Shizuizi
Shizuizi
Shizuizi is located on the Bank of the Yellow River 1.5km to the north of Shizuishan Yellow River Bridge in Huinong District, Shizuishan City, Ningxia. It is about 1km long and close to the Yellow River. According to the new records of Jiajing Ningxia, "Shizuishan, 200 Li to the East and north of the city, stands out like a mouth" is the name of Shizuishan.
As early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were ships in Shizuizi section of the Yellow River, forming a well-known water terminal, also known as Fengling ancient ferry. In Qing Dynasty, it was Shikou (Yichang). Relying on the convenient water transportation conditions of Shizuizi, it became the main market of Mongolian Han trade, agriculture and animal husbandry trade in Hetao area. In the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Shizuizi not only had ten foreign companies, but also had many cultural relics. There were Yaowang temple, Jingtang temple, Great Buddha Hall, God of wealth temple, Niuwang temple, Wenchang Pavilion, halal temple and Fengshui cave. Shizuishan giant Zheng Wanfu also built a new street.
Extended definition
Shizuizi is an extension of geographical location to a region and its specific historical location
Shizuizi scenic spot.
Along the riverside road on the West Bank of the Yellow River, the nearer to the stone trumpet, the higher the terrain of the river bank. From a distance, the jagged boulders look like eagle wings flying over the river, which makes people worry about the danger of collapse. Just across the river, you come to Inner Mongolia. The gray yellow terrace stretches into the distance, creating a desolate and vigorous picture with the open river.
Shizuizi ancient dock site
According to the article "Shizuizi gathered merchants, ten foreign firms made a fortune" published in Ningxia local history series Huinong history, as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were ships in Shizuizi section of the Yellow River. During the Northern Wei Dynasty around 450 A.D., water transportation at Shizuizi ferry was particularly prosperous. The imperial court transported military supplies to Woye town (now Wuyuan County of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), and Shizuizi was the only place to pass.
The origin of the name of Shizuishan City
Shizuizi is about 1 kilometer long, close to the Yellow River, and it is continuously distributed along its coast. According to the new records of Jiajing Ningxia, "Shizuishan, 200 Li to the East and north of the city, stands out like a mouth" is the name of Shizuishan.
History of Huinong city in the Republic of China
In the Qing Dynasty, Shizuizi not only had ten foreign companies, but also had many cultural relics. There were Yaowang temple, Jingtang temple, Great Buddha Hall, God of wealth temple, Niuwang temple, Wenchang Pavilion, halal temple and Fengshui cave. Shizuishan giant Zheng Wanfu also built a new street.
Mountains near Shizuizi wharf site
For the remaining veins of Helan Mountain
The predecessor of Huinong District -- the early appellation and alternative name of Shizuishan District
In the early Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty (around 1726), settlements began to form in the old urban area of Shizuishan district. The name of the mountain was borrowed as a place name. In historical records, there are many "Shizuizi", "Shizuishan", "Shizuizi mountain" and so on.
Shizuishan is also recorded as "Shizui" in the records. There are two sections about "Shizui" in the collection of Ningxia materials of Qing Dynasty. One is bingshen (July 30, 1807) in June of the 12th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty One general commander and ten soldiers are stationed in Shizui, Pingluo County. " In the other section, in August of the 12th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, Bingzi (September 8, 1807), "moved to Hongcheng, Pingfan County, Gansu Province, and stationed in Shizui, Pingluo County. The General Commander of the poping Luo battalion, 50 soldiers, was stationed in Shizui flood. "
Shizuishan also has a name called "Shizuishan", which comes from a folk legend and is vividly interpreted according to the terrain of Shizuishan.
According to the historical records of Shizuizi, we can see the historical data of the first year of Yongzheng reign (1723). At that time, the Qing government decided to "move the market mouth to Shizuizi" to facilitate the exchange between Mongolia and Han. Around the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), with the excavation of Huinong canal, the increasing development of ethnic trade and the establishment of "Shikou", the population of Shizuishan increased gradually, forming settlements, and the mountain name was borrowed as a place name.
Shizuizi Park, Huinong District
Shizuizi is located in Huinong District, Shizuishan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. On the side of the Yellow River, there stands a huge stone like the mouth, commonly known as Shizuizi. This is Shizuishan. The origin of the place name, the vicissitudes of time, the majestic style is still. Huinong district is located in the northernmost part of Ningxia, adjacent to the Yellow River in the East, Helan Mountain in the west, Pingluo County in the South and Wuhai City in Inner Mongolia in the north.
