Tiebi peak

Tiebi peak

Tiebi peak is located in the north of Tianchi center of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province, facing Tiantian peak in the East and Tianhuo peak across Zhinv peak in the west, with an altitude of 2560 meters. Because the stone is red and black, like iron wall. Lushan iron arm peak is located in the northeast of jiudiegu, 770 meters above sea level, cangya such as iron, so it is called Tiebi peak.

Tiebi peak of Changbai Mountain

brief introduction

The Tiebi peak of Changbai Mountain is full of jagged rocks and columnar joints. At the top of the peak, there are four old chess players and observation platform. In this view of Tianchi Lake, you can have a panoramic view of the lake and mountains. It is said that those who have medicine come here, suddenly they see lights on the peak, resplendent and resplendent, with countless "Zhu" characters hanging on it, which are hard to recognize. However, the character "Fu" and "Shou" can be distinguished from each other because they are neither seal nor official, and are similar in shape to birds and insects. All the people who return to China think that it's birthday. And never again. Although the story is a little weird, it is natural for us to go to Changbai Mountain to seek happiness and longevity. The majestic and broad Changbai Mountain, known as the mother mountain of Northeast Asia, is also a matter of course for everyone who comes to pray for happiness and longevity.

Climbing along the west side of Tiebi peak, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tianchi, which is the second best place to view Tianchi on the north slope of Changbai Mountain. The tuff columnar joints of Tiebi peak are very well developed. After years of wind erosion and rain invasion, the peak is mostly covered with cliffs and jagged rocks, and there are "four talents playing chess" and "viewing platform" and other scenic spots. From the dump on the west side of Tiebi peak down the slope, you can also go down to the Tianchi Lake. Along the foot of Tiebi peak, you can also go to the source of Chengcha river via niulangdu. You can also overlook the beautiful scenery such as Yubi and butianshi.

The origin of the name

Sixteen peaks of Changbai Mountain, in ancient times, all the peaks did not have a formal name. They were often the people at the foot of the mountain. According to the shape of the peaks, they called them yingzuilazi, which had strong local flavor. In 1908, Liu Jianfeng, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, was appointed to explore Changbai Mountain. After four months of on-the-spot investigation, in addition to the official reports such as the origin and development of the three rivers in Changbai Mountain, he also wrote a brief chronicle of Jianggang in Changbai Mountain.

Liu Jianfeng is both a scholar and a poet. Although the investigation is very difficult and even life-threatening, in the face of China's majestic mountains and rivers, we can't help but recite poems and name the peaks with great interest. He said: "the best landscape in Liaodong will be named after me until now." The first chapter of a brief account of Jianggang in Changbai Mountain gives the name of the peak of Changbai Mountain: "Changbai Mountain is not salty in ancient times There is Tianchi in the middle, and there are many odd peaks around it. There are six big ones: Baiyun, guanmian, ribaitou, Sanqi, Tianhuo and Zhipan. There are ten small ones: Yuzhu, Tiyun, Wohu, gufalcon, yuezixia, Huagai, Tiebi, Longmen, guanri and Jinping. " A detailed topographic map was drawn with the location of the sixteen peaks. This is a great contribution.

After the establishment of Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve in 1960, some changes were made to the sixteen peaks named by Liu Jianfeng, which caused great trouble to later generations. There are some reasons for the name of Dashan. Ancient writers and poets, modern writers and poets, as well as many ordinary people and contemporary experts and scholars of "place name office" have actively participated. According to the historical materials of Jianggang chronicle of Changbai Mountain, Antu County Chronicle, Fusong County Chronicle and so on, as well as the description of later generations and the actual situation of mountain shape, this paper summarizes the origin of the following peak names. Including: the clockwise direction is guanmian peak, Wohu peak, Tiyun peak, the three peaks are Sino Korean boundary peak. The rest are Yuzhu peak, Baiyun peak, Zhipan peak, Jinping peak, guanri peak, Longmen peak, Tianhuo peak, Tiebi peak, Huagai peak, Zixia peak, gufalcon peak, Sanqi peak and Baitou peak. The latter three peaks are in the territory of Korea.

