The mother Tomb of the king's Mausoleum

The mother Tomb of the king's Mausoleum

Located on Wangling Road, Xuzhou City, the mother Tomb of the royal mausoleum is one of the tourist attractions in Xuzhou. It is said that it belongs to the mother of the Royal Mausoleum of the famous Minister of the Han Dynasty. In front of the tomb stands a stone tablet engraved with "the tomb of the mother of the Royal Mausoleum of the right Prime Minister of the Marquis of the state of Han an".

brief introduction

During the struggle between Chu and Han, the mother of the mausoleum was hijacked by Xiang Yu in an attempt to surrender to the mausoleum. Wang Ling's mother would rather die than surrender. Instead, she advised Wang Ling to do her best to assist the king of the Han Dynasty, and she killed herself with a sword. This angered Xiang Yu and cooked him. The mother's Tomb of the king's mausoleum was set up to commemorate his martyrdom.

Human history

Wang Ling was a famous official in the early Han Dynasty. He used to be a hero in Peixian county. When Liu Bang was wearing cloth clothes, he respected him like a brother. During the Liu Bang uprising, the mausoleum also gathered thousands of soldiers in Nanyang. During the struggle between Chu and Han, the mausoleum belonged to Han, and Xiang Yu hijacked his mother. He tried to surrender to the mausoleum. The mother of the mausoleum said to the messengers, "tell the mausoleum that we should try our best to help the king of Han, and don't be half hearted to the king of Han just because we care about our mother." In order to cut off the concern of the mausoleum, the old man even killed himself.

In the Han Dynasty, the mother of the royal mausoleum, who sacrificed her life to support her son's career, was regarded as a typical example of a virtuous mother. In the Wuliang temple in Jiaxiang, Shandong Province, which was built in 147, the first year of emperor Huan's reign in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there is a stone portrait entitled "mother of the king's Mausoleum". The image of the old woman in the picture is the mother of the mausoleum. She is earnestly admonishing the messengers sent by the mausoleum to convey her instructions to the mausoleum. The messengers and their entourage bow down to listen. On the left side of the mother of the mausoleum is a porch car.

Wang Ling's forthright and outspoken personality obviously comes from his mother's instruction and encouragement. After Liu Bang calmed down the world, Wang Ling was appointed Marquis of the state of an and was appointed prime minister.

After the death of Liu Bang and Emperor Xiaohui, empress Lu wanted to make her nephew king and asked for advice from the royal mausoleum. Empress Lu was very angry, so she pretended to move to the Mausoleum as a Taifu, with the actual intention of taking the prime minister's power from the mausoleum. Wang Ling saw through the conspiracy of empress Lu, and then resigned from the post on the pretext of illness. He died seven years later and inherited his mother's strong character.

It is recorded in Tongshan county annals that Zhu Yi, the imperial censor of the Ming Dynasty, once erected a stele in front of the mother Tomb of the king's mausoleum in Jiajing period. In 1719, Huai Xu Tongzhi sun Huiyu built a memorial archway in front of the tomb. In 1799, Huai Xu Haidao rebuilt the tomb in kangjitian period and erected a stele. Today, they are all gone.

After archaeological investigation and exploration in recent years, it is preliminarily proved that this tomb may be a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and further investigation and exploration are needed to confirm its ownership.

Historical records

Su Shi's complete works of Su Dongpo, volume 74: "there are two tombs of Wang Ling's mother and Liu Zizheng outside the city of Xuzhou. Xiang wants to be a ancestral hall, but he has no time. This is his last regret."

Fu Zehong's "travel water Jinjian · volume 161": "(Xuzhou) outside the south gate, there are Yunlong mountain and Hubu mountain. The mountain comes from the lake, and the vein comes from the southwest. In the middle, there is Yafu long, that is, the horse stage. On the north bank, there is Sujia mountain, and on the west side, there is 18 Li to Bawang tomb. At the foot of Hubu mountain, there is Jizha sword stage. Outside the south gate is the tomb of the mother of the king's mausoleum. "

Ming Yi Tong Zhi: "the tomb of the mother of the king's Mausoleum [in the south of (Xu) Zhou City, Xiang Yu of Chu wanted to invite the mausoleum of the king to the Han Dynasty, but he took charge of his mother, the envoy to the mausoleum, and the mother sent him to cry and say: the elder of the Han king, who had no concubine, held two hearts and died. 】”

According to the unified annals of the Qing Dynasty, "the mother Tomb of the king's mausoleum is in the south of Tongshan County. 】”

According to Jiangnan Tongzhi, "the tomb of the mother of the Han prime minister's mausoleum is located two Li southwest of Fucheng (Xuzhou). Xiang Yu of Chu took the mother's Mausoleum and set it in the army to recruit the mausoleum. Her mother died by sword, so she was buried here."

According to Tongshan county annals, "the mother Tomb of the king's mausoleum was built two Li southwest of the city, on the tombstone of Zhu Yi, the imperial censor of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty. Later, it was invaded and destroyed by the residents. In the 58th year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty, Xu Tongzhi of Huai Dynasty, the former site of sun Guoyu case, Weiyi stone wall and Jianfang tomb gate."

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address

Wang Ling Lu, Quanshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Address: Wangling Road, Xuzhou

Longitude: 117.18029785156

Latitude: 34.256759643555

Ticket information: market price: 20.0 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Wang Ling Mu Mu