Shidu

Located in Shidu Town, Fangshan District, Beijing, Shidu scenic spot is a 20 km long valley along Juma River. The landform here is very beautiful, with many cliffs, waterfalls and streams. The Juma River below is clear and beautiful. Shidu is a good place to relax in the suburbs of Beijing. There are many recreational activities such as horse riding and bungee jumping on both sides of the river. You can also take bamboo rafts and drift in the river. There are many farmhouses near the river bank to provide accommodation. You can taste authentic farmhouse food and experience rural life.

Shidu is the general name of the whole river valley. It used to refer to the ten ferries in the river valley. Now there are 18 villages along the river from east to west, which are still collectively referred to as Shidu. Each ferry has a beautiful landscape to watch and play. The main scenic spots developed in Shidu include gushanzhai scenic spot in Liudu, Donggang Lake scenic spot in Shidu and Juma paradise in Shidu. The transportation in Shidu is convenient. There are buses directly to each ferry station. You can take the bus one by one or drive by yourself.

It takes about two days to visit Shidu. On the first day, you can visit gushanzhai scenic spot, then you can experience rafting entertainment in Jumahe paradise of Shidu. On the second day, you can visit Donghu harbor scenic spot, and you can choose the farmhouse near Shidu for accommodation. It's most comfortable to arrive here the night before and have plenty of time the next day. If you have a longer time, you can continue to travel westward to the famous Yesanpo scenic spot in Hebei Province.

Gushanzhai scenic area is located on the other side of Liudu village. It is a 10 km long grand canyon. It is mainly used to enjoy the landform and scenery of strange peaks and rocks. The steep and beautiful stone walls on both sides of the valley include a line of sky, pagoda peak, Tathagata peak and other scenic spots. In the mountains, there is the largest waterfall community in Beijing, and there is a cable suspension bridge tens of meters long, which is very exciting to walk on.

The East Lake Harbor scenic spot is famous for its many waterfalls and pools. The triple waterfall drop here is more than 100 meters, which is very spectacular. In addition, there are also many peculiar peaks and cliffs in the East Lake Harbor scenic area, such as couple peak, Chang'e and golden cicada. The ladder built on the cliff is steep and dangerous, and the view is very wide after climbing. The most interesting thing in the scenic area should be playing with water. The water here is quite wide, you can play with bamboo rafts, beach baths, beach volleyball and so on. It's very pleasant to experience here.

Shidu Juma park is a recreation oriented scenic spot. There are mechanical projects such as flying man and disco turntable. There are also water-based entertainment projects such as speedboat and water boat. Bungee jumping can also be experienced by the river. Brave people who are eager for stimulation can challenge.

In addition, you can experience rafting at Liudu, Shidu Juma Park, shiwudu and shibadu. You can choose which place to play according to your own route. The content and price of rafting are about the same. The price is about 80 yuan per person, the length is about 2-3 kilometers, and the time is about two hours. It must be a wonderful pleasure to float in a beautiful place in summer.

Accommodation and catering

There are many accommodation places in Shidu scenic area, and there are many in each ferry, which are basically local farmhouses. It is recommended to live near Shidu village, which is the most convenient in transportation. Moreover, the farmhouses near Shidu village are also more affordable, and the tourists' evaluation is very good. Farmhouse price is not expensive, the price of a room is about 100 yuan.

When you visit Shidu scenic spot, you can eat authentic farm food in the nearby farmhouse. In addition, the local trout is very famous. Don't forget to taste it.

Shidu

Shidu scenic spot is located in the southwest of Fangshan District, Beijing, with the only large-scale karst landform in northern China. Shidu scenic spot is China's national AAAA scenic spot and China's National Geopark. On September 17, 2006, UNESCO officially approved the Fangshan World Geopark in China and awarded it.

The successful application of the park adds a science and technology-based World Geopark with natural landscape to Beijing, and makes Beijing the first capital city with "World Geopark" in the world. There are eight parks in Fangshan World Geopark, among which Shidu park is the core Park of the eight parks. Shidu scenic spot is a river valley formed by Juma River, a tributary of Daqing River, cutting the northern end of Taihang Mountains. The whole journey is about 20 km. In history, there were ten ferry crossings across Juma River in this valley, so it was named "Shidu". The highway has been built into the river valley, and these ten ferries have been transformed into Manshui bridge. There is no real ferry, but the name of Shidu is still in use today.

The origin of the name

In ancient times, the Juma River was very large and no bridge could be built on it. Every time you turn a big bend into a village, there is a ferry. There are 10 bends within 20 kilometers from Yidu to Shidu, and there are 10 ferry. Shidu is named after it.

