Xiandu Scenic Area

Jiuqu Lianxi, Shili Gallery; elegant landscape, cloud and mist, idyllic scenery, full of wild interest, and "the beauty of Guilin, the wonder of Huangshan, the danger of Huashan". Dinghu peak rises from the ground and pierces the sky. It is known as "the first peak in the world" and "the first bamboo shoot in the world". It is said that Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, once made alchemy here. Huangdi temple is an important place for worshiping Xuanyuan in southern China, which echoes with Huangdi mausoleum in Shaanxi Province, forming a pattern of "Beiling and nanci". 　　

Xiandu scenic area includes Xiandu, Huanglong, Yanmen, Dayang mountain, Dinghu peak, niwengdong, xiaochibi, Furong gorge, Zhutan mountain, Zhaohou temple, more than 300 sub scenic spots, Jiuqu Lianxi, Shili Gallery, elegant landscape, cloud shrouded, idyllic scenery, wild interest, Guilin show, Huangshan wonder, Huashan adventure. In particular, Dinghu peak is known as "the first bamboo shoot in the world". Since the 1950s, Xiandu's beautiful landscape and pleasant human resources have been favored by film and television directors. Nearly 100 film and television works have been shot on location here, which has been praised as "natural studio".

Xiandu scenic spot

synonym

Xiandu scenic area generally refers to Xiandu scenic area

Xiandu scenic spot is located 7 kilometers east of Jinyun County. It has been famous since Sui Dynasty. Xiandu scenic spot is located on both sides of Lianxi River, about 10 kilometers from east to west. It is composed of gufuyan, xiaochibi, niwengdong, dinghufeng, Furong gorge and other tourist areas. There are 72 odd peaks and 18 places of interest.

In November 2017, Xiandu scenic spot was rated as "China's top ten quality leisure bases in 2017".

In 2020, it will be rated as national AAAAA scenic spot

Development history

Located 7 kilometers east of Jinyun County, it has been famous since Sui Dynasty. According to records, in 748, Miao Fengqian, the censor of Tang Dynasty, appeared in Jinyun Mountain as Caiyun xianle, which was reported to the court. Tang Xuanzong exclaimed: "it's a city of immortals!" Then he wrote the word "Xiandu" in person, and its name is still in use today. Xiandu scenic spot is located on both sides of Lianxi River, about 10 kilometers from east to west. It is composed of gufuyan, xiaochibi, niwengdong, dinghufeng, Furong gorge and other tourist areas. There are 72 odd peaks and 18 places of interest.

Main attractions

Dinghu peak

Dinghufeng scenic spot is the core of the whole scenic area. Dinghu peak, also known as "Tianzhu peak", is close to Buxu mountain in the East and Lianxi River in the West. It looks like a spring bamboo shoot and rises straight into the sky. It is about 160 meters high. It is known as "the first peak in the world". There is a small lake at the top of the peak, surrounded by green pines and cypresses. It is said that the Yellow Emperor of Xuanyuan once set a furnace on the top of the peak to refine pills. When the Yellow Emperor of Dancheng crossed the red dragon and ascended to heaven, the tripod fell and accumulated water to form a lake, so it was named Dinghu. Dinghu lake is also a unique beauty after the rain. Dinghu has no way to climb up to now, only the medicine farmers fly across the peak with ropes to collect medicine. Bai Juyi has a poem that says: "the Yellow Emperor's banners can't go back, but the clouds and solitary stones are only Cui Wei. Sometimes the wind blows the waves in the Dinghu lake and makes them sunny and rainy. Beside Dinghu peak, there is a small stone peak, commonly known as "small stalagmite", which is similar to loving mother caressing Jiaoer, also known as "tongzifeng", with wonderful artistic conception. Buxu mountain is close to Dinghu peak. There are many strange stones on the mountain and many caves on the hillside. People can go up the mountain top along the winding road in the valley. There is a pavilion on the top to have a close view of Dinghu peak and the scenery of Xiandu mountain. From Dinghu peak to Lianxi River, about 5 Li to Furong gorge at the end of Xiandu, you can see the "iron city" carved on the cliff. Each word is 3 meters square, powerful. Because the stone of the gorge is iron colored, it is also called "tiemen gorge". The total length of the gorge is about ten meters, and the steep walls on both sides stand up, just like a lane through the sky. Visitors will feel the deep valley is quiet and quiet. There is also the site of "Tiecheng academy" in the valley. Furong gorge also includes zizhiwu, wuhuoyan, huihuihuiyan, furongzhang, xianzhangyan and zhuoxifeng.

Ni Wengdong

It is also known as Chuyang valley. It is located on chuyang mountain by the Xilian stream of Dinghu peak. It is said that Ji Ni, a student of Laozi and a teacher of Fan Li, a doctor of Yue State, was cynical and reclusive, and lived in seclusion here. There are more than 60 cliff carvings of Tang, song, yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic of China and modern literati in the cave. It is the most concentrated place of cliff carvings in Xiandu scenic spot and has been listed as a key cultural relic protection unit of the state. Among them, the three seal characters "Ni Weng Dong" in Ni Weng cave were inscribed by Li Yangbing, the then magistrate of Jinyun County and a famous calligrapher of Xiaozhuan. In addition, there are rice screen cave, ask fishing Pavilion, fairy mirror, mice steal oil, Dufeng academy and other landscape.

