Xiao Li Zhuang

Xiao Li Zhuang

Xiaolizhuang, a small place in lanzhouwan Township, Manas County, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang, is the only well preserved division building complex of Soviet farm style regiment in the former site of national military reclamation. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It was built in 1953.

The village is located on the platform on the East Bank of Manas River, 15 kilometers northwest of the county, 18 kilometers away from the regiment headquarters of 147 regiment of the eighth division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, 86 ° 10 ′ 461 ″ east longitude, 44 ° 28 ′ 300 ″ north latitude, and 409.8 meters above sea level.

Forming history

There used to be AGU's northbound pipeline, and the caravan camel team transported gold and precious stones out of this road, which was passed down as a post station. Li Shiyuan, a farmer, came here for cultivation. His age was younger than that of the villagers in laolizhuang, so he was called "xiaolizhuang".

In the spring of 1952, the transportation department of the Logistics Department of the Xinjiang Military Region responded to Chairman Mao's call to "open up wasteland and garrison the border areas" and put into large-scale production. A production corps and a reform through labor detachment (the predecessor of 147 regiment) were set up in Zhongzhuang, 2km north of the region. They opened the prelude of the first plough of military reclamation in the east of Mahe River by reclaiming wasteland, building roads and building Dahaizi reservoir.

development history

In February 1953, the Ministry of transport set up another 30 regiments in xiaolizhuang. On April 1, it was reorganized into Qiqi division. On May 1, the construction of division headquarters began. In that year, more than 30000 square meters of Soviet steel roof buildings such as office buildings, clubs, hospitals, shops, schools, factories and dormitories were completed. On June 5, it was renamed the 10th agricultural division. At the same time, it founded education, with more than 400 teachers and students moved by Horgos, established the "August 1" children's School of the Ministry of transport and the "agricultural ten teachers' school for women". It was the production command center of the reclamation at that time. It was well connected with politics and people, prosperous in all fields, United between the army and the people, gathered in commerce and trade, bright in electric lights, and well-known in books.

In April and July 1954, Fu Zuoyi, Minister of the central condolence regiment and the Ministry of water resources, led a team to visit the village. In February 1955, the 10th agricultural division of the village was abolished, and its subordinate 30th regiment and reform through labor detachment were merged into the 8th agricultural division. In 1956, the production center of the village turned to laowangzhuang, where the 147 regiment is now located. Xiaolizhuang became the first battalion of the regiment, a quilt factory, and a children's school. After 1959, xiaolizhuang became the first battalion of the regiment, a quilt factory, and a school for children In addition, it has successively set up fufuwan middle school, No.30 regiment middle school, agricultural middle school, No.8 agricultural normal school and various professional training courses in the reclamation area. Xiaolizhuang is the source and cradle of the cultivation of cadres, health, teachers, literature and art, agricultural machinery and technology talents in Shihezi Reclamation Area.

Key cultural relics

In March 1970, xiaolizhuang and its subordinate production company were ordered to hand over to the water conservancy corps, and the rest units were withdrawn to 40 Hutan. Since 1971, the area around xiaolizhuang has been transformed into a garrison and production base of Xinjiang Military Region. There are Xinjiang 910, a artillery regiment, a garrison division of the military region, 36151, 36143 and the ninth Engineering regiment. In 1989, the garrison withdrew and handed over to the Logistics Department of Xinjiang Military Region for management. Due to the impermanence of garrison personnel, it was abandoned for 20 years and became the old site.

On March 31, 2009, with the efforts of the Communist Party committee of the Communist Youth League, the Joint Logistics Department of the Xinjiang military region finally handed over xiaolizhuang to the 147 regiment of the Eighth Agricultural Division. Focusing on building "one village and two parks" (xiaolizhuang, BINGTUAN Wenzhou Industrial Park, and ecological park of returning farmland to forest), the regiment constructed a new pattern of economic development. It is planned to build xiaolizhuang into a regional tourism center integrating red tourism, national defense and military reclamation education base, BINGTUAN military reclamation cultural film and Television City, and leisure and vacation. The living fossil style of "No.1 Military reclamation village" shows the immortal spirit monument of BINGTUAN people's hard work and entrepreneurship.

Address: Honghe scenic spot, Weishan Lake, Binhu town

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Chinese PinYin : Xiao Li Zhuang