Zhu Danxi cemetery

Zhu Danxi cemetery

Zhudanxi cemetery is located in Dongzhu village, Chian town. It was built in 1992. When you enter the cemetery, you can see that it is a cemetery with Jiangnan style. The important scenic spots of the cemetery include the scenery of lakes and mountains, pavilions, flowers and trees, winding paths, simple and typical buildings, exquisite and generous, beautiful and comfortable overall environment, and beautiful environment The tomb of Zhu Danxi, one of the four famous doctors in Yuan Dynasty, is a provincial cultural protection unit.

Development history

Zhu Danxi mausoleum now has his ancestral tomb beside Zhu Danxi Memorial Hall in three villages of Chian town. Unfortunately, the former residence, drugstore, clinic and Liandan office where Mr. Danxi lived in those years are no longer available. In 1358, Zhu Danxi sat in front of his desk, holding a wolf's hair, and passed away with a smile. Buried in Duntou nunnery, Dongzhu village, about 4 km away from Chian town. In the cultural revolution, cemeteries were destroyed. In the winter of 1979, the original site of the cemetery was rebuilt, and it was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province in 1989. The Danxi temple was built on the right side of Danxi tomb. It is on this basis that Zhu Danxi cemetery is gradually expanded.

It is said that the cemetery was personally selected by Danxi and his wife Qi. What they didn't expect was that they would experience such frustrations behind them. What they didn't expect was that it would become a major tourist attraction in Yiwu City for Chinese and foreign tourists.

The combination of scenic tourism and celebrity visits, together with some legendary folklore, makes the history here more vivid, the characters more plump and the scenery more charming.

After more than ten years of construction, zhudanxi cemetery has begun to take shape. What is displayed in front of tourists are: lakes and mountains, small bridges and rivers, pavilions, hewangxuan, songheyuan, zhudanxi Memorial, rebuilt Danxi tomb, Jingyan calligraphy and painting Museum, BaiCaoYuan, etc. In the cemetery, we can also see inscriptions, calligraphy and painting works of Qigong, Zhao Puchu, Chen Lifu, Chen minzhang, Shi Zuquan and other celebrities, which also add a strong cultural connotation to the beautiful Danxi cemetery.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some scholars worshipped Danxi and often came to the temple from afar. Today's red bank is the hometown of Danxi. On the Bank of Danxi, there is Zhu Danxi Memorial Pavilion on the top of shiziyan, and Zhu Danxi Memorial Hall on the foot of shiziyan. There is zhudanxi cemetery in Dongzhu village. Chian Town, Yiwu City and Jinhua City are named Danxi street and Danxi road respectively. Danxi in the eyes of the people, just as "cloud mountain cangcang, high wind does not wear, the world far away Mi Sheng, Yang stop more.".

Cemetery facilities

In front of the tomb, there is a "Tomb of ancient famous doctor Zhu Danxi" inscribed by Sha Menghai, a famous contemporary calligrapher. There is also a unique zhudanxi Memorial Hall in the park. In the main hall, there are tall bronze statues of Danxi. After entering the hospital, there are Danxi clinic, exhibition room and stele gallery. There are more than 200 inscriptions and paintings of contemporary celebrities and masters, such as Zhao linchu, Sha Menghai, Jiang Dongshu, Chen Lifu and Shi Zurong There are hewangxuan, Aixian Pavilion, Qilin altar, Yishou hall, BaiCaoYuan and other landscape architectural attractions. The Danxi cemetery in this large mountain forest is an idyllic memorial garden with vivid history, rich characters and charming scenery based on natural landscape.

Here, there are not only the scenery of lakes and mountains, small bridges and flowing water, but also the remains of Zhu Danxi, a famous doctor and one of the four great doctors in Jin and Yuan Dynasties. There are various pavilions, pavilions and stele corridors that express the reverence of future generations. The entrance scenic spot is located in the southeast corner of the cemetery. Facing you is a blue stone archway. When you cross the archway and enter the avenue, you can see the light of the lake, the scenery of the mountains, the Chunxiang bridge, the hewangxuan Pavilion, the love fairy Pavilion and the fairy well of Danxi pharmaceutical. There are also herbal gardens with different colors of medicinal plants, which not only increase people's knowledge, but also make people feel that there are doctors everywhere in this garden.

In October 1991, the Danxi cemetery, with Danxi tomb as the center, covering an area of more than 100 mu, was established. The mausoleum is mainly divided into 1. Entrance scenic area, with a bluestone archway at the entrance of the southeast corner; 2. Huguangshan scenic area, with hewangxuan, aixianting and an immortal well of zhudanxi pharmaceutical; 3. Baicao Park, with different colors

Four, Danxi tomb area; five, Temple Forest, Zhu Danxi memorial hall was built in the original Danxi Temple site. There is a large bronze statue of Danxi in the main hall of the museum. The backyard is Danxi clinic, exhibition room and stele Gallery, displaying works of Danxi and calligraphy and painting works inscribed by Qigong, Zhao Buchu, Sha Menghai, Jiang Dongshu, Chen Lifu, Chen minzhang, Shi Zurong and other contemporary celebrities. There is a tower behind the tomb of Danxi, and a "Yiwang Pavilion" in the pear tree forest of No.6 pear garden.

