Jinyintan grassland

Jinyintan grassland

Jinyintan grassland is located in Haiyan County, Qinghai Province. In this 1100 square kilometer prairie, there are Mapi River and halijin river running through. This is the famous Jintan and Yintan prairie in Qinghai.

It is adjacent to Baoshan and Qinghai Lake in the west, surrounded by high mountains in the north and East, and bordered on Sanjiaocheng of Haiyan County in the South (Sanjiaocheng is the site of Xihai County, built during the reign of Wangmang in the Western Han Dynasty),

Geography

Jinyintan grassland is a national AAAA tourist attraction located in Haiyan County, Qinghai Province. It is 100 km east of Xining, the provincial capital, and 28 km south of Qinghai Lake, covering an area of 570 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Baoshan and Qinghai Lake in the west, surrounded by high mountains in the north and East, and bordered on Sanjiaocheng of Haiyan County in the South (Sanjiaocheng is the site of Xihai County, built during the reign of Wangmang in the Western Han Dynasty). It covers an area of 1100 square kilometers and is penetrated by Mapi River and halijin river. Tibetan brothers have lived in this hot land for generations. There are more than 300000 cattle and sheep living here, which is a typical pastoral area.

The golden season in Jinyintan is July, August and September. Flowers are in full bloom and birds are flying, especially the songs of larks. It's a green grassland. Clouds of sheep, brown and black yaks, wandering in the grass and wildflowers. Tibetans in Tibetan clothes come leisurely on the grassland on horseback. In the distance, there are undulating mountains, occasional eagles flying by, and lotus like yurts scattered in the depths of white clouds.

The grassland of Jinyintan is rich in pasture, cattle and sheep. People describe this beautiful and rich land with gold and silver everywhere, so it is named "Jinyintan".

Jinyintan grassland has the famous Jintan and Yintan prairie, which is the birthplace of the world famous song "in that far away place". It was also a mysterious forbidden area that was rarely known. It gave birth to the first atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb in New China. It is China's first nuclear weapon development base, a "national patriotic education demonstration base" and a "national key cultural relics protection unit". In 2005, Jinyintan scenic spot received 320000 Chinese and foreign tourists, with a comprehensive tourism income of 42 million yuan.

Main attractions

Tibetan style garden

Jinyintan grassland Tibetan style park is located in the northeast of Qinghai Lake, the most beautiful of the five Great Lakes in China, on the Jinyintan grassland to the west of Xihai Town, the capital of Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province, 90 kilometers away from Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province. It is the birthplace of the world famous song "in that far away place".

In order to promote and create a national AAAA tourist attraction and create a brand of Jinyintan grassland tourism, Jinyintan grassland Collector's style garden, a three-star accounting city invested and constructed by Haibei Prefecture Government, integrates accommodation, catering, entertainment, cultural exchange, leisure, vacation, summer vacation, conference and sports performance, covers an area of 470 mu, with a total accounting building area of 6116 square meters, and is a single building The accounting room covers an area of 16.5-107 square meters, with a total of 172 accounting rooms, 144 beds and a maximum daily reception capacity of 2272 people.

With a total investment of more than 50 million yuan, the project was fully completed in July 2006. There are more than 100 fixed ethnic accounting rooms, with a daily reception capacity of 2200 people (Times), and are designed and built with theme gate, tourist service center, business exhibition center, performing arts hall, plank road, sculpture group, archery field, horse skating field, etc.

Wang Luobin music and Art Museum

In 1939, Wang Luobin came to Qinghai and taught in Kunlun middle school in Xining, Qinghai. The boundless Gobi, towering snow mountains, vast grasslands, blue lakes, flocks of cattle and sheep, and lonely herdsmen stimulate Wang Luobin's boundless emotion and creative passion. In the spring of 1940, when Wang Luobin filmed "long live the nation" with film director Zheng Junli in the grassland of Jinyintan, Qinghai, he created the immortal work "in that far away place". This song made the Chinese people infatuated and also made the Western folk songs go to the world. Robertson, the world famous singer, took this song as his repertoire and sang it all over the world. The world-famous Paris Conservatory of music has incorporated this song into its music textbook.

Wang Luobin collected and collated more than 1000 classical music works during his lifetime, and more than 50 of them were completed in Jinyintan grassland in Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. In 2009, the people's Government of Haibei Prefecture built Wang Luobin music and Art Museum in Jinyintan grassland to commemorate the great folk music artists and carry forward the western culture.

