Baicaoping

Baicaoping

Baicaoping is located in the eastern part of Weining County, Bijie, Guizhou Province, with a grassland area of 120000 mu, a usable area of 100000 mu, and an altitude of 2400-2800 meters.

geographical environment

Baicaoping is located at the foot of Zuan mountain with an altitude of 2817 meters. The core area is about 120000 mu, with a usable area of 100000 Mu and a total area of more than 400000 mu. The landform is mainly low mountains and hills, with funnel-shaped distribution. The relative elevation difference is 100-150 meters. The average annual temperature is 9.5 ℃, the annual accumulated temperature is 2000 ℃, the frost free period is 183 days, the annual rainfall is 1052mm, the average annual sunshine hours is 1650 hours, and the relative humidity is 80%.

Baicaoping is a Karst Hilly Grassland with low latitude, high altitude and small fluctuation. It is the largest natural grassland in South China and an important animal husbandry base in Southwest China.

natural resources

The main natural grasses are: Festuca arundinacea, Chenmou Yegu grass, thrush grass, Echinochloa, Cyperus, Potentilla discolor, edelweiss, etc.; the main shrubs are: Fargesia, Rhododendron, Castanea mollissima, etc. In the mid-1980s, 20000 mu of artificial forage was improved by aerial seeding with state investment. In 2004, "Weining natural grassland restoration and construction project" was implemented here. In the future, Weining plans to develop baicaoping into a development base with unique Weining characteristics, integrating grassland sightseeing, ethnic customs performance and animal husbandry.

Baicaoping is a Karst Hilly Grassland with low latitude, high altitude and small fluctuation. It is the largest natural grassland in South China and an important animal husbandry base in Southwest China. Large scale, undulating terrain, quiet wilderness, cloud sky, fog sea, and various changes, it is the biggest activity place of Yi People's horse racing festival in Northwest Guizhou, echoing with the Pearl grass sea on the plateau. It is a unique agricultural and pastoral sightseeing, leisure and summer resort in Guizhou Province

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Beautiful scenery

Baicaoping tourist area is about 20 kilometers away from the county seat of Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County, with a total area of 26700 hectares (about 400000 mu). It is an important animal husbandry base in Southwest China and enjoys the reputation of "Southern Grassland".

The uniqueness of baicaoping lies in the undulating terrain and the fantasy of cloud, sky and sea. Standing on Zuan mountain, the main peak of baicaoping at an altitude of 2817 meters, baicaoping is like a huge green blanket rolled up by a hurricane, which is in line with the magnificent atmosphere of "Wumeng". Baicaoping also has a soft side. Under the beautiful sun and clear sky, baicaoping looks soft, quiet and distant. All kinds of wild grasses and flowers show their unique beauty. In the midsummer of July, the blue purple flowers of Scutellaria yunnanensis cover dozens of hillsides, and the whole mountain turns blue purple. On the grassland, dotted with cattle and sheep, it can best reflect the poetic and picturesque meaning of "vast sky and vast wild". It is a good place for summer vacation and sightseeing.

Representative scenic spots

Baicaoping has a peak, called the highest peak, also known as Zuan mountain, 2833 meters high, passing by national highway 326. Formerly known as Sibao mountain, it is the highest mountain in the northeast of the county. The mountain peaks stand upright, silver deposits are accumulated, and the grass is as big as icicles. Sheep is a special product here, which is called Sibao sheep. Liangshuigou near the border is an excellent breeding farm. According to the local chronicles, this place is called chitun. Weining annals says: the four fortresses are Pingshan fortress, high mountains and winding roads. They are dangerous and can be defended, which is the guarantee of Northeast China.

Sibao is the first place where the WUSA Miao people moved in. According to historical records, during the Tang and Song Dynasties, the ancestors of the Miao nationality moved to Weining from South Sichuan and other places from east to west, and first settled in the area of Sibao in Yancang. According to Weining records, the Miao nationality "according to the legend of ancient songs, led by Yedang Litao, the leader of the Miao nationality, moved to saono's home in WUSA, and lived in dunale (the highest peak of Yancang today), which was in the Southern Song Dynasty."

According to the records of the southwest Yi nationality, the WUSA chieftain married aqimihi, the 38th granddaughter of shuixijia. The date of this marriage, according to the ancient Miao song, was October 15 of the ancient calendar. Three hundred young men and women of the Miao nationality came to WUSA with shuixinu and lived in dunale (the highest peak of Yancang in Weining today). It was the Southern Song Dynasty. Yang Han discovered the pedigree of the Miao's Yang family when he visited Tianshengqiao in the Longjie District of Weining in the 26th year of the Republic of China. It is recorded that the Yang family moved seven places in Weining. From 1937 to 1990, it was 34 generations. It can be inferred that the upper limit of Yang's history in Weining was the Southern Song Dynasty, which is consistent with the biography of ancient songs.

