Tongbai Revolutionary Memorial Hall

Tongbai Revolutionary Memorial Hall

Tongbai revolutionary memorial hall is located in Yejia village in the south of Tongbai County, Nanyang City, Henan Province. It is one of the 100 classic red tourism scenic spots in China and the patriotic education base in Henan Province. Li Xiannian, former president of the people's Republic of China, inscribed the name of the memorial hall. The memorial covers an area of 35 mu, with a main building area of 3013.5 square meters, 10 courtyards and 117 houses.

In January 2017, Tongbai revolutionary memorial hall was listed in the list of national Red Tourism classic scenic spots.

In March 2017, it was named the national patriotic education demonstration base by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee.

Introduction to the library

The exhibits in the exhibition hall are based on the clues of Tongbai's concise party history and the deeds of famous martyrs. They collect relevant materials, photos and objects from the first and second domestic revolutionary wars, the Anti Japanese War, the war of liberation, and the socialist revolution and construction in the old Tongbai area, and truly record the revolutionary martyrs

In order to seek the happiness of the people, the great achievements of throwing their heads and blood reflect and show the indomitable spirit of Tongbai people. The memorial hall is located in yejiadazhuang in the south of Tongbai County. It was originally a residence extended by Ye Fengyu, a local gentry, during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. It was built close to the mountain, with well arranged eaves, carved beams and painted buildings, representing the typical architectural style of Tongbai at that time. After the three armed forces joined forces in Tongbai, the Ye family took the initiative to vacate their rooms as the offices of the Central Plains Bureau, the Central Plains military region and the Central Plains administrative office of the CPC Central Committee.

The Tongbai revolutionary memorial hall in yejiadazhuang is the former site of the Central Plains Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Plains military region and the Central Plains administrative office. On October 24, 1945, the fifth division of the New Fourth Army led by Li Xiannian, the 359th brigade of the Eighth Route Army led by Wang Zhen, and the 60000 grand division of the Third Route Army of Henan military region led by Wang Shusheng met in Tongbai. At that time, the Central Plains Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Plains administrative office, and the head office of the party, government, and army of the Central Plains military region were all stationed here. Zheng Weisan, Acting Secretary of the Central Plains Bureau, Li Xiannian and Chen Shaomin, deputy secretaries of the Central Plains Bureau, Xu Ziwei, director of the administrative office, and Li Xiannian and Wang Shusheng, commanders of the military region, worked here until 1946, making indelible contributions to the implementation of the CPC Central Committee's strategic policy of "sticking to the Central Plains, containing the enemy, and stopping the civil war." The historical contribution of annihilation. Former president Li Xiannian wrote inscriptions for "Tongbai hero monument" and "Tongbai revolutionary memorial". In 2004, yejiadazhuang Tongbai revolutionary memorial hall was listed as one of the 100 classic red tourism scenic spots by the six ministries and commissions of the central government, and was included in the national red tourism development planning outline for 2004-2010 and Henan red tourism development planning outline for 2005-2010. Since 2005, Tongbai County Party committee and government have invested 76 million yuan to build Tongbai revolutionary memorial hall in yejiadazhuang, while actively striving for the national special fund for the development of red tourism. The main image of the museum is "hero Tongbai, Tongbai hero", covering an area of 70 mu. The main building is about 8000 square meters, with a construction area of 3500 square meters. The style of the museum is in the form of green brick and grey tile courtyard of local residents in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The main courtyard is the three entrance courtyard in the middle, with side courtyard facing the main courtyard on both sides. There are 11 large and small courtyards There are 194 houses and 1 garden. There are Li Xiannian, Zheng Weisan, Chen Shaomin, Wang Zhen, Wang Shusheng, Ren Zhibin, Xu Ziwei and other former residences, the conference room of the Central Plains Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the battle command room and so on. There are also five special exhibition halls, including Huaiyuan spark, red flag manjuan, anti Japanese beacon, Zhongyuan Weiye, Tongbai Xiaguang, etc., which are vividly displayed by means of film, video, sound, optoelectronics and other scientific and technological means It reproduces the historical facts of Tongbai revolution in different periods. The museum focuses on the red culture of Tongbai, fully reflects and reflects the folk culture characteristics of residents in Central Plains, and becomes a classic brand scenic spot of Tongbai red tourism.

The completion of the museum has important practical significance and far-reaching experience for strengthening the education of patriotism and revolutionary tradition, promoting the cultivation of national spirit, promoting the combination of "red" and "green" in Tongbai, complementing each other's advantages, developing a new pattern of "red green" tourism in Tongbai, constructing a Golden Triangle of "red tourism" in Tongbai Queshan Xinxian, and realizing the transformation from the advantage of red cultural resources to economic advantage Historical significance.