Little red cliff

Small red cliff, niwengdong east across the stream, steep cliffs, East and west across for several miles, the lower part of the cliff ochre red, as if the flame burned, so called small red cliff. There is a natural plank road in the cliff, hundreds of meters long, which is called longgeng road. On the opposite side of Lianxi is xiaochibi. Here is a screen like stone mountain with red ochre color, so it is named. Along the cliffs of the hillside, there is a natural stone corridor with a length of 60-70 meters, commonly known as "White Snake road". It is said that when Liu Xiu was killed and his pursuers were approaching, suddenly a dragon with flashing scales passed through the cliff at full speed. Get out of the way. Therefore, it is also called "longgengyan". There are tiger trace rock, eight immortals Pavilion, "morning cooking jade steamer" and xianbang rock. In front of them, there are many jagged strange stones scattered in the water of Lianxi River, forming a small Penglai with island in the river and water in the island, which is like island but not island and lake but not lake.

Furong Gorge

Three or four kilometers up from Dinghu peak along Haoxi River, crossing the river into the valley. The cliffs on both sides are dark, and the whole mountain is like a stone castle made of steel. The higher you go, the higher the cliff and the narrower the valley. The narrowest part is as narrow as a gate, which only allows one person to pass through. It has the potential of "one man is in charge of the pass, and ten thousand people are not allowed to open it", so it is called tiemen gorge. In the movie Ashima, the shot of AHEI bowing through the cliff is taken here. Inside, there is another cave, surrounded by high cliffs and green grass in the middle. It is called zizhiwu. It is said that it is the place where the Eight Immortals in the East China Sea drink mountain spring to taste Zizhi. There is a house base in the dock, which is the site of four famous people who lived in seclusion in Ming Dynasty.

Gufuyan

Three kilometers to the east of the county town, you can see the ups and downs of the mountains. There are two high and low stones standing on the top of the mountain. This is the beautiful scenery of Xiandu "Gufu rock", also known as "mother-in-law rock". Gu Yan is a little lower, facing north, cool like a rickety old woman. No matter which way you look, it's perfect. Fu Yan and Gu Yan face each other, like a young daughter-in-law with body but no head. She looks like wearing a long dress with skirt. At the same time, on the top of the mountain where gufuyan is separated from water, two other rocks can be seen, named "xianshiyan", commonly known as "Jiujiao rock". There are moving legends about these rocks among the people. Looking at gufuyan, the stone bridge in Xiayang village is the most lifelike. To the east of gufuyan, on the opposite side of Lianxi is xiaochibi. There is a stone mountain like a screen. Its color is ochre red, so it is named. Along the cliffs of the hillside, there is a natural stone corridor with a length of 60-70 meters, commonly known as "White Snake road". It is said that when Liu Xiu was killed and his pursuers were approaching, suddenly a dragon with flashing scales passed through the cliff at full speed. Get out of the way. Therefore, it is also called "longgengyan". There are tiger trace rock, eight immortals Pavilion, "morning cooking jade steamer" and xianbang rock, and many scaly stones in front of them

It is scattered in the water of Lianxi River, forming a small Penglai with island in the stream and water in the island, which looks like an island but not an island and a lake but not a lake. To the north of the stream in xiaochibi is niweng cave, with three stone caves connected together, exquisite and clear. There is a unique one horned Pavilion at the entrance of the cave. There is a huge stone nearby, which looks like lotus petals and faces water on all sides. There is also a double eaves octagonal pavilion decorated with fish, Wenyu Pavilion. On the west side of it is Dufeng academy, where Zhu Xi, the Deputy scholar of Song Dynasty, gave lectures. The existing courtyard was rebuilt in 1873.

Dufeng Academy

Dufeng Academy: Dufeng academy is located in niwengdong scenic area, at the foot of Haoshan mountain and facing Haoxi river. It is the memorial site of Zhu Xi, a famous scholar of Song Dynasty. According to records of Xiandu in Yuan Dynasty, Dufeng academy is in the west of Jinxi, opposite Dufeng. Song Chunxi Ren Yin (1182), Hui'an Zhu held the Changping festival to impeach the Taishou (Tang Zhongyou) did not report, on August 22 tour to Jinyun County, wandering in Xiandu mountain, in order to serve the imperial edict, there are: in this Tibetan repair, the language. At the same time, he wrote a poem named "zhuihe Xu's mountain dwelling rhyme", which said: "when you come out of xiugu, you will feel free, and you will not be the king of Fangfang. Jieanpanbo forget to go back, Bijian Xiuyun like mountain After Zhu Xi left, his students built a study hall in xianduyan. In the third year of Baoqing (1228), under the proposal of Qingtian Jinshi Ye Sichang, people built a ceremony hall under fuhuyan, opposite Dinghu peak, as a place for preaching. Xianchun Dingmao (1267) Jinyun Jinshi Hubu Shangshu qianshuoyou funded expansion, named Dufeng Academy. In 1873, he nairong, the magistrate of Jinyun County, was relocated to the place where "Mr. Hui'an paid homage here" at the foot of Haoshan. Dufeng academy, with the architectural style of the late Qing Dynasty, covers an area of 1200 square meters. The core part consists of three rooms with three entrances, and 20 rooms on the left and right. It is symmetrical in North and south, and is connected by round doors and small doors. The garden, patio and gallery are integrated. There are many famous flowers and trees in the hospital, such as Photinia, ginkgo, osmanthus, camellia, Lysimachia, plantain and so on. The exhibition centers on Commemorating Zhu Xi, and displays the natural scenery, human history, literature and art works of Xiandu, as well as dinosaur fossil pictures of Xiandu for tourists to watch and taste.

Chuyang mountain

It is also named Xushan. As the name suggests, it gets its name from the earliest sunshine in the morning. It is in the east of Qingtang before Haoshan. A pavilion on the mountain is called "chuyang". There is a couplet on the pavilion: "Qi Jiao ascends biling, puts clouds on the mirror, applies powder and Dai to the mirror, and Wang Lao bathes in the morning sun, forgets Xu and gets drunk in Penglai.

Chinese PinYin : Xian Dou Feng Jing Ming Sheng Qu