Wang Luobin music and art museum is just to the east of the Tibetan style garden. Wang Luobin collected and collated more than 1000 classical music works during his lifetime, of which more than 50 were completed in Jinyintan grassland. In memory of this outstanding national musician, the government of Haibei Prefecture built Wang Luobin music and art museum. The museum opened on June 30, 2009, with a large number of photos, objects and nearly 100 pieces of unpublished songs and opera manuscripts on display. It is the largest Memorial Hall in China that embodies Wang Luobin's music culture and western music art.

Jinyintan prairie was also the shooting site of the Chinese domestic story film "Jinyintan" in the early days of the people's Republic of China.

Atomic City

executive summary

Jinyintan is also China's first nuclear weapons development base. Atomic City, Atomic City Monument, Atomic City Memorial Hall and detonation test site are all here. The vast prairie. The green grass, the endless sheep and the soul stirring pastoral live on the distant yak peaks.

In the mid-1950s, hegemonic nuclear blackmail intensified day by day. Faced with the fact that the nuclear industry has become a sensitive area of international political struggle, military counterbalance, trade competition and technological competition, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other revolutionaries of the older generation made a strategic decision to establish China's nuclear industry. The cold and remote gold and silver beach has entered the iron curtain of history.

Deng Xiaoping, then general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, soon presided over the meeting of the CPC Central Committee, organized and approved the preparation report, and determined that the nuclear weapon research and development base was the 02 project, code named x x z or 221 plant, which was called Qinghai mining area. It covers an area of 570 square kilometers (1167 square kilometers) and is surrounded by mountains, with an average altitude of 3300 meters. Three months later, the first batch of more than 2000 demobilized cadres and soldiers from China's armed forces braved the cold and heat and arrived here in advance, hastening the prelude of China's nuclear industry.

enriched uranium

On April 14, 1964, Chinese scientists and technicians lived up to the expectations of the public, and finally broke through the mystery of the atomic bomb in Jinyintan, producing the first batch of enriched uranium and processing the first set of nuclear components at the 221 base. On June 6, another commemorative day, on the basis of thousands of small-scale tests and eight large-scale tests, the last full bomb detonation test was conducted at the range of the 221 base. This test, except that nuclear components are not nuclear materials, is all objects used in nuclear explosion. In order to correspond with the "hot test" of live ammunition, this test is called "cold test". The experiment, organized by General Li Jue, President of the ninth Academy of Sciences, completely met the design requirements and was a complete success. Liu Xiyao, Zhu Guangya, Wang Ganchang, Peng hengwu, Guo yonghuai, Deng Jiaxian and other leaders and scientists who observed at the scene rushed out of the dark room and jumped up on the green grass. General Zhang Aiping, the commander-in-chief, wrote a poem to everyone: "Qilian snow peak rises into the clouds, the people of the grassland are marvelous, they practice Taoism and alchemy, they drain their liver and gall, and they are astonishing at times." In the late autumn of 1964, the grassland had turned yellow, and the cold wind was as strong as a gust. From a small station of the 221 plant, a special nuclear bomb train with the first level security of the state yuan started slowly under the extremely strict police protection and the cover of night, and will rush to Lop Nur test site thousands of miles away.

Atomic City Memorial

The building area of the memorial hall is 9615 square meters. The overall layout consists of four parts: entrance memorial wall, multi-functional film and television hall, tourist service center and main exhibition hall. With full and accurate text materials, historical pictures and physical display, the memorial vividly and truly reproduces the work, production and life scenes of the base workers, the hard, happy, hopeful and glorious history since the construction of the Atomic City base, and the "two bombs" spirit bred by China's first nuclear weapons development base.

The atomic bomb exploded successfully

At 15:00 on October 16, 1964, there was a huge blaze over Lop Nor. Then Premier Zhou announced in the Great Hall of the people: China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully! The atomic bomb exploded successfully. However, the meritorious members of the 221 factory base did not spend too much time to celebrate, but nervously devoted themselves to the theoretical research of hydrogen bomb. On March 30, 1966, Deng Xiaoping, under the instruction of Mao Zedong that "the hydrogen bomb should also be fast", accompanied by Bo Yibo, vice premier, and Liu Lantao, the first Secretary of the Northwest Bureau, rushed from Beijing to the 221 factory in Qinghai. After inspecting several workshops and scientific research units, he happily wrote: "what others have done, we must do; what others have not done, we must do." At that time, many party and state leaders and scientists focused their attention on the research and development base of 221 factory. On June 17, 1967, China's first hydrogen bomb was successfully exploded in Lop Nor, and the mushroom cloud that shocked the world was extremely dazzling. 20 years later

Chinese PinYin : Jin Yin Tan Cao Yuan