Baochang town

Baochang town

Baochang Town, located in the middle of Taipusi Banner, is the political, economic and cultural center of the whole banner, with a total area of 251.02 square kilometers and an urban area of 7.2 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 40 administrative villages, 124 natural villages, 8 community neighborhood committees, and a total population of 81168.

General situation of the town

Baochang town is located in the middle of Taipusi Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the whole banner. National Highway 207 runs across the town. It is adjacent to qianjingou town and Luotuoshan town in the East, gongbaolagasumu in the South and Hongqi in the West

The town borders on the north and Zhengxiang white flag, 207 National Road across the town. The pace of industrial structure adjustment of agriculture and animal husbandry in Baochang town is accelerating, and the economy of Baochang town is growing rapidly. Baochang town is located in the middle of the autonomous region, the southernmost tip of Ximeng, at the junction of Hebei Province, 350 kilometers away from Beijing. With a total area of 3415 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 1 Sumu, 1 Township, 174 administrative villages and 14 neighborhood committees. With a total population of 47610 (2017), it is a national key poverty alleviation and development banner county.

Baochang town governs 40 administrative villages, 124 natural villages, 8 community neighborhood committees, 126 Township offices, enterprises and institutions.

At the end of 2007, the per capita net income of farmers reached 2950 yuan. There are 55 party branches and 1647 party members in the town, 6 urban middle schools, 5 primary schools, 6 kindergartens, 1 Township Middle School, 4 rural complete primary schools, 9899 students and 523 staff, 3 health centers, 2 homes for the aged, 2 urban police stations and 1 rural police station, 4 dairy farming communities and 7 milk stations.

economic development

At the end of 2005, Taiqi Sumu Township Institutional Reform, the original touzhijian Township, Yongfeng Township, wumianjing Township into Baochang Town, Baochang town as the center town. There are 152 cadres and workers in the town, including 61 civil servants and 91 institutions. After the reform, the government functions of Baochang town have changed from management oriented to service-oriented. It is necessary to further improve the working mode, innovate the working mechanism, promote the transformation mechanism of public institutions, reduce the financial support personnel, improve the efficiency and service level, build a service-oriented and legal oriented government, comprehensively promote economic development, strengthen social management, do a good job in public services, and maintain rural stability.

The administrative institutions of Baochang town are: Party and Government Comprehensive Office (with the brand of social security comprehensive management office), economic development office, Social Affairs Office (with the brand of population and family planning office), and urban management office. Institutions: agriculture and animal husbandry service center, cultural radio and television service station, population and family planning service, labor and social security office.

The town has 216253 mu of arable land, including 24000 mu of irrigated land and 450000 mu of usable grassland. By the end of 2007, the total area of the town's ecological project area was 302172 mu, including 195712 mu of returning farmland to forest project area, including 122584 mu of returning farmland for afforestation, 73128 mu of afforestation on barren hills and slopes suitable for afforestation, 101093 mu of woodland area, 66260 mu of small watershed management project area, 40200 mu of Closing Hillsides for afforestation project area, and the forest coverage rate reached 30.9%.

277 people from 84 households were relocated, including 172 people from 49 households in fengpeigouyingzi of Fuxing village and 123 people from 35 households in xiaodonggouyingzi of qianfangzi village. There are 123 people in 35 households of ecological resettlement project in Wujianfang village. "Three in one" construction of 272 blocks and 272 households, including 32 households in difangfang village, 168 households in Fanmao village and 72 households in Xingfu and Sanyong villages. 528000 yuan was invested to solve the power distribution project of 1960 mu of irrigated land in 7 villages with wells but without electricity. Strive for the German Embassy project to build 1 km low-voltage line and 30 well houses for guanglinshan village, with an investment of 70000 yuan. It successfully passed the acceptance of six-star civilized towns and league level health towns in the autonomous region. There are 160 "Three Combinations" households and 6650 members of the family planning association. 20 poverty-stricken students with excellent character and learning were sent to Hohhot and Beijing.

The pace of industrial structure adjustment of agriculture and animal husbandry in Baochang town is accelerating, and the economy of Baochang town is growing rapidly. The planting industry is mainly composed of naked oats, wheat, flax, rapeseed, vegetables, coarse cereals, beans and other crops; the breeding industry is mainly composed of beef cattle, mutton sheep, dairy cattle and small crops; the processing industry is mainly composed of oil, flour and meat food processing. Due to the acceleration of industrialization of agriculture and animal husbandry and the development of industrial economy, industries such as woltu potato industry, grassland Rooster breeding industry, granite processing industry and ferrosilicon smelting industry have settled down in the town, which has brought unprecedented opportunities for the in-depth development of agriculture and industrial economy in the town, and has become the pillar industry of economic development in Baochang town. Through continuous development for several years, the potato industry has developed rapidly. The professional potato planting park has become large-scale and industrialized, which provides a safe and reliable platform for increasing the income of farmers in the town.

