Jingning She Autonomous County

Jingning She Autonomous County

Jingning She Autonomous County, a county under the jurisdiction of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the southwest of Zhejiang Province and in the middle of Donggong mountain range, belonging to the middle mountain area of southern Zhejiang Province. The terrain gradually inclines from southwest to northeast, and the landform is mainly deep cutting mountains. It has a mid subtropical monsoon climate with warm and humid climate and abundant rainfall. The county covers an area of 1950 square kilometers, with jurisdiction of 2 streets, 4 towns and 15 townships.

Jingning County was established in 1452, the third year of the Ming Dynasty. After several mergers, it was established in June 1984 with the approval of the State Council. Despite the hardships of migration, the traditional culture of She nationality, such as songs and dances, costumes, language, customs and medicine, has been well inherited and developed. She folk songs, she March 3, and she marriage customs have been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage, and "China's she Township March 3" has been rated as "the most distinctive national festival".

In December 2018, it was named "national demonstration area (unit) for national unity and progress" by the National People's commission.

In January 2019, he was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020.

In September 2019, it won the title of "national model collective of national unity and progress"

.

In 2019, the GDP of Jingning She Autonomous County will reach 6.9 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%; the general public budget revenue will reach 698 million yuan; the investment in fixed assets will increase by 13.1%; and the total retail sales of consumer goods will reach 3.738 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2%.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Jingning She Autonomous County as the national health county in 2019.

Historical evolution

Jingning County belongs to Yue in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The spring and Autumn period still belongs to Yue.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Linhai county. Yongjia County and Linhai county were abolished in 589, and Kuocang county (including Jingning region) was established in Chuzhou.

In 1452, sun Yuanyuan, governor of the Ming Dynasty, set up Jingning County as the capital of the state on the pretext that "the valley is dangerous and far away, and the miners gather together". In the Qing Dynasty, the system was followed.

After the Xinhai Revolution (1911), it belonged to the military and government branch of Chuzhou.

In 1914, it belonged to ouhaidao.

In 1927, it was directly under the Zhejiang provincial government.

In September 1935, it was the ninth administrative supervision district of Zhejiang Province.

In April 1948, it was the sixth administrative supervision district of Zhejiang Province, and in July it was the seventh administrative supervision district of Zhejiang Province.

On May 12, 1949, Jingning city was liberated. On May 21, the people's Government of Jingning County was established, belonging to Lishui district.

In 1952, Lishui district was abolished and changed to Wenzhou district.

In 1960, it was incorporated into Lishui County.

In 1962, Lishui County was divided into Yunhe County and Jingning County. Yunhe County was set up under the jurisdiction of Jingning County, belonging to Wenzhou special zone.

In May 1963, Lishui area was reestablished under the jurisdiction of Yunhe County (including Jingning).

On June 30, 1984, Jingning She Autonomous County was established with the approval of the State Council.

On April 22, 1985, the traditional "March 3" festival of She nationality, the county people's government held a grand meeting in Hexi Town to celebrate the formal establishment of China's first she Autonomous County.

administrative division

As of September 2019, Jingning She Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 4 towns, 15 townships, 6 communities and 136 administrative villages. The county government is stationed at 19 Qianxi road.

geographical environment

Location context

Jingning She Autonomous County is located in the Donggong mountains. Its northwest and southeast are the source of Oujiang River and Feiyun River tributaries respectively. Its geographical coordinates are between 119 ° 11 ′ - 119 ° 58 ′ E and 27 ° 39 ′ - 28 ° 11 ′ n, belonging to the northern region of low latitude in the Eastern Hemisphere. Jingning She Autonomous County is adjacent to Qingtian County and Wencheng County in the East, Taishun County and Shouning County in the South (Fujian Province), Qingyuan County and Longquan City in the west, Yunhe County and Lishui City in the north, 259km away from Hangzhou, the provincial capital, and 80km away from Lishui, the central City in Southwest Zhejiang, covering an area of 1950 square kilometers.

details

topographic features

The terrain of Jingning She Autonomous County is complex, and the terrain gradually inclines from southwest to northeast. The county is divided into two parts, North and south, forming a 124.6 km wide strip on both sides, forming a geomorphic pattern of "nine mountains, half water, half farmland" and "two mountains, one water, many gullies, flying streams". There is a great difference in altitude. The highest altitude is 1020 meters in Dafu Township, and the lowest is 80 meters in Chencun township. There are 779 peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters in the county, including 10 peaks with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. The highest peak is the top of Dafu mountain, with an altitude of 1689.1 meters. The low hills below 250 meters account for 4.4%, the high hills with an altitude of 250-500 meters account for 20.6%, the low mountains with an altitude of 500-800 meters account for 34.5%, and the altitude of 800 meters The upper middle mountain accounts for 40.5%, the middle and low mountain accounts for 70%, the slope above 25 ° accounts for 91.72%, and the slope below 25 ° accounts for 8.28%. If you look down from high altitude, the whole ground is wrinkled and surrounded by mountains.

