Korla

Korla City has five advantageous resources: solar thermal water and soil resources, oil and gas resources, mineral resources, tourism resources and unique agricultural products resources. There are many unique natural landscapes around Korla City, such as Bosten Lake, Bayinbuluke grassland, Swan Lake, Lop Nur, gongnais, Tarim River, Tianshan stone forest, Yadan, the longest desert highway in the world, with an altitude of 6973 meters MUZTAG peak is a good place for people to travel and explore.

Korla

Korla is the prefecture level administrative capital of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang,

Located in the middle of Xinjiang, the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the northeast edge of Tarim Basin, it is adjacent to the Tianshan branch in the north and the Taklimakan Desert, the second largest desert in the world in the south. It is the throat of the middle road of the ancient Silk Road and one of the birthplaces of the western region culture. It is an important transportation hub and material distribution center in northern and southern Xinjiang, as well as an important political, economic and cultural center in the region.

"Korla" Uighur language means "overlooking", because it is rich in "Korla Fragrant Pear", also known as "pear city".

Korla is the first "national civilized city" in five provinces and autonomous regions of Northwest China (evaluated on January 23, 2009).

In February 2015, 50 units continued to retain the title of "national civilized city (District)" after the review of the Central Committee of civilization. In the five northwest provinces, Korla is the only national civilized city to win the "three consecutive titles".

On December 7, 2016, Korla was listed as the third batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas.

In 2017, Korla City confirmed that it would continue to retain the honorary title of national civilized city.

In December 2017, it was elected as one of the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in China, and was named as the fifth batch of national demonstration areas for national unity and progress by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission.

In October 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive strength in 2018

China's top 100 green development counties and cities, China's top 100 scientific and technological innovation counties and cities, and China's top 100 new urbanization quality counties and cities.

In November 2018, it was identified as the first batch of innovative counties (cities) by the Ministry of science and technology,

Selected into the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in 2018,

Selected into the top 100 of China's urban well-off index in an all-round way.

In 2018, the national health city (District) was reconfirmed.

On October 8, 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's comprehensive strength in 2019 and one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's green development in 2019.

The top 100 counties and cities of new urbanization quality in China in 2019.

Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019.

History of construction

As far back as the Neolithic age, human activities existed in the Kongque River Basin.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were 36 countries in the South Tianshan Road. Korla City was located in Quli state. The ancient Quli state was in the northwest of Qiemo, in the north of Jingjue (today's Minfeng County), in the southwest of Yuli (today's Tashidian to the south of Bosten Lake), in the west of Mountain State (today's tieganlik northeast of Yuli County), and in the southeast of Wulei (today's zedaya County of Luntai County). Its scope was equivalent to that of Korla City, northwest of Yuli County and Luntai County The southeast part of Taixian county.

In 176 B.C. (the fourth year of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty), the Xiongnu boldly invaded the western regions and set the Tongfu Duwei among Yanqi, Weixu and Yuli. Quli was controlled by the Tongfu Duwei.

In 101 B.C. (the fourth year of the Taichu period of the Western Han Dynasty), the Han Dynasty set up envoys in Luntai and Quli to manage the affairs of garrison in the western regions.

In the first 60 years (the second year of shenjue in the Western Han Dynasty), in the Han Dynasty, the capital of the western regions was set up in Wulei. Quli belonged to the territory of the Han Dynasty, and the city of kualou was built in the "bend of the river" (the turning point of the Peacock River). The Huns, who surrendered to the Han Dynasty, were also placed in Hequ.

In the 16th year (the third year of Wang Mang's new reign in Tianfeng), Li Chong, the governor of the western regions, was defeated and retreated to kuci, and the city of long Lou belonged to Xiongnu.

In the 46th year (the 22nd year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty), the king of Shache attacked the king of kuci. The city of anlou belonged to the state of Wulei, the king of Shache. A few years later, Kucha killed the king of Wulei and occupied the territory of Wulei.

In 74 (the 17th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty), the capital of the western regions protected the city of long Lou.

In the 75th year (the 18th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty), it was conquered by Yanqi.

In 1994 (the sixth year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty), ban Chao sent eight soldiers, such as kuci and Shanshan, to invade Yanqi, Weixu and Yuli, and to kill Wang Guang and Yuli of Yanqi in chenmu's old city. Long Lou city belongs to Han Dynasty.

In 127 (the second year of Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty), ban Yong, the governor of the western regions, and Zhang Lang, the prefect of Dunhuang, attacked the state of Yanqi from the south to the north. Zhang Lang went from juelicheng (i.e. kualou city) to jueliguan (today's tiemen pass) to attack Wang Yuanmeng, who came down to Yan.

In 335 (the 23rd year of Jianxing in former Liang Dynasty), Zhang Jun sent troops to attack Qiuci and defeated Yanqi King Longxi in the city of Ben Lun and Zheliu valley. The ground belongs to Qianliang.

In 382 (the 18th year of Jianyuan of the former Qin Dynasty), Lu Guang of the former Qin Dynasty conquered Yanqi, which belongs to the former Qin Dynasty.

