Malkang County

Malcolm

synonym

Markang County generally refers to markang (county-level city under the jurisdiction of Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province)

Markang city (formerly markang county) is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province. It is also the capital of the prefecture. In Tibetan, it means "a place full of fire" and extends to "a place of prosperity". Malkang was founded in the original Jiarong 18 chieftains, namely, zhuokeji, Songgang, dangba and suomo.

The area is 6633 square kilometers, with 3 towns and 10 townships, and the total number of registered residence population is 56166 in 2012. In 2018, markang achieved a GDP of 2868.96 million yuan.

Tourism resources in markang can be divided into Jiarong Tibetan culture, Red Army culture, religious culture and natural landscape.

On July 31, 2018, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved the withdrawal of markang city from the poverty-stricken counties.

In December 2019, markang city won the seventh batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress.

China's top 100 water purification counties and cities in 2020.

Historical evolution

In the pre Qin period, malkang was the land of ranlong.

The Qin Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Jiandi Dao.

Two Han Li Wenshan County.

In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it belonged to 32 states of mianmi.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was attached to xuanweisi of Tubo.

Yongle years of the Ming Dynasty, is a miscellaneous Valley appeasement division.

During the reign of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the Zhili Hall of Lipan; during the reign of Jiaqing, it belonged to the Zhili Hall of zagu.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Lifan county (Lixian County).

In September 1951, a provisional military and political Commission was established. In April 1953, the Government Affairs Council approved the establishment of the markang Office of Sichuan Tibetan Autonomous Region. In April 1956, the State Council approved the formal establishment of markang County, named after the markang temple. Makang is the name of a living Buddha. In Tibetan, it means a place of prosperity. The territory was originally part of the suomo chieftain and under the jurisdiction of the three chieftains, zhuokeji, Songgang and dangba (collectively referred to as the four regions).

In 1957, Sizhai, rankou and longri were assigned to Hongyuan county.

In October 2015, the removal of the county and the establishment of the city in markang county was approved by the State Council;

On December 1, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved the abolition of markang county and the establishment of a county-level markang city. The administrative region, government residence and subordinate relationship remained unchanged.

administrative division

Evolution and change

In 1996, markang County governed one town and 13 townships: markang Town, zhuokeji Township, suomo Township, Songgang Township, Baiwan Township, dangba Township, muerzong Township, jiaomuzu Township, shaerzong Township, dazang Township, longerjia Township, caodeng Township, Kangshan Township and ribu township. The county government is located in malkang town.

As of 2012, malkang governs 3 towns and 11 townships, including malkang Town, zhuokeji Town, Songgang town, suomo Township, Baiwan Township, dangba Township, muerzong Township, jiaomuzu Township, shaerzong Township, longerjia Township, dazang Township, Kangshan Township, caodeng Township and ribu township. There are 105 administrative villages and 238 villager groups.

In 2016, shaerzong township was abolished and shaerzong town was established, with the administrative region unchanged.

In 2019, zhuokeji town will be abolished, and its administrative region will be put under the jurisdiction of malkang town. Malkang town government will be stationed at No. 65 Majiang street.

Administrative division

By 2020, markang town has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 10 townships, including markang Town, Songgang town, shaerzong Town, suomo Town, Baiwan Town, dangba Town, muerzong Town, jiaomuzu Town, longerjia Town, dazang Town, Kangshan Town, caodeng town and ribu town.

geographical environment

Location context

Malkang is located on the southern edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, in the northwest of Sichuan Basin, adjacent to ABA and Hongyuan grasslands in the north, Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve and xiaojinsiguniang mountain in the south, and 365 km away from Chengdu, the provincial capital. With an area of 6633 square kilometers, the city center is located at 102 ° 13'e and 31 ° 55'n.

topographic features

Malkang is located in the south end of Northwest Sichuan Plateau, which belongs to the plateau canyon area. The terrain gradually decreases from northeast to southwest, and the ground elevation is between 2180 meters and 5301 meters.

climate

Malkang has a special geography of low latitude and high altitude and a three-dimensional climate of high mountains and valleys. It is dry in winter and wet in summer, rainy and hot in the same season, abundant sunshine and large temperature difference between day and night. The average annual temperature is 8-9 ℃, the annual precipitation is 753 mm, the average annual sunshine is more than 2000 hours, and the absolute frost free period is 120 days. The air quality is up to the grade I standard of China.

