Haosengou National Forest Park

Haosengou National Forest Park is located about 124 kilometers southeast of Arshan city. It means Gangou in Mongolian. It is dry and short of water in spring. With the three basic elements of sunshine, air and green in today's world tourism trend, the scenic spot is a forest resort for seeking antiquity, novelty and exploration, known as "little Guilin". In the scenic area, the natural landscape is magical, the primeval forest is dense, and countless dangerous cliffs, strange rocks and Qingtan waterfalls are hidden in the dense forest, giant trees and exotic flowers and trees, forming a natural landscape painting.

The main scenic spots include: Qilin peak, the main peak of Haosengou, which is named because its shape is similar to that of Qilin. The rock forming Qilin peak is granite. The base of the peak is relatively thick, with a diameter of about 15 meters, and the peak becomes thinner upward. The peak is about 20 meters high, with a thin neck at the top. It is formed by long-term physical and chemical weathering of jointed granite. Hunter peak is one of the main landscapes in Haosengou scenic area. Hunter peak and Qilin peak are separated by the Tianhe gorge. It looks like a hunter, holding a shotgun, contemplating from a distance.

Haosengou National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia

synonym

Haosengou National Forest Park generally refers to Inner Mongolia Haosengou National Forest Park

Haosengou National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia is located in the construction area of Haosengou forest farm in Aershan City, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The park is 124 km away from Aershan city and 60 km away from mingshuihe town. The park is 24 km wide from east to west and 22.5 km long from north to south, with a total area of 37996 hectares. The vegetation type is sub frigid coniferous forest.

In December 2003, it was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration. On August 31, 2006, with the approval of the State Forestry Administration, it was authorized to use the special signs of China National Forest Park.

geographical environment

Location context

Haosengou National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia is located in the east foot of the middle section of Daxing'an Mountains. It is located in the construction area of Haosengou forest farm of Wuchagou Forestry Bureau, Aershan City, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is under the management of Wuchagou Forestry Bureau. Its geographical coordinates are between 120 ° 31 ′ - 120 ° 58 ′ E and 47 ° 07 ′ n - 46 ° 55 ′ n. It is adjacent to Zhalaite banner and Horqin Right Wing Front Banner of Xing'an League in the East, Mingshui forest farm of Wuchagou Forestry Bureau in the south, Aershan National Forest Park and Aershan National Geopark in the west, and Toad Valley Forest Farm in the north. The scenic spot is 24 kilometers wide from east to west and 22.5 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 37996 hectares.

topographic features

Haosengou National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia is located in the transition zone from the Mongolian Plateau to the Great Xing'an Mountains. The geological structure is mainly granite and volcanic basalt. It is a part of the famous halaha volcano. The landform is mainly mountainous and hilly, with an altitude of 500-1600 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Haosengou National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia is located in a special geographical environment. The altitude gradually increases from southwest to northeast. There is no summer in the area. Spring and autumn are connected, and the time is about five months. The extreme maximum temperature of the hottest month (July) is about 34.1 ℃, and the relative humidity is 80%. The hottest month without hot period occurs from July 20 to 25, but the average temperature is only 16.6 ℃.

Resources

plant resources

The plants of Haosengou National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia belong to the Eurasian coniferous forest flora. Due to the influence and infiltration of Eurasian grassland flora and East Asian broad-leaved forest flora, many plant divisions overlap each other in this area, which greatly enriches the floristic geographical elements of this area. The park is rich in animal and plant resources, common ornamental, medicinal and edible plants 57 families, 190 genera, 269 species, a wide range of wild animals, birds, fish, 2689 species of plant species in the park, including 67 species of rare tree species, rare ancient trees peacock beans, Ganoderma lucidum, ginkgo trees, precious ornamental flowers and bamboo resources.

Animal resources

There are more than 30 species of mammals in 5 orders and 12 families in Haosengou National Forest Park of Inner Mongolia. There are more than 40 species of birds in 12 orders and 19 families. Among them, Golden Eagle, black billed grouse, black crane and red crowned crane are the first class protected animals in China.

Main attractions

Qilin peak

Qilin peak is the main peak of Haosengou National Forest Park, which is named for its shape similar to Qilin. The rock forming Qilin peak is granite. The base of the peak is relatively thick, with a diameter of about 15 meters, and the peak becomes thinner upward. The peak is about 20 meters high, with a thin neck at the top. It is formed by long-term physical and chemical weathering of jointed granite.

