Fengluanxi National Forest Park

Hunan fengluanxi National Forest Park

synonym

Fengluanxi National Forest Park generally refers to Hunan fengluanxi National Forest Park

Fengluanxi National Forest Park in Hunan Province, formerly known as Helong Forest Park in Sangzhi County, is located in Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie City. It is located in the middle of the North vein of Wuling Mountain, with a total area of 2216.6 hectares. It is composed of four scenic spots: meijiashan, Xijie, fengluanxi and Jiutiandong. Affected by the subtropical monsoon climate, the forest park has an average annual temperature of 16.5 ° C, an average annual precipitation of 1400-2300mm and an average annual sunshine hours of 880-1340 hours. The vegetation type is subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, and the forest coverage rate is 93.5%.

In December 2008, it was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration.

geographical environment

Location context

Hunan fengluanxi National Forest Park is located in Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie City, with a total area of 2216.60 hectares. Its geographical coordinates are 110 ° 06 ′ 54.73 ″ ~ 110 ° 07 ′ 34.14 ″ E and 29 ° 19 ′ 38.34 ″ ~ 29 ° 19 ′ 4.71 ″ n.

topographic features

Hunan fengluanxi National Forest Park is located in the middle of the North vein of Wuling Mountain, belonging to the middle mountain landform. The highest altitude is 1172.5 meters, located at the peak of Xijie forest farm, and the lowest altitude is 260 meters, located at the foot of the North Bank of Badou River in Meijia mountain. Most of the scenic spots are hills, with the highest altitude of 398 meters and the lowest altitude of 260 meters. They are hills. There are small flat lands under some mountains. Other sections are all hillsides, with the slope between 20 degrees and 35 degrees. The mountain structure is conglomerate.

Climatic characteristics

Fengluanxi National Forest Park in Hunan Province is cold in winter and cool in summer, with four distinct seasons, long cool period and short hot period. The precipitation is sufficient, the summer rainfall is more, the climate is obvious, and the vertical difference is big. The annual average temperature is 16.5 ° C, the extreme maximum temperature is 41 ° C, the extreme minimum temperature is minus 10 ° C, and the annual average precipitation is 1400-2300mm. The precipitation is mostly concentrated in spring and summer. The annual average sunshine hours are 880 ~ 1340 hours, and the frost free period is 286 days.

natural resources

Vegetation resources

As of 2015, Hunan fengluanxi National Forest Park is rich in forest resources, with a standing stock of 56215 cubic meters and a forest area of 1221.4 hectares, accounting for 98% of the total area. There are 1142.1 hectares of woodland, accounting for 93.5% of the total area of woodland. There are 532 species of woody plants belonging to 128 genera of 75 families, including 185 species of trees, 146 species of shrubs and 64 species of woody vines. Rare tree species are Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Ginkgo biloba, calyx wood, fragrant fruit tree, beech, castor Cephalotaxus, yellow fir, etc.

Animal resources

As of 2015, there are many wild animals in Hunan fengluanxi National Forest Park, among which the national key protected animals are leopard, musk deer, maoguanlu, civet, Sumen antelope, white Jin long tailed pheasant, red bellied horned pheasant, red bellied pheasant, civet, marmot, macaque, giant salamander, pangolin, etc.; the provincial key protected animals are Acacia, abdominal snake, Bungarus, porcupine, etc.

Main attractions

Meijiashan scenic spot

Meijiashan scenic spot is located on the Lishui River at the north gate of Sangzhi County. In the spring of 1984, the relevant departments of the county set aside 29 hectares of mountainous areas to establish a garden park. The military and sports departments of the county have successively built and repaired shooting ranges under the former site of the command post to train militia athletes.

Jiutian Cave

Jiutian cave is located in Shuidong village, lifuta Township, 17 kilometers southwest of Sangzhi County, to the west of Zhangjiajie City and the north of Wulingyuan. It is named because it has nine skylights to connect with the outside world. The cave is divided into upper, middle and lower layers, and the lowest layer is more than 400 meters below the ground surface. There are more than 30 halls, more than 10 caves, six thousand hills, five Zisheng bridges, three sections of Yinhe River, three natural lakes, 12 waterfalls and three wells.

Mountains and streams

Fengluanxi is located in Jiutiandong, kuzhuhe and other Western scenic spots in Sangzhi County. The main scenic spots are yixiantian, Shihu, Shihou, peacock rock, sister peak, Duxiu Peak, husband and wife rock, huiyinbi, huludiaojiu, Yuanzhong Yanying, Linhai WanMu, he Shuai Gejie, etc.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

In 2005, Hunan fengluanxi National Forest Park completed the subgrade, culvert, slope protection, ridge protection and pavement hardening works of the 2.16 km new highway in meijiashan scenic area; built 1110 meters of main road with mataoshi and 2000 meters of auxiliary road with Qingshiban and mataoshi, connecting all scenic spots in meijiashan scenic area; built a road beside the road 8 observation platforms and 12 platforms for visitors to rest; completed the maintenance and transformation of Marshal Pavilion and general Pavilion (meijiashan was the place where Marshal Helong commanded the Chixi victory and liberated Sangzhi County; after liberation, the people's Government of Sangzhi County built Marshal Pavilion and general Pavilion here to remember Marshal Helong and revolutionary ancestors); built large parking lot and plane parking lot Fangping and large cultural square. In 2012, the South Gate of meijiashan scenic area was established, and the skylight zone was afforested.

brand building

In February 2006, Helong Forest Park in Sangzhi County was approved as a provincial forest park by the provincial forestry department.

In December 2008, Hunan fengluanxi Forest Park was established with the approval of the Provincial State Forestry Bureau.

transport line

traffic

Self driving:

Provincial Highway s305 and S320 can reach the park.

line

Two day tour:

On the first day, take a bus to Shuidong village, go up the hillside along the highway, go up to the "Millennium rattan", go down the mountain to fengluanxi barbecue garden, and stay at the parking lot (9 km one way); on the second day, start from the parking lot, walk into the mountain tour road of the scenic spot, pass the "wangyuetai" and "jiemeifeng" along the ridge and hillside to the side of suosha rongheitan to see the "Luanxi flowing water" and feel the "flowing spring and waterfall" and pass the stone by the stream Return to the scenic spot management station (11km one way) and have dinner in lifota town.

History and Humanities

humanity

In April 1928, under the leadership of he long and Zhou Yiqun, the famous Sangzhi uprising was held by taking advantage of the unique geographical location and cultural factors of Sangzhi ethnic region. Sangzhi uprising is another armed uprising after Autumn Harvest Uprising and southern Hunan uprising in Northwest Hunan, which formed a situation of armed separation of workers and peasants.

Address: Southwest of Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie City

Longitude: 110.12370681763

Latitude: 29.319068419991

Ticket information: no ticket required.

Chinese PinYin : Feng Luan Xi Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan