Mashan Village

Mashan Village

Mashan, as the name of the mountain, is similar to a horse in shape in all parts of China and will be called Mashan. Mashan, as a place name, can be found in many places, such as Mashan County, Mashan District, Mashan town and so on. There are also many Mashan villages. The Mashan village here refers to the village with 113 ° 8'30 "east longitude and 22 ° 10'30" north latitude.

Mashan village is located in the south of Doumen District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province. It is adjacent to Nanshan Sanli, salon and Xincun in the East, Hushan and Lishan in the south, Xinhui and Taishan in the West and Wangshan and Xiacun in the north. It has a total area of 23.8 square kilometers and a coastline of 7.5 kilometers.

Mashan village, with more than 7000 villagers, is the largest village in Zhuhai City. There are more than 2200 households with surnames of Zhang, Lin and Chen. In Mashan village, the surname Zhang accounts for 60%, the surname Lin 25% and the surname Chen 15%. Mashan village is subordinate to Qianwu Town, adjacent to Qixing village and Qilin village. It has beautiful scenery, many talents and pleasant climate.

Village resources

There are more than one hundred years old litchi trees in Mashan village. The main varieties are Huaizhi, Guiwei, Feizixiao, Nuomici, yuhebao, and Huaizhi has the largest number of resources in the village: clay, chromite, magnetite, dolomite, limestone, wheel mine

Village profile

At the end of 2009, Doumen District, covering an area of 674.8 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 20 communities and 100 administrative villages. The district government is located in Jingan town. Mashan village administrative division code 440403105210 and urban rural division code 220

Postal code

five hundred and nineteen thousand one hundred and seventy-five

Train number

Xinhe 406, 407 and 416 can be reached.

Majishan

The hill behind Mashan village looks like a horse's head, so it is called Maji mountain in 1931. Kuishan village is also called liaokui village. In 1437, it was established in the Jingtai period of Ming Dynasty. It was mainly named Zhang, Chen and Lin. its grandson Yunzhi moved to Kuishan village with his son. Shizha village is located on the side of Kuishan village. It was established during the reign of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (1443). It is the hometown of Lin Diyou, the leader of peasant uprising in the Ming Dynasty. The village was lost in 1499, and the villagers moved to Mashan village or other places to live. Before 1486, dawangjiaoyong was connected to the entrance of Kuishan village. During the Republic of China, there was a Polder in the east of Kuishan village, which was convenient for nearby merchant ships, fishing boats, farmers and dans to take advantage of the polder to go to the market. On the hill of liaokui village, looking to Mashan village, the head image of a galloping horse stands out, that is Maji mountain.

There are three long strips of granite on the top of Maji mountain, which are naturally folded into a shape similar to a combed bun. When people step on it, they will fall and shake together with the shift of the center of gravity, just like a "seesaw". Therefore, Maji mountain gets its name.

Rivers and streams

Erweiyong (Menkou Huanyong) is located in front of Mashan village, from Mashan grain processing plant (rice machine) to xinglongwei; shenfutouyong is located in the west of Mashan village, from mangzui to nibantang; dawangjiaoyong is located in the east of Longshan Village, from Pingtang to shengshengwei; the central branch canal is located in front of Mashan village, from lianfengwei to the road in front of the village; the reverse dike is located in the west of Mashan village, from Gaowei to Huangwei; erweiyong is located in the west of Mashan village Located in front of Mashan village, from Yiwei to lianfengwei; chigangkeng is located behind Mashan village, from chigangkeng to fushuiwei; yangkeng is located in the east of Mashan village, from yangkeng reservoir to shengshengshengwei; huangdankeng is located in the east of Linshan village, from huangdankeng to Pingtang; Shuijingkeng is located behind Mashan village, from Shuijingkeng to dawangjiaochong; Shachong is located in the east of Mashan village, from Yiqing to xinweizi.

Doumen County Wushan water diversion project is commonly known as "Danhe".

Old stories and legends

During the Qing Dynasty, there was a champion in Xinhui County, who was very arrogant and thought that he must honor his ancestors. So he ordered all the people in the township to hold a parade celebration. The champion ordered people to go down the Yamen waterway in a big boat with lights on and gongs on. I don't know if the champion could really see Fengshui. When he was near Mashan village, he was surprised to see the mountains of Mashan He quickly ordered his subordinates to keep quiet and keep a low profile for fear of disturbing the village's dignitaries. Then the champion carefully observed Maji mountain again and thought that this horse had no backing to enter the forest. Then he ordered people to beat gongs and drums again and swaggered on the parade. However, it seems that he was really hit by the number one scholar. As a result, the luck of the villages in Mashan was not good. Since then, there have been no more celebrities.

During the period of the Republic of China, there was an owl named Zhang Zhuzai in Mashan village. He led a group of brothers to become pirates in Yamen Huangmao sea area. He made a living by robbing merchant ships and official ships from nearby waterways. Zhang's pirate gang would not harass the local poor people. It is said that Zhang Zhuzai collected part of the looted gold and silver treasures in hechakeng, huoshao Maoshan Whether it is true or not remains to be explored, but this legend adds a bit of mystery to Mashan village.