Imperial peak

Hunter peak is one of the main landscapes in Haosengou scenic area, which is named because its shape is similar to a hunter with a gun. Hunter peak and Qilin peak face each other across the valley because of the Tianhe gorge. It looks like a hunter wearing a cape and holding a shotgun. It is formed by the long-term gravity collapse and weathering of jointed granite.

Fairy Cave

The genesis of Xianren cave is that two groups of joints with different directions developed in granite. Under the action of long-term physical weathering, chemical weathering and gravity, the cave collapses and expands continuously, forming the present cave. It is 12 meters away from the ground, the entrance is facing 173 (magnetic azimuth), 3 meters in diameter, 6 meters deep, and 2.5 meters away from the ground. It is formed by long-term physical weathering, chemical weathering, gravity and other effects, and the cave collapses and expands to the present situation.

Tianhe Gorge

Tianhe gorge is a deep valley cutting two high mountains. The depth of the valley is about 8-15m, and the gravel is all over the valley. It is formed by the intersection of two watersheds and belongs to the rudiment of a river. Affected by the terrain and season, the water flows down the valley to form a waterfall in rainy season.

Development and construction

brand building

Haosengou National Forest Park was initially established in 1999 and is an autonomous regional forest park. Approved by the State Forestry Administration, it was promoted to 4A National Forest Park in 2003 and national AAAAA tourist attraction in 2017.

management system

Haosengou National Forest Park in Inner Mongolia is managed by Haosengou Forest Farm Bureau, which is responsible for the natural ecological investigation and safety of the park.

The pricing of the park is supervised by the price supervision and Inspection Bureau of Xing'an League.

Transportation and route

traffic

1. Yiershi airport is the closest airport to Aershan, about 17 kilometers away from Aershan. Tourists arrive at yiershi by plane and then transfer to Aershan by bus.

2. Arshan railway station (Arshan station), there are four trains to and from Baicheng and Shenyang north every day.

3. ALSHAN long distance bus station, several cities around ALSHAN, such as Ulanhot, have buses to and from ALSHAN bus station. You can take a bus from Arshan city to a town called Mingshui river. There is a bus to Haosengou forest farm at about 10 a.m. every day. The ticket price is 10-20 yuan. However, there is no bus from Haosengou to the scenic spot, so tourists need to find their own cars. If you take a bus from Hohhot to Arshan City, you will pass Mingshui River on the way.

Route

There are two tour routes, one is wooden plank road, and this is the tour route up the mountain. Another tour route is Shiban road. Follow the Shiban road and go down the mountain at the end. Then you can go through the mountain stream.

History and Humanities

Haosengou is translated as "the place with more birch trees" in Mongolian. On November 22, 1949, Arshan was included in KEYOUQIAN banner; on October 1, 1952, Arshan nutuk was set up in KEYOUQIAN banner; on April 30, 1954, Xing'an League was officially abolished, and Arshan town was included in Hulunbeier League with KEYOUQIAN banner; on August 1, 1969, Arshan town was included in Baicheng District of Jilin Province with KEYOUQIAN banner; on August 1, 1979, Arshan town was included in Inner Mongolia with KEYOUQIAN banner On July 26, 1980, Xing'an League was restored, and Aershan Town, suike Youqian banner, was put under Xing'an League; on December 5, 1992, with the approval of the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Aershan economic development zone was established with the jurisdiction of Aershan town as the administrative division, and the implementation plan was listed separately, and Aershan town was under the leadership of the development zone; on June 10, 1996, with the approval of the State Council, Aershan economic development zone was established, Arshan city (county level) was established.

Address: construction area of Haosengou forest farm in Xing'an League, Arshan City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Longitude: 120.688639

Latitude: 47.0671165

Tour time: 3-4 hours recommended

Transportation information: 1. Yiershi airport is the nearest airport to the Aershan, about 17 kilometers away from the Aershan. Tourists arrive at yiershi by plane and then transfer to the Aershan by bus.

2. There is a railway station in Aershan. At present, there are four trains stopping in Baicheng and North Shenyang every day.

3. At present, there is a bus station in Aershan. Several cities around Aershan, such as Ulanhot, have buses to and from Aershan bus station.

You can take a bus from Arshan city to a town called Mingshui river. There is a bus to Haosengou forest farm at about 10 a.m. every day. The ticket price is 10-20 yuan. But there is no bus from Haosengou to the scenic spot, so you have to find your own.

Chinese PinYin : Hao Sen Gou Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan