Yunlong Lake

Yunlong Lake

statement

This entry introduces the water system of Yunlong Lake. For the information of Yunlong Lake scenic area, please refer to the entry of "Xuzhou Yunlong Lake Scenic Area".

Located in Quanshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Yunlong Lake is the main scenic spot of Xuzhou Yunlong Lake scenic spot, formerly known as "Shigou Lake"

It was first formed in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yunlong Lake is adjacent to Yunlong mountain in the East and Han mountain and Tianqi mountain in the West. It nestles up to Quanshan and Zhushan in the south. Surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the city on one side.

Yunlong Lake has a surface area of 5.8 square kilometers and a land area of 5.6 square kilometers. Bounded by Huzhong Road, the perimeter of the East Lake is about 8.1 km, the West Lake is about 7 km, and the whole lake is about 12 km. If shangxiaonanhu scenic spot is included (with a total area of 1.661 square kilometers, including water area of 0.962 square kilometers), Yunlong Lake has a water surface area of 6.76 square kilometers and a land area of 6.3 square kilometers.

Yunlong Lake is the most excellent natural landscape in Xuzhou, and also one of the landmark scenic spots in Xuzhou. In August 2016, it was awarded the national AAAAA tourist attraction.

History of lake name

Shigou Lake

When Su Shi was the governor of Xuzhou, he visited Yunlong mountain and Yunlong Lake from Binzuo. Standing on the mountain or by the lake, looking out, a depression is like a big ditch, surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the city on one side. In Su Shi's reply to the king and the people, it is said: "the good thing in writing is Liutai temple. We can know from afar that the flag team goes to Shigou." Taisi is Taitou temple, Shigou refers to Yunlong Lake. Therefore, it is named "Shigou Lake" for its shape. Later, it was falsely said that it was "shigouhu". Shigou lake has a history of nearly one thousand years.

Shigou Lake

According to the history of the Ming Dynasty, "the Yellow River broke the Kuishan dyke in Xuzhou and irrigated the city of Xuzhou in the northeast. The water depth in the city was one foot and three feet. From the south gate to beida'an bridge in Yunlong Shanxi, it entered Shigou lake.

”According to the records of Xuzhou scenery: "Shigou lake, when it's rainy, all the water of Nanshan converges here. It has been here for a long time. People used to be Shigou Town, so it's called Shigou lake." Another legend has it that during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, an old stonecutter lived by Yunlong Lake. The stonecutter kept a big black dog who depended on each other. One day, the big black dog was killed by a rich man and skinned to cure himself. In grief, the old stonecutter went to Yunlong mountain to find a big stone and carved a stone dog on the lake side according to the shape of the big black dog. The stone dog can not only guard the house, but also absorb water when the lake is flooded, and spit water when the lake is dry. The common people can keep their income during drought and flood, and the stone dog has become a god dog. People call this lake Shigou Lake in memory of Shigou. The name of "Shigou Lake" also has a history of more than 400 years. For many years, although the lake has been dredged for several times, the stone dog has not been seen yet. I hope that one day, the stone dog will see the light again.

Erjiachuan

In March of 1079, the second year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty, when Su Shi was transferred from Xuzhou to Huzhou, he had a lot of feelings. In his five poems "strike Xuzhou, go to Nanjing (Shangqiu), immediately write and send a son", he told his deep love for his father and his attachment to the scenery of Xuzhou. In the fifth poem, there is: "where is the direction of Butian? South Road of Shifo mountain. There is erjiachuan in the lower reaches, and there are thousands of species in the border. " It's a poem. Shifo mountain in the poem refers to Yunlong mountain, and erjiachuan refers to Yunlong Lake, so Yunlong Lake is also called erjiachuan. Or cloud: "Shifo mountain, in (Meizhou) southwest 25 miles, under the erjiachuan, the land is plump, suitable for planting."

Lake suber

It is recorded in the history of Song Dynasty that when Su Shi was the magistrate of Xuzhou, he "led his disciples to go out and build a long dike in the southeast, starting from the horse stage and ending in the city.". Rainy days and nights, the city does not sink. Shi Lu was above it, and he never entered his home. "

In memory of Su Shi's achievements in flood control, Yunlong Lake is also known as "Su Bo Lake". According to the stele of rebuilding Yunlong Lake, "Yunlong Lake is named Shigou lake, with Yudai River on its top, bajian spring on its source, and Kui River on its bottom. It is also known as Subo lake, which is also used to control water in the east slope of Myanmar." According to the New Millennium Edition of Xuzhou official records, there is Shigou Lake (formerly known as bojiwa) three miles southwest of the city. In the Ming Dynasty, Panji tamed the tiaokui River and built a new lake Another record: "the river minister pan Ji tamed and picked up the branch river of Kuishan, starting from Lake Subo to the small river."

Bojiwa

Yunlong Lake's "yuanmengyuanji" stele says: "Yunlong Lake was originally a depression surrounded by mountains, and its shape was like a Boji, so it was named bojiwa." Dustpan is a household utensil with help on three sides and a gap on one side. The common people winnow wheat and rice to remove the grain of chaff. Yunlong Lake has Yunlong mountain in the East, dashantou and Lali mountain in the south, and Hanshan mountain in the west, but it lacks a mouth in the north. It is shaped like a dustpan. Therefore, it is named "bojiwa" according to its shape. It is said that the name of bojiwa has a history of more than one thousand years.