Grassland culture

The surrounding area of baicaoping is inhabited by Yi and Miao people from generation to generation. There are strong folk customs of Yi and Miao people and some historical relics of WUSA

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Folk customs

Baicaoping is the place where the Yi, Miao, Han and Hui people drive flowers on the 5th day of may in the lunar calendar. The drive flowers street is also called drive flowers mountain and Dragon Boat Festival. The Yi language is called "Mu He Wu Ye", the Miao language is called "a Yi Ao", which means "two crazy families", and the Han language is also called "Duanyang". In Duanwu Festival, different ethnic groups have different ways of expression. Yi People's program is based on the rise of yin and fall of Yang in the eight diagrams of yin and Yang. In the early morning of the day, they set up animals, and in the afternoon, they gather in baicaoping, singing and racing. Miao people mean "two crazy families", which means the battle between Miao tribe and Sha tribe. The Miao tribe left their hometown in defeat. The next year, they held sacrificial activities for Jijin soldiers The festival of indignation is called "Huashan Festival" after migration and settlement. It is also called "Duanyang Festival" by the Han people. It is said that it is to remember Qu Yuan who was worried about the country and the people. The customs include eating zongzi, hanging Gepu, spreading Xionghuang wine, collecting herbs and touring diseases. The Hui nationality has no specific significance, it is just a rush.

Legend

The Dragon Boat Festival is also an important historical event for the Hui people. During the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu government knew that the Hui people did not have the custom of hanging Gepu on the door on the Dragon Boat Festival, while other nationalities had it, which was easy to identify. Therefore, the Qing government secretly ordered Kunming and other prefectures to slaughter the Hui people in the city with the sign of whether Gepu was hung on the door

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Features of scenic spots

Baicaoping is a foggy area with an altitude of 2400-2800 meters. It is mostly covered by fog in the early morning, but the fog here is lighter, giving people a sense of ethereal and illusory. Perhaps because the sky here is higher than that in other places, the land is wider than that in other places, so the scenery is more holy and elegant than that in other places. Standing in the fog, the scenery around can be discerned. The gently swaying fog is like a piece of white translucent gauze, which makes all the scenery exaggerated, abstract and specious. The mountain grass and trees are ready to be exposed and hidden, with a shy look, reminiscent of the poem "still holding the Pipa and half covering the face". Standing in such a literary and lyrical fog, only the sound is real, the crisp and melodious bird song, the graceful and melodious pastoral song, the rhythmic chirp of insects, the long call of cattle and sheep everywhere, and the surrounding breath is real, the moist breath of soil, and the fragrance of grass, which are real and illusory A peculiar artistic conception makes people feel like a dream but not a dream. When the sun slowly hot up, the fog began to gradually disappear, and finally only a few wisps of mists in the air, just like the torn pieces of tulle, floated in the windless air for a long time. All the scenery is completely revealed, and your hatred for the sunshine is also completely disappeared, because a beautiful and charming picture has been spread out in front of you, and extended to all sides. All over the mountains, green grass, flocks of cattle and sheep, galloping horses. The shepherdess in plain clothes, with her beloved shepherd dog, runs slowly with her whip, and sprinkles the melodious and beautiful pastoral songs all the way. Several highland men sit on the ground and drink happily. The village with green trees, far and near, is naturally interesting.

tourist guide

Admission: Free

Opening hours: all day

Travel season: from April to October is the best travel time for baicaoping.

Transportation strategy

1. Self driving: 1. Take national highway 326, turn right about 19 kilometers in the direction of Hezhang; 2. Take the ring road to Weining, go north to the expressway, get off the expressway at the exit of Yancang and Bandi, then turn left to enter national highway 326, drive about 9 kilometers in the direction of Bandi on national highway 326, and you can see The signboard of "hundred lawns of plateau Grassland" turns right and drives into the rural highway - "Baiban line" (baicaoping Bandi township), that is to reach "hundred lawns" of ten thousand mu plateau grassland. 2. Chartered bus: after taking the train to Weining, you can charter a bus to baicaoping, which is more than 20 kilometers away from the city and takes more than two hours to and fro.

Address: Weining Yi Hui Miao Autonomous County, Bijie City

Longitude: 104.456753

Latitude: 26.966055

Ticket information: free.

Chinese PinYin : Bai Cao Ping