Chunhua County

Chunhua County

Chunhua County, belonging to Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of the central part of Shaanxi Province and the north of Xianyang city. It is located in 108 ° 18 ′ - 108 ° 50 ′ e, 34 ° 43 ′ - 35 ° 03 ′ n. Xunyi in the north, Jingyang and Liquan in the south, Sanyuan and Yaoxian in the East, Yongshou and Binzhou across the Jinghe River in the West.

Chunhua County is located in the hinterland of Sanqin, the Yang of Jingshui, 75 kilometers away from Xi'an city. Xianxun Expressway and national highway 211 pass through the county. In ancient times, the Yellow Emperor, the first ancestor of China, built the Ming court in Ganquan mountain, and cast the tripod in Jingshan mountain to worship the gods and govern the world. The capital of Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties is famous for its "three auxiliary cities".

Chunhua is an ancient land with 324 existing historical relics. The rare "tripod of the Western Zhou Dynasty" in China, the world's only "three-stage Buddhist Scripture carving grottoes of the Tang Dynasty", the first highway in ancient China "qinzhidao", and the shocking "Yetai mountain counterattack" site are all located in Chunhua County. Deng Xiaoping, Xi Zhongxun, Liu Zhidan and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation once lived, worked and fought here I have.

In 2018, Chunhua County governs one street and seven towns

. The permanent resident population is 197800, and the gross domestic product (GDP) is 7.608 billion yuan, including 2.501 billion yuan in the primary industry, 2.727 billion yuan in the secondary industry and 2.38 billion yuan in the tertiary industry. The proportion of the three industries is 32.9:35.8:31.3.

Historical evolution

More than 40 cultural sites of Yangshao, Longshan and Shang and Zhou dynasties have been surveyed in Chunhua County. It shows that there were ancestors living in the Paleolithic age 6000 or 7000 years ago. At that time, it was the place where the Yunyang family lived (the Yunyang family took the place where they lived as their surname). In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, the Tongzhi of Shaanxi Province was compiled. It is recorded that Yunyang's family was the emperor of Yang, Jue Hua Hun, Jue Sheng Meng, all of them lived in Ganquan of Yongzhi. Ganquan mountain, also known as Yunyang mountain (now Huanghua Mountain), is the home of Yunyang family.

Summer (2100 BC)

It is said that Emperor Yu built the tripod in Jiuzhou, and Chunhua belonged to Yongzhou. According to Yu Gong, "Heishui and Hexi are only Yongzhou.". Chunhua County is located in the middle of Shaanxi Province, in Yongzhou.

Shang Dynasty (about 1600 BC)

The Yunyang tribe built the state of Xi here, which was a vassal state of the Shang Dynasty. "San Shi pan Kao Shi" says that "the state of Xi Shi in Shang Dynasty was in Yunyang.". Around the time of Jie, Liu Gong, the ancestor of Zhou, lived in Chen and moved to Qi after eight generations.

Zhou (1100 BC)

The tribe of Zhou (Xiqi of Zhouyuan) conquered Zhou of Shang Dynasty and built a new capital. The name of the state was Zhou, and the place of Yunyang became Wangji. "The king of Wu conquered Yin and lived in FengHao, so Yongzhou was Wangji." Tongdian Zhoujun ".

spring and autumn

King Ping of Zhou granted Qin the land of Qifeng (including chendi) to the west of Qi, so that Qin could seize it by himself from the hands of Rong people, and the land of Yunyang belonged to the state of Qin. In the 12th year of emperor Xiaogong of Qin Dynasty (350 BC), "the town of Xiaodu was gathered as a county.". Yunyang is one of the 41 counties in Guanzhong. There are townships under the county and pavilions in the countryside. The county is located at the end of the county. The county is located in the north of qiantou village and the east of Liangwudi village.

Qin Dynasty (221 BC)

After the first emperor unified the six countries, the whole country was divided into 36 counties. The capital of Xianyang was the capital of NEISHI, which governed 56 counties and Yunyang was its subordinate. County Government in today's Liangwudi Village (ancient Ganquan mountain south).

Western Han Dynasty (206-25 BC)

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Chunhua County was still an internal history. The second year of emperor Jing (155 BC) was under the jurisdiction of zuonei. In the first year of the Taichu reign of Emperor Wu (104 BC), it was changed to Zuo Fengyi. In the autumn and July of the second year of the first Yuan Dynasty (85 BC), Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty worshipped his mother, Mrs. Gou Yi (Empress Wu), as empress dowager, and even buried her in Yunling. Located in Yunling County, it governs the northeast of today's county. The county government is in the old town of tiewang township. In the fourth year of the first reign of emperor Ping, Yunling county was withdrawn and merged into Yunyang County, belonging to Zuo Fengyi.

Xinmang (9-23 years)

It is still Yunyang County. It belongs to Liewei county.

Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220)

In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Sanfu was restored to Zuo Fengyi.

Three Kingdoms (220-265)

After the strike, Yunyang County set up the Fuyi Garrison and changed it to Yongzhou.

Western Jin Dynasty (265-316)

The Fuyi garrison was withdrawn and merged into Chiyang County, which was changed into Fufeng state of Yongzhou.

From 351 to 417, the southeast of Chunhua County belonged to Sanyuan garrison, while the northwest belonged to Fuyi garrison.

The Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534)

At the beginning, the northwest of the county was still the Fuyi garrison, and the southeast was the Sanyuan garrison. In 430, the Fuyi garrison was abolished and transferred to Beidi County of Yongzhou. In 487, Yunyang County was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of the former Fuyi garrison, belonging to Beidi County of Yongzhou, and the county government moved Changjie Village (now the south of Jingyang County mouth town); in the southeast, it belonged to Sanyuan County, belonging to Jianzhong county.

