South Lake

Nanhu scenic area is composed of seven gullies, eight beams and sixty-eight mountains. The area is surrounded by green trees, green mountains and green water. The scenery is beautiful. Pavilions and pavilions such as the moon tower, Baihua garden and Qionghua pavilion are distributed in the area, with flowers everywhere and green everywhere. The Nanzheng Memorial Hall of Sichuan Shaanxi revolution on the island in the middle of the lake shows the fighting deeds of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army. The Luyou memorial hall lets people know the life and story of this patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. In addition, the zoo, Youth Palace, swimming pool, amusement park and other recreational facilities are also set up here, which is a good place for local people to view, play and family travel. In spring and summer, people can also take a boat tour of the lake to see the picturesque mountains and beautiful scenery of the South Lake.

South Lake Park

synonym

Nanhu (Nanhu, Tangshan City, Hebei Province) general guide Lake Park (Nanhu Park, Tangshan City)

Tangshan Nanhu Park is a national AAAA scenic spot. It is located in the south of the city center, only 1km away from the city center. It is the core area of Nanhu ecological city, one of the four main functional areas in Tangshan. The overall planning area is 30 square kilometers. It is a large-scale urban central ecological park integrating natural ecology, historical culture and modern culture.

The park is now under the jurisdiction of Aishang manor, Xiaonanhu Park, Nanhu National Urban Wetland Park, earthquake ruins park, Nanhu sports green space, national sports and leisure base, Nanhu purple Swan Village, fenghuangtai Park, botanical garden and other parks. Fun Nanhu, ecological Nanhu, magic Nanhu and cultural Nanhu accurately summarize the characteristics of Nanhu. Lake water, green space, urban forest, flowers and plants combine to form a natural ecological landscape. You are in a beautiful mood, like a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. You can imagine it.

Nanhu Park, as the core site of the 2016 Tangshan World Horticultural Expo, embraces friends from 55 countries and regions.

Historical sources

Before the reconstruction of Nanhu City Central Ecological Park in Tangshan, it was a coal mining subsidence area formed after more than 130 years of mining in Kailuan. There are mountains of garbage, cross flow of sewage, overgrown weeds, and rarely visited urban scars and ruins, which seriously affect the environment and overall image of the city, restrict the development of the city, affect the work and life of citizens, and waste a lot of land resources.

At the end of 1996, the municipal Party committee and the municipal government decided to implement the large-scale ecological greening project in line with the principle of "turning the inferior into the superior and turning the decadent into the magic". In recent years, five projects have been implemented in the treatment of coal mining subsidence area in the South: first, the dirty and poor environment project has been implemented; second, the large-area greening project has been implemented; third, the water body clearing project has been implemented; fourth, the beautification project has been implemented; Fifth, the municipal road construction project has been implemented. After more than nine years of construction, the mining and subsidence land in the South has begun to take shape. The former dirty and desolate mining and subsidence land, after the ecological construction of transforming decay into magic and turning waste into treasure, has undergone qualitative changes. Its changes have aroused the attention of leaders at all levels, experts and scholars, and given high evaluation.

In order to create a place for leisure and entertainment for the public, we will focus on the construction of the nearest sunken area (Nanhu Park) with an area of more than 3 million square meters near the urban area, including the peripheral simple ring road, the peak garden, the extension of rockery revetment, the connection of the lake, the construction of cruise ship wharf and racecourse, and other projects: before the treatment of the peak garden, it was a garbage mountain of domestic waste, which was covered and covered by high-quality earthwork The stones make it hard for people to think of its former condition. With the carpet like lawn and various shallow rooted flowers and trees on the mountain, Fenghuang terrace has become the most fresh and beautiful highest point of Nanhu Park. The construction of Nanhu Park has become a good place for tourists to have leisure and entertainment, thus becoming a model of sustainable development of natural resources.

Location of scenic spots

Tangshan Nanhu Park

Located in the south of Tangshan City, only 670 meters away from the city center, covering an area of 28 square kilometers. He has won the first "human settlement environment award" in Hebei Province and the "China Human Settlement Environment Model Award" in 2002. In 2004, he won the "Dubai International Best Practices Award for improving living environment". In 2005, the National Urban Wetland Park was approved by the Ministry of construction.

Planning and construction

Purpose and significance

Taking the central ecological park of Nanhu city as the center of coal mining subsidence area, we can change waste into treasure, disadvantage into advantage, decay into magic, from "dark" to "blue", and drive the development and utilization of surrounding areas, so as to improve living conditions, improve urban quality, solve land bottleneck and urban construction funds.