Taiqi is an economic type area with the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry and mainly agriculture. In 2005, the sown area of Baochang town was 813000 mu, including 362000 mu of grain crops, 123000 mu of oil plants, 150000 mu of vegetables, 181000 mu of potatoes and 148000 mu of high-yield forages. There are 527000 livestock in stock in the year of animal husbandry, including 10984 cows and 220000 Han sheep, and 333000 at the end of the year.

Baochang town has 16 industrial enterprises above Designated Size, involving cement, brick and tile, liquor making, oil, feed, meat food processing, water supply, power supply, animal husbandry machinery manufacturing and other industries. The overall scale of industry is small, the technology content is low, the support of large enterprises is lacking, and the contribution rate of industry to finance is relatively low. In 2005, the industrial added value of Baochang town reached 230 million yuan, accounting for only 17% of the GDP of the whole region.

There are 47 schools in Baochang Town, including one high school, one vocational middle school and one complete middle school, eight junior middle schools and 36 primary schools, with 18109 students. There are two performing groups, one cultural center and one library. There are 17 medical and health institutions with 181 beds. In 2005, the birth rate was 7.2 ‰ and the natural growth rate was 2.2 ‰. At the end of the year, 9006 employees participated in basic endowment insurance, 4241 retired employees participated in the insurance, and 6649 employees participated in unemployment insurance.

Although the economy and society of Baochang town has developed to a certain extent, it is still relatively backward on the whole and faces many difficulties and problems. To sum up, there are mainly the following aspects: first, the agricultural population is large and the land area is small. The agricultural population of Baochang town accounts for 31% of the total population of agriculture and animal husbandry in the league, and the per capita cultivated land is only 4 mu; the infrastructure construction of agriculture and animal husbandry lags behind, and the irrigated land is only 1 / 5 of the existing cultivated land area. The industrialization is still in the initial stage, the driving effect is not obvious, and it is difficult to increase agricultural income. Second, mineral resources are very scarce. In 2004 and 2005, a total of 23.83 million yuan has been invested in geological exploration. Polymetallic ore, gold ore, granite, quartzite and coal have been explored successively. Except granite, other mineral deposits have no mining value and the industrial development is restricted. Third, there are many historical debts in urban construction, and it is difficult to transform and construct, so the overall situation is relatively backward.

At present, the built-up area of dibaochang town is 7.3 square kilometers, the urbanization rate is 28.6%, the popularization rate of water supply is 96%, the popularization rate of heat supply is 17%, the greening coverage rate of the built-up area is 5.6%, the per capita road pavement area is 8 square meters, and the sewage treatment and domestic waste harmless treatment are still blank. The municipal infrastructure construction is relatively backward, the function is not complete, lack of focus on industry and the attraction and cohesion to the population. Fourth, the local financial resources are seriously insufficient, and the contradiction between revenue and expenditure is prominent. In 2005, the actual total financial resources were 126 million yuan, and the personal expenditure was 95.1 million yuan. After excluding the special and fixed expenditure, the personal expenditure accounted for 72% of the financial expenditure; the financial support personnel were 7096, and the per capita financial resources were 18000 yuan, 7000 yuan lower than the average level of the league.

Historical evolution

In history, it used to be a grassland with rich water and grass. In the early Qing Dynasty, Chahar left-wing herds were set up here to provide horse control, meat and other animal products for the imperial palace. In 1925, Baochang county was established in the area of left-wing herds of Taipusi. In 1936, the herds of Taipusi were changed into left banner of Taipusi. In 1956, Taipusi Left Banner and Baochang County merged into the present Baochang Town, and the flag government was located in Baochang town.

"Taipusi" has a long history. As early as the spring and Autumn period, there was a "Taipusi" official in charge of Royal Horse control and horse administration, and one of the nine ministers in Qin and Han Dynasties. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was called "taipusiqing", which remained the same throughout the dynasties. It was still used after the Qing Dynasty unified the whole country. In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), Taipusi was set up to be in charge of horse herding affairs. A special office was set up at the beginning of the year, and the military department was attached to it. In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), another office was set up to handle affairs. The internal structure of Taipu temple is divided into two divisions and the main office. Guangxu 32 years (1906), the reform of the official system, the abolition of Taipusi affairs under the control of the Ministry of the army, Taipusi outside the border ranch has Taipusi left-wing and Taipusi right-wing two herds (farms).

Taipusi was changed from court official to court organ, and then became a local name. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Taipusi was the place where royal horses and meat were provided for the imperial palace. According to the literature, as early as the Han Dynasty, there were human activities here. The Han Dynasty belonged to Shanggu County, where the Huns were located. The Three Kingdoms period belongs to Wei and Xiong

Chinese PinYin : Bao Chang Zhen