Western Wei Dynasty (535-556)

Its jurisdiction and ownership remain unchanged.

Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581)

During the Ming Dynasty, Yunyang County was changed to Yunyang County, and the southeast belonged to Huachi County, which belonged to Fengyi county.

Sui Dynasty (581-618)

Yunyang County is located in the area of gushuichong City, Yunyang town, Jingyang County. Kaihuang three years (583) withdraw Yunyang County, Yizhou. Daye two years (606) to Yongzhou. In the third year of Daye (607), Chunhua County was replaced by Jingzhao county.

Tang Dynasty

In 618, Shimen County was set up in the north of Yunyang County. Wude three years (620 years), in Shimen County home Quanzhou, leading Shimen, Wenxiu two counties; Yunyang County moved to shuiheng city (now Jingyang County Yunyang town). In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Quanzhou was abandoned, Shimen was changed into Yunyang County, and Yunyang County was changed into Chiyang County, which belongs to Yongzhou. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Yunyang was removed and Chiyang was replaced by Yunyang. In July of the second year of Tianshu reign in Wuzhou (691), Dingzhou was built in the territory, leading Yunyang, Liquan, Jingyang and Sanyuan counties. In August of the first year of Jiushi (700), Dingzhou was withdrawn and Chunhua County was restored to Yongzhou.

Five Dynasties (907-960)

In Houliang Dynasty, Chunhua County belonged to Da'an Prefecture. In the first year of Tongguang in the later Tang Dynasty (923), it was changed to Yaozhou. From then on to the third year of Emperor Taizong's Chunhua (992), Yunyang County and its subordinate areas remained unchanged.

Northern Song Dynasty

In the fourth year of Emperor Taizong's Chunhua reign (993), it was divided into three townships of Jingui, Pingquan and Guding in the north of Yunyang County and three townships of Ganyan, Wenfeng and Weiyuan in the back of the mountain. Chunhua County was set up in Liyuan Town (the seat of the present county government). It is named after the year and belongs to Yaozhou. Xuanhe first year (1119) to belong to the state.

gold

In the first year of Huangtong (1141), Chunhua County belonged to the state of Jin and was under the jurisdiction of Yingzhou, Qingyuan Road.

element

In 1270, Sanshui was incorporated into Chunhua County, which was under the jurisdiction of Yingzhou, gongchang Road, xingzhongshu Province, Shaanxi Province.

bright

In 1369, Fengyuan road was changed to Xi'an Prefecture, and Chunhua County was changed to Xi'an Prefecture. In the 13th year of Chenghua (1477), Chunhua and Sanshui were separated, and Chunhua still belonged to Yingzhou.

clear

Shunzhi first year (1644), Chunhua County Zhili Shaanxi buzhengshi department. Yongzheng three years (1725) changed to Jiazhou Zhili Prefecture.

The Republic of China (1912-1949)

At the beginning of the Republic of China (1911-1912), Chunhua County belonged to the Qin longfu Han military government and the Qin provincial military government of the Republic of China; in 1913, Chunhua County belonged to Shaanxi Road; in 1914, Chunhua County belonged to Guanzhong road; in 1933, Chunhua County belonged to Shaanxi Province; in 1936, Chunhua County belonged to the seventh administrative supervision district; in 1944, Chunhua County belonged to the second administrative supervision district; in 1936, Chunhua County belonged to the second administrative supervision district In 1947, it was transferred to the seventh administrative supervision district; in March 1949, it was transferred to the state capital, and then to the office of the Commissioner of the state.

The people's Republic of China (1949)

On February 24, 1949, Chunhua County was liberated and Chishui county was changed into Chunhua County, which is under the jurisdiction of Sanyuan District of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was changed into Xianyang District in May 1950, Baoji District in 1957, and Xianyang District in 1957. In December of the next year, it was merged into Sanyuan County, and the original jurisdiction was divided into four communes: Guanzhuang, shiliyuan, Fangli and Chunhua. In September of 1961, it was changed into Chunhua County, and Xianyang district (changed to Xianyang District in June of 1970). In October of 1983, Xianyang prefecture level Xianyang city was established, and Chunhua County was under its jurisdiction .

On May 7, 2019, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved Chunhua County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

administrative division

Division evolution

The administrative division of Chunhua County was not examined before the Tang Dynasty.

There are 20 townships under the jurisdiction of Yunyang County in Tang Dynasty. Now only four townships are known, namely, Jingui, Pingquan, Guding and gukou. There is Liyuan Town in Jingui township.

Yunyang County in Song Dynasty once set up 11 townships, and then changed to 6 townships, with jurisdiction over 80 villages and towns. Fangshan Township governs 18 villages in the east of the county; Liujin Township governs 12 villages in the southeast of the county; cuoe Township governs 18 villages in the north of the county; Wukang Township governs 18 villages in the west of the county; Qinglong Township governs 14 villages in the south of the county. There is Liyuan Town in Jingui Township and Mengdian town 10 Li East of the county.

Songchunhua County governs six townships, namely Jingui, Pingquan, Guding, Ganyan, Wenfeng and Weiyuan.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the county was 70 Li wide, 70 Li vast and 32 Li households; in Chenghua of Ming Dynasty, it was divided into Sanshui county and 18 Li households. There are Jiangyuan town, Tongrun town and Shiqiao Town

Chinese PinYin : Chun Hua Xian