When you climb Maji mountain and look around dawangjiao mountain on the left, it looks like a dormant green dragon, while burning Maoshan mountain on the right looks like a white tiger. The layout of the village seems to be good, but when you look south, it is a large flat land and beach, extending to the mouth of Huangmaohai sea. Unfortunately, the pattern of "left Green Dragon and right white tiger" is not a good geomantic treasure land.

Shortly after the establishment of Mashan village, the villagers suffered from a lot of diseases. After consultation, the elders decided to excavate two ponds in front of the village to make "Manger" for horses to drink. After that, it was amazing that the villagers were healthy, their diseases were reduced, and their population was prosperous. These two "mangers" look like a pair of eyes, inlaid in the front of Mashan village, so they are also vividly called "eye pond". Later, due to the need of village expansion, they filled the pond to build houses.

During the reign of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Di's name chuangji was transferred from Xinning (Taishan) to live in lichishan. He gave birth to Nanling and sun Yunzhi, who moved to Kuishan with their five sons. Later, his descendants separated to Lishan village, where Zhang Zhonghe, the eighth grandson of chuangji ancestor, established his own business to commemorate his family's settlement in Zhuji lane, Nanxiong. In 1739, Lin Zhaowan, the elder of the Lin family, and Chen Weikai, the elder of the Chen family, moved into Zhuji Township with their clansmen, becoming a big village where the surnames of Chen, Lin and Zhang lived together. Due to the increasing population, they proposed to divide the boundaries and negotiated to use the method of drawing lots. The result of drawing lots was the east of Chen's village, the middle of Zhang's village, and the west of Lin's village. After negotiation, Lin and Zhang exchanged the winning lots. Today, the situation of "the east of Chen's village, the middle of Lin's village, and the west of Zhang's village" is changed. Zhang's residence in the west is still called Zhuji Township, Lin's residence in the middle is called congguang Township, and Chen's residence in the East is called congguang township Zuodongsheng township. The hill behind Mashan village looks like a horse's head, so it was called Maji mountain in 1931. In 1941, Zhuji, congguang and Dongsheng townships merged into Mashan township. The village is located in the north and south. The houses are made of Huangni sand, lime soil walls and brick, tile and wood structures. The villagers live together on the gentle hillside with Maji mountain on the back. In the East, there are yangtaoshi, Longshan, Kuishan, dawangjiao and other small mountains, which are zuoqinglong. In the west, there are huoshaomao and Dawan mountains, which are Baihu.

Origin of main surnames

Zhang family

It originated from the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, named Qingyang, and gave birth to a son named Hua, whose name is Tian descendant, which is in the middle of Qinghe County, Hebei Province. The Yellow Emperor took the bow as his home and gave him the surname of Zhang. The book of the chronicles of prefectures was often marked as "Qinghe County". It was handed down to Zhang Jiuling about one hundred generations, and was the ancestor of Zhang's surname in Lingnan. The ancestor of Zhang's family in Mashan was Zhang Di's big name chuangji. He lived in lichishan from Xinning (Taishan). He gave birth to Nanling and sun Yunzhi. Yunzhi first moved to Kuishan with his son, and then separated from his descendants in Mashan. Yunzhi was divided into five rooms: Qiugang, Qiuhu, Qiulan, Qiuyue and qiuyin. Later, other Zhangs moved to Daoan, Dacheng, Yingchen, Jingxiang, Zhuzhao and Hongxi. The five sons of yunzhigong, whose eldest son is Qiugang Er Qiuhu, are mostly settled in Mashan, Kuishan. The descendants of qiuyin moved to Wencun, Pingsha and Taishan. The descendants of Qiulan and Qiuyue moved to Guanghai, Taishan. The descendants of Qiugang sun Wenyu moved to Xiaolan, Zhongshan. Since the eighth ancestor, Zhang adopted the paidai School of water, wood, fire, earth and gold: Hui Xuanzhong in the Qing Dynasty, Hong Zhuyao in Yuanyong; Zhan Chunbing Peixi, Jun jiehuan Jizhong; Shen Caixin Liduo, Hao Zhizhuo kunjun; Xi Lujin in the Han Dynasty, Ze Linye zengkun. Since the 28th century, there has been another cross Pai generation School: Ya Yi, Hong Xing Wen, and Chong Ren. Chuangji Zhanggong ancestral hall: located in the west of Mashan village, it was built in 1932. It is a traditional ancient and Western concrete structure. The ground in front of the ancestral hall is paved with granite, with two-story Chinese fir pavilions on both sides. The front seat is a large concrete balcony with porcelain windows. Under the front eaves, the gray plastic flower and bird patterns are exquisite and beautiful. The architectural style is different from that of the traditional ancestral hall and has a modern style. From 1942 to 1983, it was the school building of Mashan primary school. After 2000, it was the leisure and entertainment center for the elderly. The battle site of Anti Japanese war in 1941.

Lin family

It comes from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Gao Xin. Bigan, a loyal minister of the Shang Dynasty, died by King Zhou after admonishing him. His wife fled to the stone chamber of Changlin to give birth to her son. After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he thought of Bigan as loyal to him and felt that his son was born in the mountain forest, so he gave the surname of Lin Mingjian, which led to the proliferation of the Lin family. The two branches of Lin's ancestry in Mashan are from jiumulin, Fujian Province. One branch is Sengong, the descendant of the ninth son, who came from Pu, Fujian Province

Chinese PinYin : Ma Shan Cun