In 448 (the ninth year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty), Wandu returned to Yanqi and established Yanqi Town. The local city is Liulu City, which belongs to the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In 555 (the second year of Gongdi in the Western Wei Dynasty), after the Turks occupied Gaochang, they developed to Yanqi and the local area was under its rule.

In 603 (the third year of Renshou in the Sui Dynasty), Nili, the son of Khan Datou in the west of Turk, established himself as the Great Khan in the whole territory of West Turk, which was called West Turk in history and governed by him locally.

In 648 (the 22nd year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty), the army of Tang Dynasty attacked kuizi, passing through the present Korla territory. The local government was under the Yanqi dududufu.

In 670 (the first year of Xianheng of Tang Dynasty), Tubo was trapped in four towns in Anxi, which belonged to Tubo.

In 675 (the second year of the Tang Dynasty), the Tang Dynasty recovered the four towns in Anxi.

In 682 (the first year of Yongchun of Tang Dynasty), Tubo occupied the South Tianshan Road again.

In 685 (the first year of the Tang Dynasty), the Tang Dynasty recovered the four towns in Anxi.

In 687 (the third year of Tang Dynasty), the Tubo conquered the four towns in Anxi.

In 692 (the first year of Zhou Changshou), Wang Xiaojie, the general manager of Wuwei Taoism, defeated Tubo and returned to the Tang Dynasty.

In 789 (the fifth year of Zhengyuan of Tang Dynasty), the local area was occupied by Tubo.

In 840 (the fifth year of Kaicheng of Tang Dynasty), the Uighur prime minister, supported his nephew Pang teqin to move westward to Anxi, and seized Yanqi from Tubo. It belongs to Uighur.

In 856-857 (the 10th to 11th year of Tang Dynasty), Pang teqin, the leader of Uighur, moved westward to Yanqi, known as yeduhu. There were 200000 local people under yeduhu's jurisdiction.

In 860 (the first year of Xiantong in Tang Dynasty), Pang teqin Khan was defeated and executed by his half brother Kurt teqin. The center of gravity of Anxi Uighur state was moved to Beiting and Turpan. It was called Xizhou Uighur in history, and it belonged to Xizhou Uighur.

In 866 (the seventh year of Xiantong in Tang Dynasty), pugujun, the leader of Uighur in Xizhou, defeated shanggongre, the leader of Tubo, and the Tubo forces withdrew from the western regions, which belonged to Uighur in Xizhou.

In 1917, Kuerle county was set up in the Qing Dynasty, which was under the jurisdiction of Yanqi county.

After 1122 (the fourth year of Xuanhe in the Song Dynasty), the Uighurs in Xizhou surrendered to the Western Liao Dynasty, and the local Uighurs belonged to the Western Liao Dynasty.

In 1218 (the 11th year of Jiading of Song Dynasty), Genghis Khan captured and killed Prince Naiman of Western Liao Dynasty, which belonged to Yuan Dynasty.

In 1215 (the first year of Mongolian Xianzong), menggedeng Khan (known as Xianzong in History) set up bieshibalihang Shangshu Province in jimusar. Korla belongs to bieshibalihang province and belongs to Chagatai queen king.

In 1677 (the 16th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), kardan went to the south of Xinjiang, broke the Heishan sect, and captured all the Khan of Yuan nationality. Korla belongs to the territory of Junggar.

In 1758 (the 23rd year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty), after the Qing government calmed down the rebellion between Junggar and Xiaohe zhuomu, Yanqi was named kalashar, and a minister was appointed. In Korla village, we should exercise restraint.

In 1759 (the 24th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty), a member of Sanpin archimberg was set up in Korla to manage Korla village, and a garrison was set up.

In 1867 (the sixth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty), Haohan agubai occupied Korla and ruled for 10 years. In 1875, under the leadership of Zuo Zongtang, the Xiang army entered Xinjiang and began to recover Xinjiang. By the end of 1876, Agubo lost all the territory of Northern Xinjiang. In 1877 (October of the third year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), the Qing army recovered Korla.

In 1899 (the 25th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), the Zhili Hall of kalashar was upgraded to Yanqi Prefecture. Korla ruled the land for Yanqi Prefecture.

In 1917 (the sixth year of the Republic of China), kuerxianzuo was established, which belongs to Yanqi county.

On July 11, 1920 (the ninth year of the Republic of China), Yanqi road was set up to govern Korla county.

In 1930 (the 19th year of the Republic of China), Yanqi road was changed into Yanqi chief executive office, and in the same year, Korla county was changed into a governing Bureau, which belonged to Yanqi chief executive office.

In 1939 (the 28th year of the Republic of China), the Kuerle Administrative Bureau was upgraded to a county, belonging to the office of Yanqi administrative inspector. During the Anti Japanese War, people of all nationalities set up anti imperialist societies to donate money and materials to support the Anti Japanese war.

On April 12, 1950, Yanqi Commissioner's office was established, and Korla county was under the jurisdiction of Yanqi special office.

In June 1954, Yanqi Commissioner's office was abolished, and Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Region (governing Yanqi Hui Autonomous County, Hejing county and Heshuo County, with the prefecture capital stationed in Yanqi) and Korla special office (governing Korla County, Luntai County, Yuli County and Kuo county) were set up respectively

Chinese PinYin : Ku Er Le