Historical evolution

Tongbai County, located at the source of Huaihe River, is an old revolutionary base. As early as 1925, the first party organization in Nanyang area was established. During the war, Tongbai successively became the seat of the leading organs of the party, government and army at three central level, six provincial level, nine prefecture level and 12 county level. Liu Shaoqi, Li Xiannian and 304 marshals and generals have worked and fought here. The novel "Tongbai hero" and the film "Xiaohua" adapted from it are the true portrayal of Tongbai revolutionary war. In October 1945, more than 60000 troops from the fifth division of the New Fourth Army led by Li Xiannian, the South detachment of 359 brigade led by Wang Zhen and the Henan military region led by Wang Shusheng met in Tongbai. On October 30, the Central Plains Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Plains military region and the Central Plains administrative office were established in yejiadazhuang, a suburb of Tongbai County. Zheng Weisan, Li Xiannian, Wang Shoudao, Chen Shaomin and Wang Zhen are members of the Standing Committee of the Central Plains Bureau. Zheng Weisan is acting secretary and political commissar of the Central Plains Bureau, Chen Shaomin is deputy secretary of the Central Plains Bureau, Li Xiannian is commander and Deputy Secretary of the Central Plains Bureau, Wang Shusheng is deputy commander, Wang Zhen is deputy commander and chief of staff, Wang Shoudao is deputy political commissar and director of the political department, and Xu Ziwei is director of the Central Plains administration. Tongbai became the core area of the Central Plains liberated area at that time and the seat of the leaders at all levels. The meeting of the three armed forces in Tongbai greatly strengthened the military strength of the Central Plains, and made immortal contributions to the victory of the war of liberation and the birth of new China.

The mountains are buried with loyal bones, and the mountains are monuments. In order to liberate and defend Tongbai, a revolutionary base, more than 12000 people, ranging from the Secretary of the provincial Party committee to Party members, cadres, soldiers and revolutionary masses, were sacrificed. In 1984, the state confirmed Tongbai as a county in Laosu district. Former president Li Xiannian personally wrote "Tongbai revolutionary memorial" and "Tongbai hero monument". In March 2005, Tongbai revolutionary memorial hall was listed as "one hundred red tourism classic scenic spots in China", four in Henan Province, and only one in Nanyang. In the absence of state funds, Tongbai County has made every effort to raise more than 20 million yuan to build a Tongbai revolutionary memorial hall with the theme of "heroes of Tongbai and Tongbai heroes".

Collection works

The main exhibition hall of the museum is divided into five parts: "Huaiyuan spark", "red flag rolling", "Anti Japanese War", "Zhongyuan great cause" and "Tongbai Xiaguang". With sound, light, electricity, multimedia sand table model and garden sculpture, the exhibition mode of combining cultural relics and landscape, photos and films, music and interpretation, participation and participation is adopted to reproduce the important history of the establishment of Zhongyuan Bureau and Tongbai military region The event and Tongbai's 30 years of revolutionary struggle between blood and fire, as well as Tongbai's heroic revolutionary spirit. The memorial hall has become the exhibition place of Tongbai red culture, an important patriotic education base and the shooting base of Tongbai hero TV series.

Hold activities?

Since its opening, the museum has given full play to the educational demonstration function of the revolutionary memorial, extensively carried out patriotic education, and received hundreds of thousands of people from leaders at all levels of the central government, provinces and cities, as well as audiences from all walks of life across the country. At the same time of receiving foreign visitors and learners, we have also carefully organized and carried out publicity and education activities that are close to the theme and highlight patriotic emotion education. Every "5.1", "7.1", "10.1" and other major festivals, party and League members are organized to join the party, join the league, take the oath to join the team, and review the oath to join the party. Activities such as "learning from Lei Feng", "sacrificing the first column" and "the party is in my heart" will be held in combination with relevant anniversaries.

On December 7, 2006, it was named as "municipal patriotic education demonstration base" by the Publicity Department of Nanyang Municipal Party committee.

On October 25, 2007, it was named "provincial patriotism education demonstration base" by the Propaganda Department of Henan provincial Party committee.

In March 2017, it was named the national patriotic education demonstration base by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee.

tourist guide

Opening hours: 8:30 to 19:00 (holidays to be announced)

Address: 312 National Road section, south of Tongbai County, Nanyang City, Henan Province

Address: the intersection of Datong Road and national highway 312, Tongbai County, Nanyang City

Longitude: 113.409875

Latitude: 32.351787

Chinese PinYin : Tong Bai Ge Ming Ji Nian Guan