Development prospects

In order to effectively improve the urban ecological environment and realize the sustainable development strategy, in 1996, the municipal Party committee and the municipal government listed the comprehensive treatment project of the southern coal mining subsidence area as the practical project of the municipal government, and established the "greening project construction headquarters of the southern coal mining subsidence area" under the leadership of the municipal leaders, putting forward the strategic policy of "changing the disadvantages into advantages and turning the decadent into magic". After many times of investigation and demonstration, the treatment scheme and overall planning and design are formulated: make full use of the existing conditions, adjust measures to local conditions, give priority to green plants, create a variety of artificial plant communities suitable for different sections, different regions and different geological conditions, and thoroughly improve the ecological environment of the subsidence area with the ecological functions of plants. After several years of governance and transformation, the former desolate wilderness, cemetery, sewage ditch, garbage heap are covered with green clothes, and become a forest park with tree shade, green lawn, clear lake water and unique landscape integrating leisure, entertainment and education.

At the end of 2006, Tangshan Municipal Party committee and government made the decision to speed up the construction of the mining and subsidence area in the south. In early 2007, they organized three authoritative institutions, including Tangshan Branch of China General Academy of Coal Sciences, to carry out geological survey and scientific demonstration in this area. They overcame many problems, such as the prevention and control of water leakage, and thus broke the misunderstanding and confinement that the mining and subsidence area could not be developed and utilized. Then, four top planning and design companies at home and abroad, Tsinghua planning and Design Institute, China planning and Design Institute, German Yixia planning and design group, and American longan company, gathered in Tangshan and comprehensively determined the construction plan of Nanhu City Central Ecological Park.

On March 1, 2008, as a key project of Tangshan city construction, Nanhu City Central Ecological Park construction officially started, including large-scale tree planting project, garbage mountain closure greening project, landscape road construction project, park landscape lighting project, and lake expansion and water diversion project to ensure the stability and continuity of the ecosystem. Tens of thousands of builders carried forward the spirit of "white plus black", "five plus two" and "three shifts for key projects", and built a Nanhu City Central Ecological Park with 11.5 square kilometers of water area and 16 square kilometers of green space in only 14 months.

After construction, Nanhu City Central Ecological Park has nine lakes such as "taohuatan" and "longquanwan", five islands such as "Yunfeng island" and "Xiangming island", and more than 120 scenic spots such as cherry blossom Avenue, Phoenix Terrace and music fountain.

On May 1, 2009, Nanhu City Central Ecological Park was officially opened to visitors. More than 5 million tourists have experienced the ecology of trees, blue sky and clear water, birds singing and flowers fragrance, and the magical and fun scenery of Nanhu lake. Ambassadors and environmental protection experts from Israel, Singapore and Italy spoke highly of the huge ecological benefits of Nanhu lake.

Park Planning

Location analysis:

Nanhu City Central Ecological Park, located in the south of the central urban area, is an important part of the urban ecological green space system, which plays a role in improving the overall urban ecological quality; on the other hand, it will also provide high-quality leisure places for citizens, and become an important project to promote the development of surrounding landscape real estate, drive regional tourism services, and update the urban structure.

Analysis of water system cycle in dry season

In dry season, the water is supplied from the water system around the city through Qinglong River and Douhe river. After wetland treatment, it is lifted to the North Lake area and Xiaonanhu Lake by pumping station for replenishment.

Analysis of water system cycle in wet season:

During the wet season, the water from the Northern Lake area flows into the Qinglong river through the open channel, then flows through the wetland in the southern Lake area and discharges out of the area.

Park functional zoning planning:

Citizen square: 50.5 hectares, culture and entertainment: 21.0 hectares, Botanical Garden: 32.5 hectares, urban waterfront green space: 20.0 hectares, public water area: 93.5 hectares, hotel conference: 22.0 hectares, leisure and entertainment: 8.8 hectares, ecological isolation buffer: 95.8 hectares, wetland conservation area: 142.8 hectares, ecological purification water area: 106.7 hectares.

Park Road Planning

Analysis of landscape node and line of sight

General layout of the park

Landscape rendering of the park

Grade of scenic spots

The national 4A scenic spot is under large-scale construction and improvement, striving to become the national 5A scenic spot with the highest evaluation standard in 2013.

Experts from Institute of Geographical Sciences and resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, planning center of ecological and cultural scenic spots, Tangshan Tourism Bureau, Yanshan University, Tangshan University and other units made a serious review of the special plan for Tangshan Nanhu to create a national AAAAA scenic spot, which was unanimously approved.

Experts believe that Tangshan Nanhu Ecological City Management Committee submitted the review

Chinese PinYin : Nan Hu