Hongwei Lake

In December 1959, the people's Government of Xuzhou officially started the Shigou Lake Reservoir Project in order to solve the problem of perennial flooding of Shigou lake, which threatened the safety of Xuzhou City. Tang Hainan, who was then Deputy Commissioner of Xuzhou regional administration, proposed that the shigouhu reservoir under construction should be renamed Yunlong Lake. The municipal government adopted his suggestion, and shigouhu was renamed Yunlong Lake. At the end of 1960, Yunlong Hubei levee was built and began to retain flood water. The surface runoff within the catchment area flowed through the reservoir to intercept and regulate, which reduced the threat of mountain torrents on the urban area. In 1967, influenced by the cultural revolution, Yunlong Lake was once renamed Hongwei lake, but it was not long before the name of "Yunlong Lake" was restored.

Yunlong Lake

According to the inscription of rebuilding Yunlong Lake, the people's Government of Xuzhou City dredged the lake in 1958, cleared the silt and piled up the dyke, crossed the canal and opened the gate, worked by the army and the people, suffered from cold and hot weather in the two places, and lay in the north of the eight mile long dyke, with ten thousand mu of green waves. The new name of Yunlong Lake came into being on the date of its completion in February 1960. " The mountain is famous for its shape and the water for its spirit.

natural environment

Located in Quanshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Yunlong Lake has a warm temperate humid and semi humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It is warm in spring and warm in autumn, cold in winter and hot in summer. The annual average temperature is 14.5 degrees, the days with the annual maximum temperature greater than or equal to 30 degrees are 59 days, the annual sunshine hours are 2280-2440 hours, the annual frost free period is about 210 days, and the annual precipitation is about 802.4mm.

Tourism development

Nearby attractions

Yunlong Lake scenic spot in Xuzhou

Yunlong Lake scenic spot is decorated with jade beads and picturesque scenery. In terms of function, the East Lake tourist area is mainly for water activities and sightseeing, the West Lake tourist area is mainly for recuperation and vacation, and Hunan is mainly for entertainment and hotels. It is divided into water scenery and waterside scenery. There are 18 scenery, each with its own merits. The 18 sceneries of Yunlong Lake: Peach haze and willows, apricot blossom and spring rain, lotus Fishing Song, shadow of Su Gong pagoda, trace of stone wall, tasting fresh food near the lake, children's interest, cold wave and Feihong, Changdi snow moon, unique cave, fruit tree pot art, water world, ten thousand people's wave tour, lakeside fishing, sand island leisure, Yunhu pan boat, lake light and shadow, cableway slide.

Bus routes

East Gate of Binhu Park: No.22, No.47, No.55, No.63, No.9, No.2, No.3 and No.55 night shift.

North Gate of Binhu Park: No.38, No.49, No.601, No.38 night shift

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You can take a small tour bus in the scenic spot.

Poetry and Ode

Song Sushi's two poems of sending Shu man Zhang Shihou to palace examination

At the foot of Yunlong mountain, the bridegroom tries on his spring clothes, and in front of the crane releasing Pavilion, he sends off the light of falling.

Yuan Dynasty Sadula's Mulan huaman · Pengcheng nostalgia

In ancient Xuzhou, there were many heroes. Want to iron heavy pupil, black Zhui sweat blood, jade account even empty. The eight thousand soldiers scattered in the song of Chu, and the dream soul should not reach Jiangdong. There is a Yellow River jade belt in the sky, and there are clouds and dragons in the mountains.

Han mausoleum from the autumn wind, millet full of Guanzhong, but also play horse Taiwan famine, thrush people far away, swallow floor empty. A hundred years of life is like sending, and happy, drink a thousand cups. Looking back on the barren City, I look back at Feihong.

Liu Bi Quan Shi by Yang Huai in Qing Dynasty

Moss remote step on the new green, slow step longshanqu. Clear spring stone, Dan Dan flow Jasper. Drink of deep my heart, cold Che Qin muscle bone. Light rain in the spring of Jiyang, including life as much as you want. By the side of the grass spring, you can relax your reverie.

Liu Xingwei's Ode to lucky Yunlong in Qing Dynasty

There are clouds, dragons, rocks and water. I'm driving in the rain, I'm walking in the rain, I'm looking at the fragrance, I'm looking at the Honghe River. The wheat floats on the waves, the water does not, the song is dancing. Xu's people are happy to pray for. They are dressed in feather clothes when they listen to the flute. They are waiting for battle in the morning, and they are returning in the evening.

Ode to Yunlong Lake

Streamer refute Ying, pan blue sky to Jun ya; long wave sweat, Na sun and moon and Zhang Xi. Next to Hanshan and woyunlong, with pull plow and back wide land. The source of the sword is famous for its origin and jade belt. Note Huang Kui to clear, maintain the primate of Huaihai. The land of the emperor is new to the state of Xu. Compared with the West Lake, it is better to prepare for the earthquake, and it is better than Jianghuai. Renshan Zhongling, Zhishui Yuxiu; spit and suck thousands of miles, irrigate the six secluded. Spring and autumn repeated, the beacon did not change the Longshan; the new tripod, wind and rain today Jianyun lake.

The three mountains are majestic and the Xiuling mountains are emerald. Pavilions and pavilions stand between each other, and qiongqiao bridge is connected with music. The rainbow beam floats across, while the van Taj stands high. Fuxihua of the Yangjing, only this shore of the spring. Bees and butterflies flutter and droop, warblers and swallows sing and fog gather. When a bird flies, it flies; when a yellow bird flies, it stops. The orchid has nine branches and a hundred mu of Hui trees. The peach and plum blossom is burning, and the plum blossom is dying. Qi Cao Li, green bamboo Yi, Ge Qin Xi, mulberry Wo Ruo. Tree Yan Wen Wang's confinement, vulgar music only; flower fan Pan Yue's garden, mother Meng good at love. Chenglan qinyi, Feirui Liuxiang, leisurely spread in Zhuan, how can words do the same

Chinese PinYin : Yun Long Hu