Sanqing mountain scenic spot

Mount Sanqingshan National Park

synonym

Sanqingshan scenic spot generally refers to Sanqingshan scenic spot

Sanqing mountain scenic spot is located in the northeast of Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province. It is named because Yujing, yuxu and Yuhua are "three peaks, like the top of Sanqing line of Taoism". Sanqing mountain scenic area covers a total area of 756.6 square kilometers, including 230 square kilometers of core scenic area and 526.6 square kilometers of buffer area. Yujing peak, the main peak, is 1819.9 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak and the source of Xinjiang River.

The scenic spots include Nanqing garden, west coast, Sanqing palace, tiyunling, Yujingfeng, Sunshine Coast, Yulingguan, sandongkou, bingyudong and shiguling. Sanqing mountain is a famous Taoist mountain with more than 1500 scenic spots. It is a scenic spot integrating natural landscape and cultural landscape.

Sanqingshan scenic spot is a national key scenic spot, a national AAAAA scenic spot, a national patriotic education demonstration base, a national civilized scenic spot demonstration site, China's five most beautiful peak forests, a world natural heritage, a World Geopark, and a national green tourism demonstration base.

The world heritage conference held that: in a relatively small area, Sanqingshan scenic spot displays unique granite pillars and peaks, rich granite modeling stones, combined with a variety of vegetation, near and far changing landscape and shocking climate wonders, creating unique landscape aesthetic effect in the world and presenting fascinating natural beauty. National Geographic of China selected it as one of the "five most beautiful peaks in China" and Chinese and American geologists agreed that it is "the most beautiful granite on the edge of the Western Pacific"

geographical position

Sanqingshan scenic spot is located at the junction of Yushan and Dexing counties (cities) in the east of Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, China, and borders Kaihua and Changshan counties in Zhejiang Province in the East. The geographical coordinates are 118 ° 03 'e and 28 ° 54' n. There are Zhejiang Jiangxi railway, hurui expressway, Jingwu Huangchang Expressway and Sanqingshan scenic area tourist highway around. In ancient times, it was the meeting of Rao, Xin and Qu states.

Sanqingshan scenic spot is located in most of Huaiyu Township, Nanshan Township, Zihu Town, Yushan County, Shangrao City and a small part of Zhuanda Township, Dexing City. It is 90km away from Quzhou in Zhejiang Province in the East, 120km away from Wuyishan in Fujian Province in the south, 78km away from Shangrao City in the west, 85km away from Dexing City in the north and 263km away from Huangshan City in Anhui Province.

Yushan County is the nearest city to Sanqingshan scenic spot, 50 kilometers away from Sanqingshan scenic spot, which is closely connected with the tourist highway of Sanqingshan scenic spot.

History of scenic spots

Ge Hong, a medical scientist, Taoist theorist and famous Taoist in the Jin Dynasty, came to Sanqingshan scenic spot to make alchemy around the Shengping period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the Qianfu period of Tang Dynasty, Zijin Guanglu doctor and Xinzhou Taishou Wang Jian retired with his family in dayuanwu (now Yinjiang village, fanda Township, Dexing) at the foot of the mountain. In 1170, Wang Jian's tenth generation sun Wang Lin founded the Sanqing Taoist temple, which was destroyed because of the chaos and famine.

During the reign of emperor Jingtai of Ming Dynasty (1450-1456), Wang Hu, the 28th generation grandson of Wang Jian, built another Sanqing palace in Jiuji. Along the way, he set up scenery, added temples, and built fields to provide food for badminton. At that time, sun Yuanzhen, a senior government official and Minister of the Ministry of war of Nanjing, wrote "Sanqing Palace" in his handwriting, which made Sanqing mountain scenic spot more and more famous.

In the Qing Dynasty, the natural beauty of Sanqingshan scenic spot attracted tourists from all over the world. Celebrities such as Cheng Yunji, Cheng Yixian, Mao JIURUI, Xiao Lixuan, Chen Xun, Cheng Guangbi and Yu Chaokai visited Sanqingshan scenic spot successively. Pilgrims from Zhejiang, Anhui and other provinces also visited Sanqingshan scenic spot. The tourism industry of Sanqingshan scenic spot has been developed. In the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, due to years of war, Sanqingshan scenic spot once declined: in modern times, during the second domestic revolutionary war, Sanqingshan scenic spot was one of the old revolutionary bases in Anhui Zhejiang Jiangxi Fujian border region. It established the Soviet regime, developed foreign trade, smashed the blockade of the national government, and became an important supplier of salt, medicine, cloth and other materials Should stand.

In 1985, the people's Government of Jiangxi Province approved Sanqingshan scenic spot as a provincial key scenic spot and one of the four tourist areas in Jiangxi Province. In 1985, Sanqingshan scenic area administration was established. In August 1988, the State Council approved it as the second batch of national key scenic spots. Tourism service facilities have become large-scale. In the north foot of the mountain, there is a Fenshui Hotel, which operates accommodation, catering, shops, parking, photography, tour guide and other businesses. In the mountains, there are also Sanqingshan scenic area No.1 and No.2 guest houses, Fenshui village travel agency and some self-employed snack bars. In the valley at the south foot of the mountain, a new villa style xiangboqiao Hotel, as well as tiyunling, sunrise villa and youth tea house have been built.