Tuff

Tiebi peak in Changbai Mountain is composed of tuff, which is often scoured by annual rain. Tuff is the product of volcanic ash which is ejected from the surface of volcano and falls to the surface with fine particles (it can drift with the wind and is far away from the crater). Tuff is the product of accumulation, consolidation and diagenesis. It is mainly intermediate acid, and most of it is exposed in the Late Jurassic.

The history of volcanic activity in Changbai Mountain area can be traced back to Neogene, which is more than 13-2 million years ago. At the beginning, it was mainly fissure eruption, forming a large basalt plateau. But there are also central eruptions, forming the wangswan cone. In the Pleistocene, the volcanic cone of Changbai Mountain was mainly formed by multiple eruptions in the Middle Pleistocene (700-150000 years ago). The rocks of Changbai Mountain are mainly alkaline rock, trachyte breccia and trachyte tuff.

In the late late Late Pleistocene, Changbai Mountain seemed to have been sleeping for 70000-80000 years, and became active again in the Holocene (since 10000 years). During the investigation, we especially observed the 6 periods of Holocene eruptive deposits, which are respectively the glacial stage, the Yuanchi stage, the eryingbaihe stage, the xiaoshahe stage, the Naitoushan stage and the Tianchi stage. In recent years, scientists found that around the 5th century, a large-scale eruption took place in Changbai Mountain, and the volcanic ash fell to the sea of Japan, Hokkaido and Honshu. The debris erupting object is over 175 cubic kilometers, which is the largest volcanic eruption on the earth in the past 2000 years.

Tiebi peak of Lushan Mountain

brief introduction

Tiebi peak is located in the northeast of jiudiegu, with an altitude of 770 meters. The cliff is more than 800 meters high and 300-400 meters wide. The cliff is like iron, so it is called Tiebi peak. Tiebifengya stone is sandstone, black with red, fold development, layer upon layer, orderly size, dense well, just like the window lattice, also like Magu, commonly known as Shige or Magu cliff.

scenery

Located in the east of Wulaofeng, the water content of Sandiequan falls three levels in front of Tiebi peak, with a drop of 120 meters. To watch the spring, you can not only go down from the breeding farm on Lushan Mountain to the bottom of the screen, but also go up from Haihui town at the foot of Wulao peak to the bottom of the spring by climbing Tiebi peak through Yuchuan gate. Standing on Tiebi peak, visitors can see the triple spring waterfall splashing with pearls, just like egrets flying in groups, snow waves turning over, like thousands of pieces of shark silk shaking in the sky. Looking up at the waterfall, it can be seen that the spring of sandiao falls from the highest point of beiyakou of Wulao peak. The rocks are stacked in three layers. The upper layer is 20 meters high, like clouds and catkins. The second layer is 40 meters high, like rain and fog. The third layer is 60 meters high, with ten thousand torrents flowing straight to Longtan. The so-called "floating like snow, broken like fog, decorated like a spin, hanging like a curtain", posture, beautiful. With the wind blowing from the valley, the spring water turns into the Pearl of ten thousand Dendrobium, which is scattered with the wind. Under the refraction of the sun, it radiates colorful light, crystal clear and eye-catching. Many poets wrote many praises for it. It is said that the elegant name of "water curtain spring" was written by Zhao Zi'ang, a famous calligrapher and painter of the Yuan Dynasty, and wrote a poem: "the flying spring is like a jade curtain, which goes down thousands of feet, and the crescent moon is like a curtain hook, hanging in the blue sky in the distance.". This short poem brings people into the poetic and picturesque Sandiequan quiet and beautiful moonlit night.

Address: Changbai Mountain Scenic Area

Longitude: 128.0354309082

Latitude: 42.005828857422

Chinese PinYin : Tie Bi Feng