Hulun Buir prairie

Hulunbeier Grassland

synonym

Hulunbuir grassland (Hulunbuir grassland in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) generally refers to Hulunbuir grassland

Hulunbuir grassland is located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, on the Hulunbuir plateau to the west of Daxing'an Mountains. It is named after Hulun Lake and Beier lake.

The overall terrain is high in the East and low in the west, with an altitude of 650-700 meters. It is 350 kilometers wide from east to west and 300 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 11.2667 million hectares (149 million mu), of which 8.3333 million hectares can be used.

Hulunbuir grassland is a world famous natural pasture, one of the four grasslands in the world, known as the best grassland in the world,

It is one of the 20 scenic spots in China.

Hulunbuir grassland is an important birthplace of many ancient civilizations and the main birthplace of many nomadic nationalities in the north. Donghu, Xiongnu, Xianbei, Shiwei, Huihe, Turk, Qidan, Nuzhen, Mongolia and other nationalities once thrived here. It is known as the "cradle of nomadic nationalities in the north of China" by historians and occupies a high position in world history.

General situation of grassland

Hulunbuir grassland is located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is a world-famous natural pasture and one of the four grasslands in the world. It is known as the best grassland in the world,

It is one of the 20 scenic spots in China.

Hulunbuir grassland is located in the west of Daxinganling. It is the general name of new balhuyou banner, new balhuzuo banner, chenbalhu banner, Ewenke banner, Hailar District, Manzhouli City, southern Erguna city and Western Yakeshi city. It is about 350 km wide from east to west, 300 km long from south to north, with a total area of 11.2667 million hectares. More than 3000 rivers crisscross, and more than 500 lakes are scattered. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, with an altitude of 650-700 meters. It is regularly distributed from east to west and crosses three zones: forest grassland, meadow grassland and arid grassland. Except that the eastern region accounts for about 10.5% of the total area of the region, most of the rest are natural grassland. Perennial herbs are the basic ecological characteristics of Hulunbeier grassland plant community. There are more than 1000 species of grassland plant resources, belonging to 100 families and 450 genera.

geographical environment

Hulunbuir grassland is a world famous natural pasture, with a total area of about 100000 square kilometers, accounting for 80% of the natural grassland area. It is one of the world famous grasslands, with a vast territory, more than 3000 crisscross rivers and more than 500 scattered lakes, extending all the way to the Great Xing'an Mountains.

Hulunbuir grassland has four distinct seasons and is known as the world's beautiful garden. Hulunbuir grassland has an annual average temperature of about 0 ℃ and a frost free period of 85-155 days. It has a temperate continental climate and belongs to a semi-arid area with an annual precipitation of about 250-350mm. The annual climate is characterized by cold and dry winter and hot and rainy summer. Annual temperature difference and date temperature difference are large. It can grow spring wheat, potato and a few vegetables.

natural resources

Hulunbuir grassland is a well preserved grassland in China today. It has rich water and grass. There are more than 120 kinds of nutritious forages, such as alkali grass, Stipa, alfalfa, Agropyron, etc., which is known as the forage kingdom. Hulunbuir prairie is also a green pure land without any pollution. It produces meat, milk, skin, wool and other animal products, which are favored by consumers at home and abroad. Even the forage is exported to Japan and other countries. It is the birthplace of Genghis Khan and a world-famous tourist attraction.

Beautiful scenery

Hulunbuir grassland in Inner Mongolia is a place with beautiful scenery. There are endless green, undulating Daxinganling, beautiful and rich Hulun Lake and Beier lake. It is praised as the jade of northern China and paradise on earth.

In spring, the ice and snow melt. The grass is fluttering with fine buds, and the flowers are sending out infinite fragrance in the wind. The wild grass and flowers in the grassland are in full bloom, colorful, like a beautiful carpet, draped on the Hulunbuir land. The trees are also dressed in green gauze, and the swallows come back with laughter. The whole prairie is full of spring. Hulunbuir in spring has become colorful and beautiful.

In summer, the air here is fresh and the temperature is cool. It is a summer resort. After a drizzle, you can see the grassland scenery. You can't see the edge of the beautiful prairie at a glance. The blue sky and white clouds, green grass and green waves, rippling lake water, flocks of cattle and sheep, little yurts and curling cooking smoke make the whole prairie fresh and quiet. The boundless pasture, came melodious pastoral, a winding river, quietly flowing into the distance. The white sheep are grazing on the hillside. From afar, it looks like white clouds floating in the mountains, and like pearls falling on the grassland. Breeze blowing, grass waves rolling, forming a green ocean. Shepherd girl, singing beautiful love songs, waving sheep whip, walking in the beautiful grassland. In the evening, when the sun sets, in the glow of the sun, the grassland and the sky together. Mongolian yurt sounded euphemistic beautiful sound of horse head Qin, the combination of dynamic and static grassland beauty, how can not make people relaxed and happy.

