Former residence of Nie Rongzhen

Former residence of Nie Rongzhen

Nie Rongzhen's former residence is located in Langjia village, Wutan Town, Jiangjin District, Chongqing city. It is backed by Dingshan mountain and faces the Yangtze River. It covers an area of 5630 square meters and has a construction area of 600 square meters. The former residence used to be a famous stone courtyard. It is built from west to East. It has 17 houses in total. Nie Rongzhen lived here as a teenager for 15 years. In 1914, Nie Rongzhen's family moved to the nearby Shishan courtyard for tenancy. In 1919, Nie Rongzhen went to France to work and study, and never went back to his old residence. In the autumn of 1923, the stone courtyard was burned by bandits, leaving only two side houses in the northwest corner. In 1989, the Jiangjin County government restored the original residence, and five of the old middle houses were arranged according to Nie's old appearance There are 45 pieces, all original.

Introduction to former residence

The rest of the houses are used as exhibition rooms, displaying 35 appliances for Nie Rongzhen's youth life and study, including clothes, toys, books, inkstones, pen holders, ink, score sheets, letters, and 133 pictures.

The main building of the exhibition hall adopts the ingenious idea of integrating the monument and Museum. The 36 meter high monument stands high in the center of the main hall, implying the rising rocket, symbolizing Nie Shuai's great contribution to China's national defense science and technology.

The exhibition hall of Nie Shuai is composed of the main hall and the Bronze Statue Square, covering an area of about 20 mu. The square is wide and flat, with two groups of large relief sculptures standing in the center.

The main museum is composed of preface hall, exhibition hall, Nie Shuai's simulation office and bedroom, satellite launch simulation demonstration hall, calligraphy and painting hall, etc. it displays nearly 300 photos, more than 400 cultural relics and historical materials, inscriptions and books of Party and state leaders, nearly 100 paintings and calligraphy created by famous painters. In addition, it also collects more than 3000 photos, hundreds of cultural relics, more than 500 famous calligraphy and painting, and Nie Shuai collected books before his death Nearly 10000 volumes vividly show Nie Shuai's growth process, struggle experience and outstanding contribution to the party and the people.

The museum also displays more than 40 acousto-optic models of domestic advanced weapons and equipment, long march series rockets and various man-made satellites displayed at the 50th anniversary of the founding of the people's Republic of China. In particular, the satellite launch simulation demonstration shows the scene of Xichang Satellite Launch Center through the huge sand table and the combined effects of sound, light and electricity.

Life of the characters

Born in December 1899 in Jiangjin, Sichuan. In 1922, he joined the Youth Communist Party of China in Europe. He joined the Communist Party of China in March 1923. In October 1919, he went to France to work and study. He studied in the Soviet Union in 1924. In September of the next year, he returned to China and served as secretary and political instructor of Huangpu Military Academy. In July 1926, he served as a special commissioner of the Military Commission of the Guangdong Regional Party committee of the Communist Party of China and participated in the northern expedition. In 1927, after the "April 12" counter revolutionary coup, he was sent to Shanghai to assist Zhou Enlai in turning the workers' picket team into secret activities. In May of the same year, he served as chief of staff of the military department of the CPC Central Committee, and participated in the Nanchang Uprising and Guangzhou uprising as party representative of the 11th army.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, Nie Rongzhen served as secretary of the former enemy Military Commission of the Communist Party of China. He served as chief of staff of the Central Military Commission in August 1929. At the end of 1931, he entered the central revolutionary base and successively served as deputy director of the General Political Department of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army and political commissar of the first Corps

After 1932, he served as political commissar of the East Route Army of the Red Army, took part in the command of Zhangzhou campaign, and led his troops to participate in the fourth and fifth anti "encirclement and suppression" campaigns. At the Zunyi Meeting in January 1935, he firmly supported Mao Zedong's correct proposition.

During the Anti Japanese War, he served as deputy division commander and political commissar of the 115th division of the Eighth Route Army, Secretary of the Shanxi Chahar Hebei Branch of the CPC Central Committee, commander and political commissar of the military region. During the war of liberation, he served as commander and political commissar of Shanxi Chahar Hebei military region, Secretary of the Central Bureau of Shanxi Chahar Hebei, Third Secretary of North China Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, commander of North China military region, deputy chief of general staff of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, commander of Pingjin garrison, director and mayor of Beiping military management committee, and attended the first plenary session of the CPPCC in 1949.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he successively served as Secretary General of the Central Military Commission and acting chief of the general staff of the people's Liberation Army, vice chairman of the National Defense Commission, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, vice premier of the State Council, director of the State Science and Technology Commission and director of the national defense science and Technology Commission, honorary director of the National Committee on aging, and honorary president of the China Invention Association. In 1966, he was co elected as a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee at the 11th plenary session of the 8th CPC Central Committee. He was elected a member of the Political Bureau of the 11th and 12th CPC Central Committee in 1977 and 1982. He served as vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the fourth and Fifth National People's Congress in 1975 and 1978 (resigned as vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress in 1980). He is a member of the Standing Committee of the first National People's Congress, a deputy to the second and third National People's Congress, and a member of the seventh to tenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

In 1955, he was awarded the rank of Marshal. He was awarded the first level of 81 medal, the first level of independence and freedom medal, and the first level of Liberation Medal.

He died in Beijing in May 1992 at the age of 93.

Nie Rongzhen is one of the founders of science and technology in New China. He has long been an outstanding leader in important leading positions of the party, the state and the army.

In his youth, he took an active part in the student patriotic movement, and later went to France to work and study, seeking ways to save the country. In 1922, he joined the Communist Youth League of China; in 1923, he joined the Communist Party of China. After returning to China, he took part in the northern expedition, Nanchang Uprising, Guangzhou Uprising, Red Army's anti encirclement and suppression campaign, Long March, anti Japanese War and liberation war. In the arduous struggle, he had the overall situation in mind, strategized and persevered, and made immortal contributions to the complete victory of the Chinese revolutionary war. His rich military practical experience and many important opinions have become an integral part of Mao Zedong's military thought.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he devoted himself to the construction of the country and the army. In charge of science and technology, he worked hard to implement the intentions of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai. With great enthusiasm and indomitable spirit, he worked hard day and night and devoted himself to the development of China's science and technology, especially missiles, atomic bombs and man-made satellites, on the basis of self-reliance The pioneering and groundbreaking work has made great historical contributions, greatly improved China's international status, enhanced the Chinese people's sense of national pride, and won the respect and love of the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups.

Comrade Nie Rongzhen is a great proletarian revolutionist with foresight, noble thoughts and broad mind. His outstanding contributions will be recorded in the annals of history forever. His lofty thoughts and excellent moral character are the precious wealth and model of the Chinese people.

Traffic situation

transit

You can take bus to Jiangjin station

Self driving

Chengdu self driving: drive 2.8 km along Yinghui Road, turn right to enter Chengdu Chongqing Expressway, drive 282.7 km along Chengdu Chongqing Expressway, drive 190 m at Da'an entrance / exit, turn right, pass Da'an toll station, turn left and enter Jiangjin city, then drive according to the signs to reach the scenic spot.

Address: Langjia village, Wutan Town, Jiangjin District, Chongqing

Longitude: 106.085547

Latitude: 29.242196

Tel: 023-47899216

Ticket information: free.

Chinese PinYin : Nie Rong Zhen Gu Ju