 

climate

Jingning She Autonomous County has a mid subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, and abundant heat resources. Because of the complex terrain and the great difference in altitude, there are vertical zones in the climate. According to the county meteorological department, the annual average temperature of the county is 17.5 ℃. The annual average temperature decreases about 0.59 ℃ every 100 meters above sea level. The annual average temperature is about 18 ℃ in the valley area below 100 meters, 17 ℃ in the hilly area of 200-300 meters, 15-16 ℃ in the hilly area of 400-600 meters, and 14-12 ℃ in the area above 800-1000 meters. January is the coldest month of the year, with the average monthly temperature of 6.6 ℃; July is the hottest month of the year, with the average monthly temperature of 27.7 ℃; the extreme minimum temperature in the county is - 8.3 ℃; the extreme minimum temperature in general years is - 3 - 4 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.5 ℃, and the average temperature in general years is about 38 ℃. The average annual frost free period is 241 days, the longest is 259 days, and the shortest is 230 days. The average initial frost period is mid late November, and the final frost period is early March. The annual average precipitation is 1542.7mm, the annual sunshine hours is 1774.4hours, the annual solar radiation is 102.2kcal/cm2, and the annual average sunshine percentage is only 40%, which is one of the counties with the least sunshine hours in the province.

 

hydrology

Jingning She Autonomous County is one of the birthplaces of Oujiang River and Feiyun River. Located in the mountainous area of southern Zhejiang, the basin belongs to the mid subtropical monsoon climate. The vegetation coverage of the county is good, and the forest coverage rate is more than 85%. Its hydrological properties are also good, but it has the following four characteristics: first, the water level fluctuates rapidly. In case of rainstorm, the water level rises and falls sharply. There is a big flood, and it will not take more than 10 hours from the beginning to the peak. However, the detention time of the flood peak is short, even retreating in a short time, and the length can be as long as several hours. It will reach the common water level in 1-2 days. Second, the seasonal distribution of runoff is uneven. The runoff of April, may and June in rainy season accounts for about 50% of the total runoff. In the dry season, the three months from November and December to January only account for about 65% of the annual total. Thirdly, the annual variation of runoff is large. The runoff in wet year is 2-3 times larger than that in dry year. Fourth, the sediment content is small and the water quality is good.

 

natural resources

plant resources

There are more than 178 families, 691 genera and 1552 species of plants in Jingning She Autonomous County. The main vegetation is Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, mixed with broad-leaved forest, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, bamboo forest, shrub, meadow and so on. There are more than 30 kinds of forests, including boleshu, Taxus chinensis, Liriodendron, Fokienia hodginsii, xiangguoshu, ginkgo, Magnolia officinalis and so on.

 

Animal resources

There are 44 species of wild animals in Jingning She Autonomous County, such as black muntjac, white necked pheasant, clouded leopard, Golden Eagle and short tailed monkey. There are 272 species of vertebrates in 78 families and 31 orders in the county. Among them, there are 48 species of mammals in 20 families, 8 orders; 162 species of birds in 40 families, 15 orders; 30 species of reptiles in 9 families, 3 orders; 18 species of amphibians in 5 families, 2 orders; 40 species of fishes in 4 families, 3 orders.

 

mineral resources

More than 20 kinds of minerals have been discovered or proved in Jingning She Autonomous County, including iron, manganese, lead, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, gold, silver, pyrophyllite, fluorite, pyrite, kaolin, quartz, purple sand, marble, granite, etc., with more than 100 producing areas.

 

population

By the end of 2015, the registered residence population of Jingning she Autonomous County was 171928, 1403 less than the end of last year. There are 1858 people born in the county, with a birth rate of 10.8 ‰; 962 people died, with a death rate of 5.9 ‰; and the natural growth rate of the population is 5.2 ‰. Among the total population, there are 19685 ethnic minorities, 179 more than at the end of last year. The total number of households is 61532, with an average population of each household

Chinese PinYin : Jing Ning She Zu Zi Zhi Xian