natural resources

Hydropower resources

The rivers in malkang are turbulent and the lakes are listed. There are three rivers and 69 streams in the area. By 2013, the theoretical reserve of river energy resources in the river reaches 7.2 million kilowatts.

mineral resources

As of 2013, there are 17 kinds of minerals in malkang, including lithium, silicon, tantalum, niobium, gold, aluminum, zinc, lead and titanium. Among them, the reserves of lithium ore are 2.31 million tons, and the reserves of silicon ore are more than 2.5 million tons. At the same time, there are marble, granite, quartz and other non-metallic minerals.

Biological resources

As of 2013, the main wild animals in malkang were leopard, white lipped deer, sika deer, takin, etc. Wild plants mainly include Abies, spruce, larch, birch, Quercus altissima, etc.; there are 1303 kinds of wild Chinese medicinal materials, belonging to 200 families and 596 genera, mainly including notopterygium Notopterygii, Angelica sinensis, Radix Astragali, radix paeoniae rubra, Cortex Acanthopanacis, Pinus tabulaeformis, Radix Gentianae macrophyllae, Radix Aucklandiae, Codonopsis Pilosulae, Radix Angelicae sinensis, Radix Astragali, radix paeoniae rubra, Cortex Acanthopanacis, cortex glyc.

Population nationality

population

In 2018, the total number of registered residence population in Barkam was 54162, including 27713 males and 26449 females; 24678 urban residents, 29484 rural residents; 43187 Tibetan, Qiang, 1682, Han, 8613, Hui, 621, and other ethnic groups.

At the end of the year, the city's permanent resident population was 60100, and the urbanization rate of permanent resident population was 51.42%, 0.9 percentage point higher than that of the previous year. The birth rate was 8.88 ‰, the death rate was 6.14 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.74 ‰.

nation

There are 15 ethnic groups in malkang, including Tibetan, Qiang, Hui and Han. Among them, Tibetans account for 63% of the total population, Han nationality accounts for 34% of the total population, and other nationalities account for 3% of the total population.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the Gross Regional Product of markang city was 2868.96 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 249.03 million yuan, an increase of 3.3%, contributing 4.1% to economic growth and pulling 0.3% to economic growth; the added value of the secondary industry was 428.73 million yuan, an increase of 15.9%, contributing 30.6% to economic growth and pulling 2.3% to economic growth; the added value of the tertiary industry was 219.12 million yuan, an increase of 6.5%, contributing 65.3% to economic growth and pulling economic growth Economic growth was 4.9 percentage points.

The proportion of the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the GDP changed from 9.2:14.0:76.8 to 8.7:14.9:76.4. The primary industry decreased by 0.5 percentage points, the secondary industry increased by 0.9 percentage points, and the tertiary industry decreased by 0.4 percentage points.

In 2018, the added value of the city's non-public economy was 817.37 million yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year, accounting for 28.5% of the GDP, and the contribution rate to economic growth was 26.6%, of which the added value of private economy was 764.33 million yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year, accounting for 26.6% of the GDP, the added value of the primary industry was 148.55 million yuan, an increase of 1.5%, and the added value of the secondary industry was 21.83 million yuan, 2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 402.95 million yuan, an increase of 6.0%.

primary industry

In 2018, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry in markang city was 407.64 million yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year, including 104.6 million yuan of agricultural output value, an increase of 11.2%; 21.25 million yuan of forestry output value, an increase of 4.1%; 251.07 million yuan of animal husbandry output value, an increase of 1.2%; 330000 yuan of fishery output value, an increase of 16.8%; 30.39 million yuan of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry service industry, an increase of 4.0%. At the end of the year, the effective irrigation area of cultivated land reached 740 hectares, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year. The total power of agricultural machinery reached 79900 kW, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year. The annual rural electricity consumption was 18.46 million kwh.

77538 livestock were sold in the whole year, including 35520 pigs, 39147 cattle and 2871 sheep. 29391 poultry were sold throughout the year. end of the year

Chinese PinYin : Ma Er Kang Xian