Tianyu village, China

Xiaozhoushan Township

synonym

Tianyu village in China generally refers to xiaozhoushan township

Xiaozhoushan township is under the jurisdiction of Qingtian County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, located in the east of Qingtian County. 1 as of 2008, the township covers an area of 24 square kilometers, with 263.8 hectares of arable land and 1461.7 hectares of woodland. The territory is subtropical monsoon climate, the town is rich in natural resources and folk culture. In 2008, the per capita income of farmers was 4801 yuan.

General situation

In 2000, it was identified as one of the 100 key poverty-stricken towns in Zhejiang Province by Zhejiang provincial government, and the Provincial Department of culture and the provincial economic investment company are the poverty alleviation units. In 2008, the per capita income of farmers in the township reached 4801 yuan, basically realizing the goal of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich and running for a well-off life.

Geographic transportation

The township borders Qiaotou town in the East, Wenxi town in the south, gui'ao Township in the West and wukeng Township in the north. The township government is 26 kilometers away from the county seat, 80 kilometers away from Lishui City, 50 kilometers away from Wenzhou City, and 14.5 kilometers away from 330 National Highway. There is a highway to xiaozhoushan village, and another highway from huangyuanping village to Yongjia Qiaotou town.

administrative division

Jurisdiction xiaozhoushan, Zhengshan, Kuishan, dingkeng, huangyuanping, Xinjian, shangshanlu, Xiping, pingfengjiang 9 administrative villages. The township government is located in xiaozhoushan village.

Postal Code: 323903

Code: 331121215: ~ 200 Zhengshan village ~ 201 Kuishan village ~ 202 dingkeng village ~ 203 huangyuanping village ~ 204 xiaozhoushan village ~ 205 Xinjian village ~ 206 shangshanlu village ~ 207xiping village ~ 208 pingfengjiang Village

Historical evolution

Xiaozhoushan township was established in 1949, the management area was changed in 1958, the commune was changed in 1961, and the township was rebuilt in 1983. In 1997, it covers an area of 24.8 square kilometers and has a population of 8000. It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages including Zhengshan, Kuishan, dingkeng, huangyuanping, xiaozhoushan, baiyantou, Zhuangtou, shangshanlu, Xiping and pingfenglong.

In 2000, in accordance with the spirit of the document of county government expanding towns and merging villages, Zhuangtou and baiyantou administrative villages were merged into one, named Xinjian village. In this way, the township has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages (Zhengshan village, Kuishan village, dingkeng village, huangyuanping village, xiaozhoushan village, Xinjian village, shangshanlu village, Xiping village, pingfengjiang Village), 19 natural villages and 76 villager groups. By the end of 2008, the township had a population of 7427 people and 2303 households, including 99 non-agricultural people and 298 people per square kilometer.

Population data

(fifth census data)

）

1336 (2017).

Climate and hydrology

The territory has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 19.1 ℃, the coldest air temperature in January is minus 7 ℃, and the highest temperature in July is 39 ℃, with a short frost free period. The annual rainfall is about 1500 mm, with 165 days of precipitation and 1783 hours of sunshine. There is no big stream in the territory, and there are many streams in the mountains. There are small reservoirs in xiaozhoushan and Zhengshan villages, which store 580000 cubic meters of water and irrigate 24.7 hectares of farmland. There is a channel from xiaozhoushan to huangyuanping, which plays a role of income protection for farmland.

natural resources

Villages in the territory are distributed on the hillside of 274 to 898 meters, with many terraces and small fields. The main mountains are shibagang, fengmen'ao and dajianshan. The mountainous area accounts for 61.4% of the total area, and the cultivated land accounts for 11.5% of the total area.

Customs and customs

Tianyu culture

Xiaozhoushan has a long history of fish farming in rice fields. It was recorded as early as the Han Dynasty that fish farming began in rice fields. It is known as "big Zhoushan for fish culture in the sea and small Zhoushan for fish culture in rice fields". In 1985, the Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China held an on-the-spot meeting as a "demonstration site of rice field fish culture" for demonstration and promotion. The area of fish farming in paddy fields of the township is 3400 mu, accounting for about 90% of the total area of paddy fields. In October 2000, comrade Fei Xiaotong, who was then the standing vice chairman of the National People's Congress, happily wrote an inscription for the township: "China's Tianyu village". On the east side of xiaozhoushan village, there are thousands of acres of terraces in succession, and the scenery is very spectacular. It is necessary to take this as the center to build a "ten thousand mu pollution-free rice fish symbiosis base" in xiaozhoushan Township, and form a virtuous cycle ecosystem composed of "fish rice village terrace".

There is a record in Qingtian County annals written by Guangxu of Qing Dynasty that "the field fish are red, black and mottled, and raised in paddy fields and polder ponds by local people". Xiaozhoushan rice fish is bright red and beautiful in appearance. Although it comes from rice fields, it has no fishy smell. Its meat is tender and delicious. Its scales are soft and edible. It is rich in nutrition and is deeply loved by people.

The unique farmfish culture formed in the process of farmfish breeding has penetrated into all aspects of local people's life. "Fish Lantern Dance" at the Lantern Festival in Qingtian; among the numerous carving themes of Qingtian stone carvings, the description and praise of Qingtian farmfish is an inexhaustible topic, which has formed the art of fish carving; farmfish has also been deeply integrated into the catering etiquette culture of Qingtian people, and "dried farmfish with fried flour" has become a local famous dish in Qingtian. When their daughters get married, they have the custom of making a dowry of farmed fish (fingerlings), which symbolizes their love for work and wealth.

transport line

Self driving line:

Shanghai direction: Shanghai Urban Area -- Shanghai Hangzhou Expressway -- Hangzhou Ring Road (towards Jinhua) -- Hangzhou Jinqu Expressway (Zhangjiafan hub) -- Jinliwen Expressway (towards Lishui) -- Qingtian exit -- S333 -- wenshou line -- Shihua xiaozhoushan.

Hangzhou direction: Hangzhou urban area -- Hangzhou Jinqu Expressway -- Jinliwen Expressway (Lishui direction) -- Qingtian exit -- S333 -- wenshou line -- Shihua xiaozhoushan.

Address: Longxian village, Fangshan Township, Qingtian County, Lishui City

Longitude: 120.308557

Latitude: 27.990668

Ticket information: no ticket required.

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Guo Tian Yu Cun