Shizuizi Park in Huinong District of Shizuishan city was started on July 20, 2006 and completed on June 15, 2007. The park is distributed along the West Bank of the Yellow River. It starts from the coal bridge in the South and ends at Shizuizi in the north. It is 7000 meters long from north to South and 50-200 meters wide from east to west. It covers an area of 1.5 square kilometers. The park adopts the mode of modern open garden design, which integrates flood control, ecology, tourism, leisure, patriotism education and other functions. At the same time, Shizuizi culture and Huanghe gudu golden wool culture are taken as the main design lines to highlight the profound historical and cultural heritage of the park. Shizuizi Park focuses on the construction of "three main lines, three squares, three ship terminals, six water surfaces and six exits". "In addition, the park also has a number of functional facilities such as suspension bridges, curved bridges, pavilions and pavilions, as well as decorative projects such as sails, flagpoles, flower racks and banyan trees.
Huinong District of Shizuishan City fully promotes the pace of urban construction and enhances the function of urban agglomeration. The construction of Shizuizi park not only provides a more comfortable leisure and entertainment place for residents, but also effectively improves the quality of urban living environment and urban ecological environment, enhances the urban agglomeration effect, and further speeds up the urbanization process of Huinong district.
Shikou in Qing Dynasty
According to Liu Xia, deputy director of Local Records Office of Huinong district (chief editor of Huinong History), near the government office building of Huinong district (i.e. xiazhuangzi No.6 team in weizha town of Huinong District), it was a Shikou (Yichang) in the Qing Dynasty. Relying on the convenient water transportation conditions of Shizuizi, it became the main market of Mongolian Han trade, agriculture and animal husbandry trade in Hetao area.
According to historical records, in 1697, the imperial court approved the establishment of Shikou in Pingluo. Later, due to population, trade, market and other reasons, it was changed to Shizuizi. Shikou (Yi Chang), also known as today's fair, trades three times a month. In Ningxia, Shizui is the only one that connects Mongolia. There is a stone tablet in the town block of yuanshizuizi (it is no longer there). The inscription says: "Mongolia sells leather in January and February, sells fur in March, sells sheep in May and June, horses in July and August, tea horses in September, and thinks it is normal to finish years old..." The prosperity of Commerce and trade can be seen.
Shizuishan ferry in modern times
Time goes back to the 1950s. In 1951, the state-owned Shizuishan ferry was established. With the development of economy, the transportation industry of Shizuizi ferry on the Yellow River is developing day by day. In rush season, cars, tractors and animal drawn vehicles waiting for ferry at the dock, and people in Hedong and Hexi sometimes queue up for more than one kilometer. In 1988, with the completion and opening of Shizuishan Yellow River Highway Bridge at the ferry, which replaced the ferry, the prosperous wharf scene disappeared.
History of Shizuishan
Shizuishan is located at the intersection of mountains and rivers in the northern part of Helan Mountains. According to historical records, with the change of historical dynasties and the continuous change of living people, the place names of Shizuishan also changed a lot. The ancient place names used to be called Qifu mountain, Kewei mountain, Shiya mountain, Huashi mountain and so on.
Shizuishan was originally named Shizuizi. According to the records of the unified annals of the Ming Dynasty: "in the northeast of Weicheng (today's Yinchuan City), the mountains and rocks stand out like a mouth", so Shizuizi got its name. In the early Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty (around 1726), settlements began to form in the old urban area of Shizuishan district. The name of the mountain was borrowed as a place name. In historical records, there are many "Shizuizi", "Shizuishan", "Shizuizi mountain" and so on.
Shizuishan is also recorded as "Shizui" in the records. There are two sections about "Shizui" in the collection of Ningxia materials of Qing Dynasty. One is bingshen (July 30, 1807) in June of the 12th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty One general commander and ten soldiers are stationed in Shizui, Pingluo County. " In the other section, in August of the 12th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, Bingzi (September 8, 1807), "moved to Hongcheng, Pingfan County, Gansu Province, and stationed in Shizui, Pingluo County. The General Commander of the poping Luo battalion, 50 soldiers, was stationed in Shizui flood. "
Shizuishan also has a name called "Shizuishan", which comes from a folk legend and is vividly interpreted according to the terrain of Shizuishan.
According to the historical records of Shizuizi, we can see the historical data of the first year of Yongzheng reign (1723). At that time, the Qing government decided to "move the market mouth to Shizuizi" to facilitate the exchange between Mongolia and Han. Around the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), with the excavation of Huinong canal, the increasing development of ethnic trade and the establishment of "Shikou", the population of Shizuishan increased gradually, forming settlements, and the mountain name was borrowed as a place name.
In March 1960, Shizuishan city was established. In February 1972, Yinbei district was established, and Shizuishan City and district were stationed. In November 1975, Yinbei district was abolished, and the city organ was moved to Dawukou. The place name of Shizuishan was also moved with the city administration.
The word "Zui" in Shizuishan was not standardized for a period of time. Many people remember the way it was written. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, the word "Zui" was used in historical records, but it was only in shuofangdaozhi of the Republic of China that "Zui" and "Zui" were used together. After liberation, the State Council announced three groups of simplified Chinese characters program has not been changed“
Chinese PinYin : Shi Zui Zi
Shizuizi