Another view is related to Buddhism. "Shidu" is the abbreviation of Buddhism's "Shifang world, Purgating all living beings". The world of ten directions is East, South, West, north, Southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest, up and down. Why is it that the first to the fifth crossing of Shidu is not called "crossing", but it is called "crossing" from the sixth crossing? Because the believers of Buddhism should achieve the five Commandments (also known as the five passes), that is, not killing, not stealing, not being lewd, not lying, not drinking. Only after passing these five levels can we get the degree. Six paramita, also known as "six degrees" and "six to the other side", are the six ways proposed by Buddhism to reach the other side of Nirvana from the other side of life and death. These six ways are: giving, keeping precepts, enduring humiliation, striving, meditation, wisdom, all living beings who are predestined and should be given degrees, all living beings should be given degrees, and all living beings should be given degrees. "Shidu" is the symbol of success.

The location of Shidu

Shidu scenic spot is located in Shidu Town, Fangshan District, Beijing, bordering Hebei Province in the southwest, northeast of the northern part of Taihang Mountain and northwest of North China Plain, 80 kilometers away from the urban area. Geographically speaking, it is between 395-396 and 1153-1158 north latitude.

With a practical area of 301 square kilometers, Shidu scenic spot is the largest natural scenic spot in Beijing. Starting from Yidu village in the East, Dashadi in the west, sanqingdong in the north and Gaoliang mountain in the south. It is about 40 km long from east to west and 25 km wide from north to south.

The elevation of the scenic spot is 1210.8 meters at dawajian, 1176.94 meters at Niujiao mountain, and 84.2 meters at Zhangfang. The lowest point of Shidu town is Wudu, 135 meters above sea level.

natural environment

climate

Shidu scenic spot belongs to warm temperate semi humid continental climate, warm in winter and cool in summer, with an average annual temperature of 11.2 degrees and an average annual precipitation of 687.5 mm. The climate here is pleasant and the water quality is good. Because Juma River passes through the territory, the air relative humidity is high, the air quality is excellent, and the air quality is the first class standard. The content of negative oxygen ion in the air is high, so it is called "natural oxygen warehouse, natural air conditioning".

As far away from the county, there is no pollution from any industrial and mining enterprises. The quality of air and water is good. Excellent location. In the southwest of Beijing, a beautiful scenic line, Shidu scenic spot, is formed. The scenic spot is rich in biological resources, and the vegetation coverage rate is 82%. It is a good place for tourists to cultivate themselves.

evolution

About 1.85-1 billion years ago, it is geologically called Mesoproterozoic. At that time, this area was a strong subsidence zone, which was a vast marine environment.

In the Great Wall period of 1.85-1.7 billion years ago, the area is Yanliao rift sea, and the main sedimentary rocks are quartz sandstone, shale, dolomitic limestone, etc. About 1.7-1.4 billion years ago, it is called Nankou period. The oceans are further expanding and deepening. The Yanliao liexianhai area is transformed into Yanliao sea. The area mainly produces shallow sea quartz sandstone, siliceous dolomite, chert block, chert banded dolomite, manganese bearing limestone, etc., that is, the Gaoyuzhuang Formation and Dahongyu formation in the north of the area.

About 1.4-1.05 billion years ago, it was called Jixian period. The seven areas were still vast Yanliao sea, and formed extremely thick carbonate rocks. For example, the purple red rocks in the quarry near Shimen village were dolomitic mud and calcareous shale. At that time, they were in shallow sea and nearshore environment. The formation age of these rocks was about 1.4-1.3 billion years ago, also known as Yangzhuang formation shale.

It is called Qingbaikou period, which is about 1.05-850 million years old. During this period, the sea water became shallow, and the original Yanliao sea became shallow sea. The sedimentary rocks in this area are sand shale and plate argillaceous dolomite.

About 850 million years ago, the Caledonian movement began. The crust was uplifted, uplifted and faulted.

About 850-570 million years ago, the marine sediments in southern China were Sinian, while in the north, including this area, they had risen to land and stopped depositing.

About 570-510 million years ago, it was a geological Cambrian period. The area sank into the sea again, of which 570-550 million years ago was the ancient land of North China, 550-540 million years ago was the epicontinental sea of North China, 540-510 million years ago was the coastal shallow sea environment. During this period, the deposition formed leopard skin limestone, Oolitic Limestone, bamboo leaf limestone and dolomitic limestone.

About 51-439 million years ago, it was Ordovician. Between 51-400 million years ago, the ocean in this area expanded and deepened, forming thick bedded limestone.

About 400-350 million years ago

Chinese PinYin : Shi Du