Ruangong islet submerged in greenery

There are three artificial islands in the West Lake: xiaoyingzhou (Santan Yinyue), huxinting (North Tower Base) and ruangongdun. Ruan gongdun was dredged by Ruan Yuan, the governor of Zhejiang Province in the fifth year of Jiaqing Dynasty (18000). After dredging the West Lake, it was piled up into an island with fengni, so it was later called Ruan gongdun. Because of its low mud and soft ground, it is often flooded by lake water, so it is called Ruan tan. After ruangongdun became an island, it was green with miscellaneous trees, luxuriant with vines and grasses.

In 1981, huanbi villa was built on the island. This is a manor style garden built in imitation of the pattern of private villas in the south of the Yangtze River. Its name is huanbi, which tells people her unique advantages of taking advantage of the scenery of lakes and mountains. In the village, it is revealed that it is bigger than Lin Yu. It is flaunting with the wind and has a very ancient style.

The manor is surrounded by a low fence on the island, and the bamboo Pavilion in the thatched cottage in the garden is light and dexterous, with green surrounding buildings, cloud and water residences, etc. In front of and behind the court, there are Cinnamomum camphora, Pterocarya stenoptera, Osmanthus fragrans, Lagerstroemia indica, Xiuzhu, plantain, ivy, etc., which not only seek seclusion, but also pay attention to simplicity. On the edge of the island near the water, don't set up the pavilion of recalling Yuntai, which means that Ruan Yuntai (Ruan Yuanhao Yuntai) managed the lake, piled the island and left the West Lake.

The interior furnishings of huanbizhuang building are simple and elegant. In the daytime, boat visitors can enjoy tea and drink here; in the evening, a group of "servants" and "maids" led by the villa master "Yuanwai" wear classical costumes to participate in antique recreational activities with visitors.

Ruangong islet submerged in greenery

Ruan Gong islet merged in greenery is one of the ten sceneries of the new West Lake. Ruan Dun is a green island in the West Lake. Ruan Yuan is a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty. In memory of his contribution to the development of Zhejiang culture, the preservation of ancient literary works and the governance of the West Lake, the island was named "Ruan gongdun". From a distance, Ruan gongdun is surrounded by Jasper, which is known as "Ruan Dun huanbi".

Main introduction

Ruan gongdun is surrounded by Gushan in the north, Santan Yinyue in the south, Su dyke in the West and Huxin Pavilion in the East. Standing on the island, you can look around the West Lake. The water and sky are broad, and the beautiful West Lake is surrounded by mountains. After Ruan Yuan, the governor of Zhejiang Province, dredged the West Lake in the fifth year of Jiaqing reign of the Qing Dynasty (1800), the island was made up of dredged mud, so it was later called Ruan gongdun. Because of its low mud and soft ground, it is often flooded by lake water, so it is called Ruan tan. After Ruan gongdun became an island, the trees were verdant and the grass was luxuriant.

Architectural design

In 1981, huanbi villa was built on the island. This is a manor style garden built in imitation of the pattern of private villas in the south of the Yangtze River. Its name is huanbi, which tells people her unique advantages of taking advantage of the scenery of lakes and mountains. In the village, it is revealed that it is bigger than Lin Yu. It is flaunting with the wind and has a very ancient style. The manor is surrounded by a low fence on the island, and the bamboo Pavilion in the thatched cottage in the garden is light and dexterous, with green surrounding buildings, cloud and water residences, etc. In front of and behind the court, there are Cinnamomum camphora, Pterocarya stenoptera, Osmanthus fragrans, Lagerstroemia indica, Xiuzhu, plantain, ivy, etc., which not only seek seclusion, but also pay attention to simplicity. On the edge of the island near the water, don't set up the pavilion of recalling Yuntai, which means that Ruan Yuntai (Ruan Yuanhao Yuntai) managed the lake, piled the island and left the West Lake.

