Huangya cave

Huangya cave

Huangya cave is located in Licheng County, Shanxi Province, in the middle of Taihang Mountains, with an altitude of 1500-2000 meters. The huge energy generated by the relative movement of the earth's crust cuts the mountain composed of hard red quartz sandstone and shale out of Daodao gorge. The cliff stretches for tens of kilometers, and rises straight into the sky. This unique and spectacular landscape is similar to the world-famous Colorado Grand Canyon. Moreover, the mountain, terrain and rock texture here are more suitable for rock climbing.

From the end of the epidemic to December 31, 2020, medical workers across the country (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) can visit the scenic spot free of charge with valid certificates.

brief introduction

The cliff height of Huangya cave is mostly between 80-150 meters, and the slope is mostly at right angles, which can be called the cliff Museum. All kinds of rocks coexist on the same cliff, such as shale, sandstone, conglomerate, and also eroded sandstone and lava landform of jiyangshuo. There are many longitudinal fractures left by orogeny on the rock surface, as well as schists formed by river cutting and erosion. Narrow fractures can only be inserted into little fingers, and wide fractures can be squeezed into two people. There are some natural stone pillars and small trees that can be used as pitch points for rock climbing. On the continuous rock wall, there are all kinds of rock fissures, fissures and heights that can be climbed, ranging from 30 meters to 200 meters, with different difficulties. On the same cliff, there will be different rocks, with shale below and eroded mudstone above. There are all kinds of holes, which can definitely be said to be the field climbing place that rock climbers dream of.

"Huangya cave" was developed by Licheng county government with private capital in 2004. Shanghai Shenhao Group invested 300 million yuan in the secondary development of scenic spot tourism resources, aiming to retain the red tourism of Huangya Cave Scenic Spot and develop the theme of "Hongyao Taihang, qianmianhuangya". It is planned to build Shantuo scenic spot, Banshan scenic spot, xiaotigou scenic spot, taohuazhai scenic spot and Baiyun cave resort. It is expected to be completed in 2019 The construction of huangyadong scenic spot will be continued in 2020, and the trial operation of huangyadong scenic spot will be started in October 2020 at the earliest, and Shantuo scenic spot will be officially put into operation in 2020. The scenic area will also build a new outdoor development base, railway rock climbing (feilada), and improve the supporting facilities related to research and enterprise construction. Based on these five scenic spots, we plan to improve all kinds of tourism service facilities and apply for 5A scenic spots.

Huangya Cave Scenic Spot is characterized by abrupt peaks and jagged rocks. Because there is a natural cave 25 meters high, 20 meters wide and 40 meters deep on the steep wall, it is called "Huangya cave". The mountains near the cave are named "Huangya cave" because of it, including wengge corridor, heihukou, Shuiyao mountain, Taohua village, etc. During the Anti Japanese War, it used to be the largest military base behind the enemy in North China; Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping, Zuo Quan and others fought and lived here for a long time; the battle of defending Huangya cave shocked China and foreign countries, In 1985, the scenic spot was renovated on a large scale, and a "Huangya cave" archway inscribed by Deng Xiaoping was built at wengge corridor. In 1992, Shanxi TV station recorded a four episode TV series "Hu Ju Huang Ya", which reflects the battle of defending Huangya cave. It was broadcast on central and provincial TV stations. The special tourism of "please come to Huangya cave to be the Eighth Route Army for one day" launched in 1995 has a great response in China. In 2008, the CCTV heart to heart art troupe performance was successfully held in the taihangmen square of Huangya cave, and Huangya Cave Scenic Spot became a national hot spot; in 2016, the Changzhi preliminary competition of Shanxi competition area of China voice audition was held in Huangya cave, and Huangya Cave Scenic Spot once again became a regional hot spot. Huangyadong scenic spot has become a 4A level scenic spot, a National Forest Park and a patriotic education base in Shanxi Province. It is a scenic spot integrating natural scenery and anti Japanese relics.

Huangya cave not only retains many relics of the biggest Arsenal in North China and the defense war of Huangya cave in those years, but also provides tour guide service to Huangya cave. In addition to the general guidance and explanation, the tour guide also rents the Eighth Route Army uniform to tourists to teach them how to use leggings and introduce the knowledge that using leggings to travel in the mountains can reduce leg fatigue. The tour guide takes photos for tourists and sings folk songs and war songs for tourists in the mountains It's our business.

Major relics

The main relics of Huangya cave include: zhenwo pagoda, Xuehua Pavilion, hanging bridge, natural danger, cemetery for the martyrs of Huangya cave, monument, Arsenal workshop site and so on. Among them, the most impressive one is the shabby hut built on the cliff where general Zuoquan lived for a long time, which is less than two meters high and less than 10 square meters in area. It is said that it was also the general of that time The bridal chamber of the general's wife, who is also a member of the Anti Japanese army, and another heroic scene that makes all the people who have been to Huangya cave feel awed is the death place of trumpeter Cui Zhenfang. At that time, he was only 17 years old. He stood alone in the stone fortification on the cliff, threw more than 120 grenades at the enemy, killed dozens of Japanese aggressors, and finally died here.

