Hutou mountain

Hutou mountain

Hutou mountain is the name of a mountain. There are many mountains called Hutou mountain in China, such as Hutou mountain in Dazhai of Shanxi, Hutou mountain in Maoming of Guangdong, Hutou mountain in Sanming of Fujian, Hutou mountain in Diebu of Gansu, Hutou mountain in Hualien of Taiwan, etc.

Human history

The main peak of Hutou mountain in Dazhai, Shanxi Province is about 1100 meters above sea level. It is said that 700 years ago, Hutou mountain was once the battlefield because of the war between Jin and Yuan Dynasties. The names of "Dazhai" and "Xiaozhai" are known to be the long relics of the garrison barracks at that time. The war 700 years ago left only two silent village names in Hutou mountain.

Hutou mountain was originally a little-known hill. The labor of Chen Yonggui and the people of Dazhai made Mao Zedong, the first generation leader of the Communist Party of China, write an inscription "learning from Dazhai in agriculture". Hutou mountain is also famous all over the world. From the late 1960s to the early 1970s, "going to Dazhai was the first choice for domestic tourism. The year with the largest number of people was 1967, with a total of more than 3.7 million people, and the peak day was tens of thousands. At that time, the road to Hutou mountain in Dazhai was full of people, and people were eating at the reception station from morning to night. "

Other people have made such statistics, saying that from 1965 to 1978, "there were 2288 batches of foreigners who came to Hutou mountain in Dazhai, a total of 25478 people from 134 countries. During the peak period, we received guests from more than 50 countries, including 22 heads of state and government, and the president of Mozambique came twice. " According to historical records, Jiang Qing once dug a "trench" at the foot of Hutou mountain, but when she came back the next year, it was filled out by Dazhai people, so she was angry once.

In 1965, Premier Zhou came to Hutou mountain. He told the people of Dazhai that although the terraced fields were well built and the grain yield was much higher, there were still many kinds of trees to fundamentally change the ecological environment. From then on, Dazhai people began the greening process of Hutou mountain. In the 1960s and 1970s, when the land was reluctant to plant trees, it went to Hutou mountain to plant trees in the stone crevice, greening more than 1000 mu of barren mountains. In the 1980s, the agricultural structure was adjusted, and more than 300 mu of apple, peach, jujube and other fruit trees were planted on the slope. In 1991, Dazhai people began to plant trees and forests in Hutou mountain. In 1995, 300 people were sent out and more than 10000 workers were put into operation. They blasted holes in Hutou mountain, filled one pit with a cart of soil, and planted more than 10000 pines and cypresses on dry stone mountain.

In 1996, a forest park was built in Hutou mountain, Dazhai. In the park, there are a number of historical sites, such as Premier Zhou's mountaineering Memorial Pavilion, Guo Moruo's monument, ye Shuai's memorial Pavilion, Chen Yonggui's tomb, writer sun Qian's tomb, Dazhai memorial hall, and Chen Yonggui's bust. There are also three big characters "Hutou mountain" written by Ye Shuai, which are engraved on a natural boulder in the mountains. Hutou mountain forest park has introduced 15 greening tree species from Beijing, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan and other places. Hutou mountain has achieved three seasons of flowers and four seasons of evergreen. "In 1999, about 100000 tourists came to Dazhai, and the ticket revenue of Hutou Mountain Forest Park was 560000 yuan. In the south of Zhongyang County, Shanxi Province, there is a hill shaped like a tiger's head, called Hutou mountain.

geographical environment

Hutou mountain is located in the south of the city, and also confronts with Fenghuang mountain. Because its mountain shape is similar to a crouching tiger, and the tiger head goes straight to the Phoenix City, whenever night falls, its "tiger head horizontal late" is also listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Ningxiang.

In the past, Zhang Tianzhi wrote a poem named "tiger head horizontal night" as follows:

The towering mountain is like a tiger's head. The Pearl palace is elevated, and you come here late. The lonely city shines back, the red general gathers, the empty Pavilion contains the smoke, the green desire floats.

The vast scenery of each lingyinhanluo, Qinghe long Ying Bifeng flow. Dan Qiu, this is no labor to find, good send Yin Huai Huo Zhuang eyes.

(Note: tiger head mountain is also known as "Ling Ling Shan", "Zhugong" and "virtual Pavilion" refer to the * * Ling temple built on the old mountains.

Honors

In April 2020, it was selected into the "2020 list of famous summer resort mountains in China".

Address: Southwest of Diebu County, Gannan Prefecture

Longitude: 103.17945098877

Latitude: 34.024353027344

Ticket information: no ticket required.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Tou Shan