Autumn, here is a golden world. Mature wild fruits are hanging all over the branches. When the breeze blows, the grassland turns up layers of waves. The smell of grass is blowing. When the autumn wind blows by, it sends out bursts of refreshing fragrance. The herdsmen are busy herding and shearing. People's faces show a happy smile, the whole grassland is like a beautiful golden oil painting.

In winter, there is often heavy snow here, and the whole earth has become the grass carved by Qiong and the tree carved by jade. Snowflakes flying all over the sky, to the grassland put on a white dress. The river was also covered with a thick snow-white quilt, and the branches were covered with heavy, fluffy snowballs. Hulunbuir has become a white world, covered with snow.

Hulunbuir is a rare green pure land and paradise in the world. It has unlimited scenery in four seasons. There are too many beautiful scenes that people forget to return. But the most unforgettable is the night of the grassland. Under the moonlight, although there is no colorful grassland, there is more tranquility and mystery. It seems that the road extending on the endless grassland has no end.

The curved moon is hanging in the high sky. The clouds are changing with the soft and lingering dancing posture of rouman. The night sky is full of stars. The clean atmosphere is very clear, and the stars are very bright. Slowly breeze blowing, the river under the moonlight flowing quietly, in the moonlight glimmering a little bit of light. Looking around, the Mongolian yurt is shining, the grassland is comfortable in the night, and her broad mind welcomes the guests from afar with its unique quietness.

The night here is the most beautiful, the night here is the most charming. The breeze is blowing, the grass is fragrant, the moonlight is attractive, the water wave is provocative, and the birds are moving.

What an indescribable grassland night! Placed in her arms, the whole person into the hazy dream.

At this time, a melodious sound of horse head Qin came from the distance, and a bonfire was set up nearby. Several girls and boys danced Mongolian Dance heartily and sang heartily. This scene is really the most beautiful story of life, which describes the yearning and attachment of the wanderers. From beautiful grassland scenery and intoxicating night

Representative scenic spots

Morgele River on chenbar grassland in Hulunbuir is called the first river by the local people. It is a tourist attraction with nomadic tribes as the landscape. This is Hulunbeier's natural pasture. In the season of abundant water and grass, many nomadic herdsmen gather here to form a natural nomadic tribe. The Jinzhanghan Mongol tribe on the Bank of morgele river was built according to the line account of Genghis Khan, which reproduces the style and features of the Mongol tribe at that time. Every summer, the Mongolian and Ewenki herdsmen who go to aoter in chenbalhu banner naturally form a nomadic tribe in this beautiful place.

Hulun Lake is a beautiful scenery of Hulunbeier grassland. Standing by the lake, you can't see the edge. On the lakeside, we often encounter a just sunny sky. In the twinkling of an eye, the situation suddenly changes and it rains heavily, but the sun in the West does not fade. This is a rare "solar rain".

Grassland culture

Legend

Once upon a time, wind demons and sand demons were rampant on the grassland. There was no grass on the ground, and water dripping like gold. Herdsmen were on the verge of extinction, and the bones of herdsmen were everywhere. In a brave Mongolian tribe on the grassland, there is a couple. The girl is good at singing and dancing. Her name is Hulun. The boy is very powerful. He is good at riding and shooting. His name is bell. In order to save the grassland and pursue love, they fought bravely with the demons on the grassland. They dressed up the grassland with wind demons, sand demons, mannose and cloth. In order to thank and commemorate them, the grassland people named their hometown Hulunbuir. This is Hulunbeier prairie, one of the three grasslands in the world. Its administrative division is Hulunbeier League (Hulunbeier League for short).

Historical records

From the book "Inner Mongolia visit to ancient times" written by historian Jian Bozan, we know that Hulunbuir grassland is the cradle of Chinese ethnic minorities. In Chinese history, Xianbei people, Qidan people, Nvzhen people, Mongolian people, etc. all grew up in this cradle and spent their youth here. They all attacked the gate of the Great Wall from here to the west, entered the Yellow River Basin, and entered the Yellow River Valley The Chinese historical stage is full of vitality.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Lun Bei Er Da Cao Yuan