People information

Zhu Danxi cemetery Zhu Danxi (1281-1358) is a native of Chian, Yiwu (now Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province). Chian village, where he lived, was originally named puxu village. In the Southern Dynasties, it was renamed Chian village and then Danxi village. So people call him "Mr. Danxi" or "danxiweng". Zhu Danxi advocated the theory of nourishing yin and founded Danxi school. He made great contributions to the traditional Chinese medicine. Later generations, together with Liu Wansu, Zhang Congzheng and Li Dongyuan, praised him as "the four great doctors of Jin and Yuan Dynasties". He is the author of Ge Zhi Yu Lun. Soon after, he wrote "the play of the bureau", "the supplement to the meaning of Materia Medica", "differentiation of febrile diseases" and "the play of the essence of surgery". Danxi theory not only had a far-reaching influence in China, but also was introduced into Japan in the 15th century by the Japanese, such as Yue Hu and Tian Dai San Xi, and the "Danxi society" was established in Japan for research and promotion. In the summer of 1358, a great medical Master Zhu Danxi died. At the age of 78, he was buried in guotou'an, East Zhu of Yiwu.

Main attractions

Zhudanxi cemetery covers an area of 112 mu, which is a natural and cultural landscape built on the basis of zhudanxi tomb. Walking into the gate of Danxi cemetery is like walking into Zhu Danxi's stone path of medical philosophy. The inscription of "yidaiyizong" by Chen minzhang, former Minister of the Ministry of health, is being interpreted. On the back of the stone tablet is an inscription written by Ning Lian, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, in memory of Zhu Danxi, which is a foil of one culture to another.

To the right, there is Ziyin Pavilion in the forest. It gets its name from Zhu Danxi's theory of nourishing yin. On both sides of Ziyin pavilion are stone sculptures of Yu Tianmin and Chen Wujiu. Yu Tianmin (1438 people) studied medicine because of his mother's disease. He studied classic works of traditional Chinese medicine, inherited and developed Zhu Danxi's medical theory, and widely adopted the advantages of various schools. According to the old biography, "Yiwu is famous for its medicine, but there are many generations. After Danxi, Tuan is the only one." Chen Wujiu (1884-1948), a native of Huangshan, was also called Huangshan river because there was Huangshan river beside the village. He once served as an academic member of the Central Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, and his medical theory also originated from Zhu Danxi. Most of the cubes are self-made, which is unique in the field of modern Chinese medicine. Later generations called Zhu Danxi, Yu Tianmin (Huaxi) and Chen Wujiu (Huangxi) Yiwu doctors "Sanxi". Ziyin Pavilion, a scenic spot, expands the vision of Danxi cemetery and displays the rich and outstanding local medical culture, which can be described as the ingenuity of the cemetery builders.

Standing in the Yangyin Pavilion and looking west, what is shown in front of us is the "scenery of lakes and mountains". This scenic spot is named after shoubaochi and songheyuan, which comes from Zhu Danxi's medical theory of "Nourishing Yin, repairing longevity, and walking in the year of crane" and hewangxuan's name of "Gushan crane flying in Japan", which means that Zhu Danxi's medical theory has a great influence on Japanese medical circles. Zhu Danxi's medical skills are superb, and there is also a beautiful and moving legend that he fought with LV Dongbin in medical skills. Later chieftains called Zhu Danxi "Zhu Banxian", from which the immortal Pavilion came.

Around the southwest of "lake scenery" is Yishou hall, a scenic spot of Danxi tomb and Danxi Memorial Hall. Yishou hall is a restaurant in Danxi cemetery, which is simple and elegant. A couplet written by Wu Zhongmou, vice president of the Chinese Poetry Association, states: "it's better to make the package and kitchen pass the label well in many ways, and health preservation should be based on diet", which explains Zhu Danxi's Confucian thought of "food is not tired of essence" in his lifetime; Danxi tomb is composed of two parts: Cemetery and Jujing Liuxiang. Jujing is in front of the cemetery. It is said that Zhu Danxi used the well water to fry orange leaves to cure the epidemic at that time. Danxi memorial hall is the main part of zhudanxi cemetery, with a bronze statue of Danxi inside for people to watch and pay homage to.

Zhudanxi cemetery is on the periphery of this scenic spot. From south to north, there are watchtower, Huafeng Pavilion, bell and Drum Tower, Qilin altar and Jingyan painting and calligraphy Museum. The bell and Drum Tower, also known as Yannian Pavilion, contains an ancient bell made of light year, spring and moon. This ancient bell was originally a temple bell of the nearby chanming temple. After the temple was destroyed, it was carried to the top of Xiangshan mountain to be preserved. Ringing the ancient bell is like hearing the echo of history, long and dignified. The Qilin altar is built in imitation of the temple of heaven in Beijing. A qilin stands out in the East, and hundreds of names of people who donated money to build Danxi cemetery are engraved around the Qilin altar. From these names, we can understand the enthusiasm of the donors, the pioneering spirit of the cemetery builders, and the spirit of Yiwu people to create spiritual civilization.

It is worth mentioning that Jingyan calligraphy and painting Museum. This is a collection of calligraphy works of Zhao Puchu, Sha Menghai, qigong, Jiang Dongshu, Liu Jiang, Shen Peng, Qin tiansun, Chen Lifu, Zhu Hengqing, Chen minzhang and other celebrities with rich cultural flavor. With these paintings and calligraphy, together with inscriptions on plaques, pillars and couplets in the square, stele, pavilion, pavilion and so on, the cemetery has made a high-grade poetic foundation for itself, and its cultural taste has been highlighted.

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