The interior furnishings of huanbizhuang building are simple and elegant. In the daytime, boat visitors can enjoy tea and drink here; in the evening, the owner of the villa, Yuanwai, leads a group of servants and maids to participate in antique entertainment activities with visitors in classical costumes. Traffic: go by boat from West Lake.

historical background

Ruan Dun ring Bi "Ruan Dun" is Ruan gongdun. It is the smallest of the three West Lake islands. Ruan Yuan, the governor of Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty, mobilized migrant workers to dredge the West Lake, which was formed by the accumulation of silt in the lake. Later generations in memory of his dredging work, known as Ruan gongdun.

After Ruan gongdun was built, because the foundation of the island was soft, there were no other buildings on the island except willows. Some people jokingly called it "Ruan gongdun". In 1982, the Department of landscape architecture laid out the layout of the island and built pavilions, pavilions, halls and pavilions with green bamboo structure. The shape is simple and elegant. Now, there are bamboo houses on the island, such as yunshuiju, Yiyun Pavilion and huanbi Xiaozhu. Because of the shimmering green waves outside the island and the lush vegetation on the island, it is called huanbizhuang, which is called "Ruan Dun huanbi". Now it is the first fishing area in West Lake.

Ruan gongdun's characteristic is the antique night tour held every summer and autumn. The night tour recreates the lively scene of the ancient manor owners and their families receiving guests. The program is updated every year. In recent years, the program "Qianlong goes to Jiangnan" has been launched. After the guests have settled down in the bamboo house in Maoting, they drink tea and listen to music. The heat of summer and the tiredness of the day suddenly dissipate. To "Ruan Dun huanbi", you have to take a boat from the docks of the lake.

Name evolution

Since the Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital, it has brought unprecedented prosperity to the West Lake. There have been "ten sceneries of the West Lake" for thousands of years, such as autumn moon in Pinghu, spring dawn in SUDI, snow in broken bridges, sunset in Leifeng, evening clock in Nanping, wind lotus in Quyuan, fish watching in Huagang, willow wave smelling Ying Ying, moon printing in Santan and cloud inserting in Shuangfeng.

Following the example of the Song Dynasty, the people of Yuan Dynasty set up the ten sceneries of Yuan Dynasty, including Liuqiao Yanliu, Jiuli Yunsong, Lingshi Qiaoge, Gushan Jixue, Beiguan night market, Geling Chaolong, Zhejiang Qiutao, Lengquan simixiao, Liangfeng Baiyun and Xihu night moon.

In the Qing Dynasty, Ruan Dun huanbi built 18 new sceneries, including Hushan Chunshe, Gongde Chongfang, Haixia Xishuang, Meilin Guihe, Yuma Qiurong, Lianchi songshe, Baoshi Fengting, tingwan riding and shooting, Jiaoshi Mingqin, Yuquan Yuyue, Fengling Songtao, Huxin pingting, Wushan grand view, Tianzhu Xiangshi, yunqifanjing, taoguang sea view and Xixi Meitan.

Until now, the new ten sceneries of West Lake, such as yunqizhujing, manlongguiyu, hupaomengquan, longjingwencha, Jiuxi Yanshu, wushantianfeng, Ruan dunhuanbi, Huanglong tucui, yuhuangfeiyun and Baoshi Liuxia, all show people's love for West Lake.

After that, the latest ten scenes of the West Lake were selected by the 2007 West Lake Expo in Hangzhou, China, including Lingyin Zen trace, Liuhe Tingtao, Yuemu Qixia, Hubin Qingyu, Qianci biaozhong, Wansong Shuyuan, Yangdi Jingxing, Santai Yunshui, Meiwu chunzao and Beijie Mengxun.

Architectural pattern

In 1981, huanbi villa was built on the island. This is a manor style garden built in imitation of the pattern of private villas in the south of the Yangtze River. It is famous as huanbi. It is intended to tell people that Ruan Dun has the unique advantages of lakes and mountains. The manor is surrounded by bamboo fences on the island, and the bamboo Pavilion in the thatched cottage in the garden is light and dexterous, with green surrounding buildings, cloud and water residences, etc. In front of and behind the court, there are Cinnamomum camphora, Pterocarya stenoptera, Osmanthus fragrans, Lagerstroemia indica, Xiuzhu, plantain, and ivy. They not only seek tranquility, but also pay attention to simplicity. The wine flag is high and sways with the wind, which is quite ancient. On the edge of the island, near the water, there is another "Yiyun Pavilion" to recall Ruan Yuntai (Ruan Yuan No. Yuntai) for managing the lake, piling up the island and leaving behind the West Lake.