It was listed as a National Geopark in September 2005. On July 8, 2008, Sanqing mountain scenic spot was listed in the world heritage list by the 32nd World Heritage conference. Sanqing mountain scenic spot has become the Seventh World Natural Heritage in China and the first World Natural Heritage in Jiangxi Province. On September 21, 2012, at the 11th World Geopark Congress held in Aloka, Portugal, Sanqing mountain scenic spot in Jiangxi Province was officially listed in the World Geopark list by UNESCO. In 2011, it was officially awarded the title of "national 5A scenic spot".

Scenic culture

taoist culture

The rise and fall of Sanqingshan scenic spot has always been closely related to the rise and fall of Taoism. The Taoist culture in Sanqingshan scenic spot began in Gehong of Jin Dynasty, and Gehong has a special status in Sanqingshan scenic spot. According to historical records, during the period of Shengping in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (357-361), Ge Hong, a alchemist and famous medical scientist, and Li Shangshu went to Jielu, a scenic spot of Sanqing mountain, to make alchemy. They wrote books, preached Taoism and advocated that "man can become an immortal". Up to now, there are still traces of Dan wells and alchemy furnaces dug by Ge Hong on the mountain. In particular, the Danjing well, which lasted more than 1000 years, is still not dry all the year round. Its water is clear and sweet, so it is called "Xianjing" by later generations. So Gehong became the "founder" of Sanqingshan scenic spot and the first disseminator of Taoism in Sanqingshan scenic spot.

Up to the Tang Dynasty, Taoism was regarded as the national religion by the imperial court, and scholars traveled to the north and south of the river. Taoism in Sanqingshan scenic spot also flourished, with constant incense and an endless stream of pilgrims. In 639, the first year of Tang Dynasty (Zhou Dynasty), in order to strengthen its rule, the imperial court set up Yushan County by cutting the South Township of Xujiang (now called Jiangshan City) in Quzhou, the West Township of Changshan and the East Township of Yiyang in Raozhou. After that, the alchemist built the first Taoist building in Sanqing mountain scenic spot, laogongguan (known as "Sanqing blessed land"), which further consolidated the important position of Sanqing mountain scenic spot in the history of Taoism. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Ningzhen believed in Taoism and regarded Laozi as the emperor of Shangde. At this time, a large number of Taoist buildings began to appear in Sanqingshan scenic area. In order to commemorate Ge Hong's pioneering work, the alchemists built Ge Xian temple on the mountain, in which the stone statues of Ge Xianweng and Li Shangshu were worshipped; at the same time, Fuqing temple and LINGJI temple were built. It is particularly worth mentioning that on the cliff of Tianmen peak, the alchemists carved and built a six story and five sided wind thunder tower with natural granite. The tower has been standing still for thousands of years, and is known as a brilliant pearl in the Taoist architecture of Sanqing mountain.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Taoism was regarded as an ideological weapon to control the Han nationality. At this time, there were dozens of Quanzhen school alchemists in Sanqing temple, who specialized in Taoist activities. More of them believed in Zhengyi school. They were bound by Taoist classics and were familiar with all kinds of Jiao and pray rituals, and engaged in Taoist activities among the people: one was engaged in Yin affairs, such as doing merit and morality, Guan funeral, etc.; the other was engaged in Yang affairs, such as Daoism, etc. According to Lu Qiyuan, a man of the Yuan Dynasty, in his "visit to Sanqingshan scenic spot", the Sanqingshan scenic spot was under construction to expand the sanqingguan. There are stone statues of shixianjun, GE Xianweng, Li Shangshu, Jintong, Yunv and marshal pan in the temple. The scenery and places on the mountain are also named after Taoism, such as Xianren bridge, Leigong stone, judge stone and so on. It can be seen that there was a flourishing spot on Sanqing mountain at that time. Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, especially respected Taoism. Zhang Tianshi was the leader of Taoism in China, and Longhu Mountain in Guixi became the center of Taoism activities in China.

Sanqing mountain scenic spot is only 300 miles away from Longhu Mountain. The missionaries and alchemists come and go with each other frequently and closely. The educational administration activities of Sanqing mountain scenic spot are almost directly under the control of Zhang Tianshi. At this time, the mountain worship is very prosperous. The alchemists and believers scattered in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Anhui and Fujian all organize a pilgrimage meeting in August and September every year In one year, the Qing Dynasty was ruled by the three Qing Dynasties, and in another year, Shaohua was ruled by the Qing Dynasty. They marched in groups, opening the way with the statues and banners of Sanqing, lighting incense candles, carrying various sacrifices of pigs, cattle and sheep, singing three eyed blunders for cheering, accompanied by drumming and beating. They marched to the scenic spot of Sanqing mountain, with tens of thousands or thousands of people each day. The Ming Dynasty was the peak period of Taoist activities in Sanqingshan scenic area. Taoist buildings have sprung up on the mountain. During the reign of Jingtai, there were dragon and tiger hall, eclosion altar for alchemists, jade zero temple, picket house and Performance Hall on the mountain

Chinese PinYin : San Qing Shan Feng Jing Qu