Revolutionary commemoration

Huangyadong revolution memorial is located in the west of shangchiyu village, dongyadi Town, 45 km north of Licheng. In July 1939, the military factory of the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army moved the Han Zhuang repair facility of Yushe to Shuiyao mountain of Huangya cave for expansion. Half a year later, it will become an arms factory with more than 700 people. It produces rifles, bayonets, grenades, 50 guns and other weapons and ammunition, with an annual production capacity of 16 regiments. The Japanese army in North China mobilized more than 5000 troops to invade the huangyadong Arsenal. Under the command of Zuo Quan, deputy chief of the general staff of the Eighth Route Army, Ou Fuzhi, head of the secret service group, and Guo Linxiang, political commissar, the general Secret Service Regiment of the Eighth Route Army, which guarded the Arsenal closely cooperated with the local militia. After eight days and nights of bloody fighting, it annihilated more than a thousand enemies and successfully defended the arsenal.

In September 1942, in order to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs who died in the defense war, a cemetery for martyrs was built in Shuiyao mountain, and a 7-meter-high monument was built. The inscriptions were engraved with the names of 43 martyrs and the inscriptions written by Ou Fu Fu, former head of the secret service group of the eighth Route Army headquarters. In 1971, the memorial tower of martyrs who died in the battle of defending Huangya cave was built. In 1985, the provincial, prefectural and county governments renovated the Huangya cave on a large scale, restored the ordnance factory building, and built a new archway, memorial tower, exhibition hall, zhenwo tower and some scenic buildings. In the middle of the grand archway is the three powerful golden characters "Huangya cave" inscribed by Deng Xiaoping, former chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China. The front of the memorial tower is engraved with "the martyrs of Huangya cave are immortal". The exhibition hall collects a large number of precious historical materials and objects. In front of the exhibition hall, 14 stone tablets were erected in turn, with inscriptions of Bo Yibo, Li Xuefeng, Chen Zhijian, Ou Chengfu and other leaders. In 1991, the National Defense Industry Office of Shanxi Province built a military Pavilion at the former site of the ordnance factory, and the Communist Youth League Shanxi Provincial Committee set up a cement red torch at the entrance of the cemetery, which was listed as the youth education base of the whole province.

Arsenal

Huangya cave is located 45 kilometers north of Licheng County, in the deep mountain northwest of xiachiyu village, dongyadi town. It is named because the cliffs here are all yellow and there is a natural cave in the middle of Dongya. Huangya cave is not only a beautiful natural scenic spot, but also a holy land of revolutionary war for Chinese and foreign people. In July 1939, under the order of commander-in-chief Zhu De and deputy chief of general staff Zuo Quan, the Ordnance Industry Department of the railway headquarters moved the headquarters building post in Hanzhuang village, Yushe County, to Huangya cave and expanded it into the largest ordnance factory of our army behind the enemy in North China at that time. The factory can equip 16 regiments with weapons and ammunition every year. On November 11, 1941, the 36th division of the Japanese aggressors joined the 4th and 6th mixed brigades, and more than 7000 people invaded Huangya cave. Our army's Secret Service Regiment was ordered to defend the Huangya troop dispatching factory. Under the direct command of deputy commander in chief Peng Dehuai and deputy chief of general staff Zuoquan, commander Ou Fuzhi led the soldiers to fight with the enemy four times as much as our army for eight days and nights. By the end of the battle on 19 January, he killed and injured more than 2000 enemies, defended the Arsenal, and won the brilliant result of 6:1 casualties between the enemy and ourselves. The defense battle of huangyadong was evaluated by the Central Military Commission as "the most successful model war against sweeping since 1941" The headquarters of the Eighth Route Army awarded the secret service regiment the glorious title of "hero regiment of huangyadong defense war". The battle of Huangya cave brought out the prestige of Xiaomi and rifles of the Eighth Route Army, defeated the arrogance of the Japanese invading army, and created a miracle in the history of domestic and international wars, in which less won more, and inferior equipment won over high-quality equipment.

Gaoshan Park

The natural scenery of Huangya cave is a combination of grandeur and magnificence. The cliffs, peaks, overlapping peaks, caves, waterfalls and springs make this ancient land legendary and mysterious. "CIGE corridor" is the only access to the mountain from the East, and it is also one of the main sceneries of Huangya cave. On the gate of the new tall and magnificent archway at the entrance of wengge corridor, there are three golden characters "Huangya cave" inscribed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping. Wenggekuo is surrounded by two peaks. It is a natural mountain corridor in the shape of "s". From the middle of the sky, there is only a blue line on the top of the head, so people call it a line of sky. This is indeed a "one man at the gate, ten thousand men can't open" pass. In the battle of defending Huangya cave, our army once sent Cui Zhenfang, a 17-year-old soldier, to guard on the suspension bridge here, blocking the Japanese army outside the mountain gate for seven days and seven nights. He used a horsetail bullet to annihilate Yu Ming and stood up from the wengge corridor

Chinese PinYin : Huang Ya Dong