The furnishings in huanbizhuang are simple and elegant. Since the holding of the antique tour, on summer and autumn nights, the maid in ancient costume has served tea, accompanied by guqin, singing and dancing, and filled with the atmosphere of ancient people's life, in which tourists enjoy pottery. Visitors by boat can enjoy tea here; as night falls, the candle light is bright, and a group of servants and maids led by the old member of the villa master are dressed in ancient costumes to drink wine and recite poems with visitors.

In the fifth year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing Dynasty, Ruan Yuan, governor of Zhejiang Province, dredged the West Lake. When he dredged the West Lake, migrant workers dug out more than 14000 tons of silt and piled it up. Due to the soft soil, it is not suitable to build villas, and it has been deserted for more than 100 years. Until 1981, in order to develop tourism resources, more than 1000 tons of soil was added to the 8.5 Mu island. The surrounding area was reinforced with stone blocks. More than 240 square meters of "Yiyun Pavilion", "yunshuiju" and "huanbi Xiaozhu" buildings were built. Later, the fishing area was set up. "Huanbizhuang" formed a water garden with Jiangnan characteristics.

Transportation: take a boat from Zhongshan Park.

literary works

Sacrifice to Ruan Gong

-- raising eyebrows

The history of calligraphy circle is as vast as smoke. It is famous for its indomitable resistance to Britain. Later generations have their own merits and virtues. Ruan Dun has been around Biqing for thousands of years.

Ruan Yuan (1764-1849) was born in 1764 in Jiashen (1764) and died in 1849 in Jiyou (1849) of Emperor Daoguang of Emperor Xuanzong. He lived for eighty-six years.

At the age of 25 (in the 54th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong), Ruan Gong became a Jinshi and became an official of the Imperial Academy. A year later, because of his profound knowledge, he was promoted to shaozhan by Gaozong, and then went to the South study. Later, he took charge of learning politics in Shandong Province. He toured Famous Springs in Jinan and left many poems praising springs, such as xiaocanglang's Pen Talks and miscellaneous notes of Jinan's anecdotes. Ruan Gong was an easygoing man. He made extensive contacts with Shandong, Henan and Shandong scholars, and visited Shandong's gold and stone relics. Under the leadership of Bi Yuan, he wrote 24 volumes of "records of gold and stone on the left side of the mountain", which made a great contribution to the prosperity of Shandong's gold and stone studies during the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing. Later, he served successively as a scholar in Zhejiang Province. In the third year of emperor Renzong Jiaqing's reign, he returned to Beijing and served as the left servant of the Ministry of household affairs. He was the same examiner in the examination. Later, he went to Zhejiang Province to serve as a governor for about ten years.

During his tenure in Zhejiang, in addition to the administration of officials, military affairs, he also called on Zhejiang scholars to compile books. In the sixth year of Jiaqing, the "Gujing jingshe" was established in Hangzhou. Wang Chang was employed to teach Ci and Zhang, and sun Xingyan was employed to teach Jing and Yi to cultivate talents. In the 10th year of Jiaqing, Gong lost his father and served in the Ministry of war.

Since then, he has successively served as governor of Jiangxi and governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. During his stay in Guangdong, he proposed and banned opium, and adopted a strict policy towards British businessmen. In the 25th year of Jiaqing period, xuehaitang Academy was founded in Guangdong Province. It advocated that academy education should be "based on encouraging learning, not on the name of Yike". The main teaching content of the academy is clearly marked with classics, history, CI and Fu, advocating the teaching and research of classics, exegesis and plainness. At the same time, its literature teaching activities are also very active and have also made great achievements. In the sixth year of Daoguang reign, he moved to the governor of Yungui and was promoted to Tiren Pavilion

Chinese PinYin : Ruan Dun Huan Bi