Oroqen Museum

Oroqen Museum

The Oroqen museum is located in the center of Alihe Town, with a construction area of more than 2800 square meters. There are Oroqen Minqi Museum, Oroqen Autonomous Banner 50 years achievement exhibition hall and Xianbei Ethnic Museum. The Oroqen Ethnic Museum is divided into five parts: Forest hunting, seizing economy, traditional crafts, material culture and spiritual culture. It directly shows the life style and hunting culture of Oroqen people before they settled down.

architectural composition

According to the unique cultural and historical changes in the Autonomous Banner, the Oroqen Museum has held five exhibitions, namely, Xing'an spirit hunting - the national style of Oroqen people, the charm of Xing'an - simulated forest ecology, the pride of horseback - the historical footprints of Tuoba Xianbei, the 50th anniversary of the founding of the banner and the comprehensive art.

1、 Exhibition hall of Xing'an hunting for gods: the national style of Oroqen people

The exhibition is the only special exhibition that comprehensively reflects the hunting culture of Oroqen in China. The exhibition hall covers an area of 400 square meters, with 305 sets of cultural relics on display. The whole exhibition is divided into seven units, showing in detail the origin, production economy, lifestyle, customs, entertainment, religious beliefs, etc. of the Oroqen nationality.

2、 The charm of Xing'an: simulated forest ecology exhibition hall

The exhibition hall covers an area of 700 square meters. The exhibition integrates the natural landscape and animal and plant resources of the Autonomous Banner, vividly reveals the living environment, biodiversity and their interdependence of the Oroqen nationality, and truly reflects the forest ecological culture in the Autonomous Banner.

3、 Exhibition hall of "pride on Horseback: historical footprints of Tuoba Xianbei"

The exhibition is a special exhibition that fully reflects the historical development of Tuoba Xianbei, with an area of nearly 400 square meters and 198 sets of cultural relics. According to the three different ecological environments experienced by Tuoba Xianbei in its historical development, the exhibition hall is divided into three units, which comprehensively shows the whole historical process of Tuoba Xianbei people from its birth in Xing'an to its galloping on the grassland, and finally to its entry into the Central Plains.

4、 Exhibition hall of 50 years of great changes

The exhibition hall covers an area of nearly 400 square meters, with 126 objects and 380 pictures on display. The exhibition introduces in detail the great achievements made by all ethnic groups in the socialist construction in the past 50 years since the founding of the Oroqen Autonomous Banner and in the light of the party's ethnic policy.

5、 Comprehensive art exhibition

Comprehensive art is a temporary exhibition hall. The exhibition hall covers an area of 120 square meters and displays 53 high-level works of art of the Oroqen nationality. These works of art reflect the intelligence of the Oroqen nationality and prove that Oroqen is a versatile nationality.

Development history

The Oroqen museum was founded in 1991. At that time, it was a building with three museums in one. That is to say, the museum, library and archives were included in one building, so it was called "three museums". With a total construction area of 2800 square meters, the museum only has a 400 square meter exhibition hall of Oroqen hunting culture. On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the founding of the flag in 2001, the flag Committee and the flag government invested a lot of money in the comprehensive transformation of the museum and its surrounding environment, and moved out the library and archives. After the reconstruction and expansion, the museum has a total area of 3200 square meters, with four basic exhibitions and a temporary exhibition hall, becoming a comprehensive local museum. Around the museum is an open square, which covers an area of 21000 square meters. The sculpture called "sublimation immortal column" stands on the square behind the museum, which is a symbol of Oroqen national culture. The tall bronze statue of Oroqen hunter hunting on horseback is located in the square in front of the museum, representing the hero image of Oroqen nationality. The museum is located in the center of the square It has become a landmark building of the autonomous flag.

Responsibilities of the library

The Oroqen museum is an important cultural window of the Autonomous Banner. It plays the role of collecting, protecting, researching, publicizing and carrying forward national culture, history and culture, local conditions and customs. It is an important patriotic education base of the Autonomous Banner. As a social and cultural education institution, museums are called museum functions in terms of their social responsibilities and functions. With the development of society, today's talents have served the society with various functions and levels, and have a position that can not be ignored in modern life.

Library functions

The basic functions of museums are collection, research and education. Collection, research and education summarize the basic functions of museums and reflect the main contents of museum work. Any museum must collect cultural relics and natural specimens. National collections are the material basis of all museum activities. Without collections, it can not be a museum. Therefore, from the perspective of internal relations of museums, collecting cultural relics is the primary function of museums. Museum education is carried out on the basis of collections and scientific research. The value of a museum lies in effectively making collections and research achievements available to the public Services. Modern public museum is a socialized institution that integrates the functions of collection, research and education. Organizing a variety of social education activities is an important means for museums to achieve their organizational goals and play their social functions. In the course of hundreds of years of modern museum existence, the concept, theory, object, content and method of museum education have been continuously deepened and enriched, and gradually formed a unique education system and education method, which has become an important part of social education. In the new century, the harmonious coexistence of human and nature, the all-round development of human society, and the exchange and mutual benefit of different cultures have become the core of museum education For the common will of the people of all countries, the main task of the contemporary museum is to transform the human knowledge accumulated in the museum into intellectual resources to promote the harmonious development of society. Museum educators should combine the traditional physical teaching with the contemporary high-tech information technology to open up a new situation of museum education. Museum education is the basic function of modern public museums. The realization of museum education function is influenced by society, economy, culture, tradition, public opinion and system, and by education, theory, technology and social understanding of education. The enthusiasm, dedication and quality of museum education practitioners are the most basic conditions. Museum social education is an important part of museum function. It is also the most close to the public part of the museum's work. It plays the role of a bridge between history and reality, between science and culture and public quality, and between museum and society.

The connotation of museum's social education is to use the museum's display (exhibition) collection, relevant materials and social resources to flexibly build a platform for disseminating scientific and cultural knowledge, ideological and moral education and social exchange, and to serve the society and social development. The main functions of museum's social education are education, communication, dissemination, puzzle solving and pleasure . The main tasks of Museum social education are to release educational information, develop educational market, carry out educational activities, organize and train volunteers and carry out scientific research.

Collection

The Oroqen museum was founded in 1991 with a variety of collections. However, the warehouse conditions at that time were relatively poor, and there was no scientific and reasonable protection for the collections. In 2001, the museum renovated its premises, designed the warehouse, and greatly improved its storage conditions and collection facilities. The museum has 1244 pieces of cultural relics.

Museum collections include: national cultural relics, Xianbei, historical relics. A small number of revolutionary cultural relics are mainly divided into two categories: birch skin products and animal skin products. Others: wood, bone, cloth, stone, pottery, leather, bronze, iron, animal specimens, etc.

Introduction to cultural relic identification:

In 2004, a group of experts from the Department of culture of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region came to our museum to identify some ethnic cultural relics, and 19 sets of ethnic cultural relics were identified as class I cultural relics.

In 2005, the expert group of Hulunbuir Museum came to our museum to identify 37 second-class cultural relics and 38 third-class cultural relics.

What's more gratifying is that in 2005 and 2006, birch skin products and animal skin products were listed as the first and second batch of national intangible cultural heritage by the State Council.

Address: Central intersection of Chaoyang Street, Alihe Town, Olunchun Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City

Longitude: 123.725336

Latitude: 50.584341

Tel: 0470-5621874

Ticket information: market price: 20.0 yuan

Chinese PinYin : E Lun Chun Bo Wu Guan