Canal Wetland Park

Taierzhuang Canal National Wetland Park in Shandong Province

synonym

The Grand Canal wetland park generally refers to the Grand Canal National Wetland Park in Taierzhuang, Shandong Province

Taierzhuang Canal National Wetland Park, located in Taierzhuang District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, is the first wetland park with canal wetland in China. It is a national AAAA tourist attraction. The total planning area is 2592 hectares. The park is mainly composed of the downstream section of Taogou River, the downstream section of Dasha River spillway in Yicheng, and the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal section between the two estuaries. It is a typical river wetland surrounded by Taierzhuang city. The wetland plays an important role in resisting flood, regulating runoff, improving climate, controlling pollution, ensuring industrial and agricultural water use, maintaining ecological security and developing shipping.

In February 2020, in order to pay tribute to the medical workers who are struggling in the front line of anti epidemic, the scenic spot will implement a free and preferential policy for medical workers from the date of resumption of operation to December 31, 2020.

geographical environment

geographical position

Shandong Taierzhuang Canal National Wetland Park is located in Taierzhuang District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province. It is mainly composed of the downstream section of Taogou River, the downstream section of Yicheng Shahe spillway, and the Beijing Hangzhou canal section between the two estuaries. The plane layout is inclined "U" shape, which encircles Taierzhuang city. It is a typical river wetland. The total planning area is 2592 hectares.

Climatic characteristics

Wetland park is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, rich heat and long frost free period. The annual average temperature is 14 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 794 mm. The annual average sunshine hours are 2182.3 hours, and there is no frost. The annual dominant wind direction is northeast wind, with an average wind speed of 2.3 m / s.

hydrology

Taierzhuang national canal Wetland Park in Shandong Province is a flood area on the north side of the main channel of the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal. Before 1958, it was the main channel of the Ming and Qing Dynasties canal. In 1959, the state invested in the whole transportation and excavated a new channel on the south side of the ancient transportation, which became a flood discharge area. As a result, the hydraulic facilities of Ming and Qing Dynasties remained underwater.

Resources

There are four kinds of lotus in Wetland Park: common lotus, water lily, Wang lotus and space lotus. Among them, common Lotus can be divided into Hualian, Zilian and OULIAN. The colors and shapes of lotus flowers are colorful. In addition to the white single petal of lotus root, the flower colors of Hualian and Zilian are snow white, emerald white, fiery red, crimson, purple, pink, rose red, lilac, snow green, light yellow, turmeric, water green and other hundreds of colors, single petal, compound petal, thousand petal and other forms. Not counting the original varieties in the ancient canal, there are 328 varieties of Hualian and Zilian, 26 varieties of ornamental water lily, one typical variety of wanglian, several varieties and more than ten varieties of space lotus. Among them, the representative varieties of Hualien are Dielianhua, jiantouchun, dahongsao, zhuangyuanhong, tianshanxue, Golden Queen, Yingbin Furong, shuishuimudan, etc. The flower buds of Hualien, which mainly look at the flowers, relay out and bloom for more than three months. Within 1 square meter of the most concentrated lotus, 27 lotus flowers can grow in one summer. There are abundant aquatic animals here, There are more than 30 kinds of fish, including carp, grass carp, silver carp, crucian carp, catfish, snakehead, Baitiao, Geya, Shapei, eel, eel and loach. There are 4 kinds of shrimps, including green shrimp, horse shrimp, Macrobrachium and crayfish. There are 4 kinds of amphibians, including turtle, frog, toad and crab. There are more than 10 kinds of soft animals, including mussel, pearl mussel and freshwater snail.

Main attractions

Based on the natural and cultural landscape of the original large-area wetland, such as red lotus, reed marsh, ten mile harbor of the canal, ancient city sightseeing, Sanshui ecological agriculture landscape, ten mile lotus corridor, hundred lotus garden, Yuehe water park, etc., the wetland education corridor, wetland culture science museum and other science popularization facilities and places are planned and constructed, as well as aquatic plant breeding garden, ecological fishing garden, wetland culture science museum, etc Wetland water park and other more than 30 boutique attractions.

According to the spatial and regional characteristics of the park and the types of landscape resources, the canal Wetland Park is divided into four tourism areas from the perspective of tourism line organization and tourist activities, forming a spatial pattern of "one axis, four belts and four areas".

"One axis" refers to the canal water landscape axis in the east-west direction; "four zones" refers to the canal scenery zone, Yuehe scenery zone, Taogou river scenery zone and Xiaoji river scenery zone; "four zones" refers to four major tourist areas: canal water tourist area, ancient city water town cultural leisure area, Xiaoji River constructed wetland tourist area and Taogou River Wetland exhibition area. Its nature orientation is a comprehensive wetland park with the premise of wetland resources protection and restoration, the main landscape resources of Tai'erzhuang canal wetland ecosystem and historical culture, and the main contents of wetland tourism, science education, vacation and leisure.

Development and construction

brand building

In December 2009, it was approved as a national wetland park construction pilot unit by the State Forestry Administration.

In December 2014, the State Forestry Administration issued the reply of the State Forestry Administration on the acceptance of 20 national wetland parks (pilot) in Inner Mongolia, such as Bailang Taoerhe. The Taierzhuang Canal National Wetland Park in Shandong Province passed the acceptance and officially became a national wetland park.

Tourism development

At present, the construction effect of Wetland Park is remarkable, and the lotus root area of "Ten Mile lotus corridor" has developed to 10000 mu, with more than 600 varieties. A wetland ecological protection system with canal system as the center, including wetland restoration area, tourist area, protection area and other functions has been initially formed. Large scale wetland tourism publicity activities such as world Wetland Day, world environment day, national bird love week, National Science and technology week, national science popularization day, Tai'erzhuang canal wetland photo exhibition, etc. have been held, and tourist experience activities such as Taogou River wetland ecological tour, Baihe garden wetland viewing tour, canal water entertainment tour, Xiaoji River constructed wetland sightseeing tour, ancient city water town cultural leisure tour have been carried out.

Honor of scenic spot

Taierzhuang Canal National Wetland scenic spot successfully held five Chinese river fishing competitions from 2013 to 2017, and has been awarded as "national natural water fishing base", "Shandong leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration site", "cross-strait aviation sports exchange base", "Shanghai Photographers Association creation base", "pengke China leisure vacation demonstration camp" and "Zaozhuang City photography center" The Film Makers Association creation base, Zaozhuang Kite Association kite flying base, national fishery Park demonstration base, global tourism brand theme scenic spot, global tourism brand ecological scenic spot, etc.

Free policy

In February 2020, in order to pay tribute to the medical workers who are struggling in the front line of anti epidemic, the scenic spot will implement a free and preferential policy for medical workers from the date of resumption of operation to December 31, 2020.

Address: canal Avenue, Taierzhuang, Zaozhuang

Longitude: 117.716914

Latitude: 34.553408

Tel: 0632-6716777

Chinese PinYin : Yun He Shi Di Gong Yuan