Exhibition hall of the former site of Tianjin front command in Pingjin campaign

Exhibition hall of the former site of Tianjin front command in Pingjin campaign

Located at No.4, yaowangmiao East Street, Yangliuqing town, Xiqing District, the exhibition hall of the former site of the Tianjin front command of the Pingjin campaign was originally a quadrangle house with a total area of 280 square meters. From December 1948 to January 1949, the Tianjin front-line headquarters of the Chinese people's Liberation Army in the Pingjin campaign was set up here. At 10 a.m. on January 14, 1949, commander Liu Yalou issued a general attack order here. After 29 hours of fierce fighting, more than 130000 defenders were annihilated. On January 15, Tianjin was liberated. In 1962, Hebei Province designated it as a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit; in 1982, Tianjin municipal government re announced it as a municipal level cultural relic protection unit, and established the exhibition hall of the former site of Tianjin front-line headquarters of the Pingjin campaign in 1983, which was opened to the public in December of that year.

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brief introduction

The exhibition hall of the former site of the Tianjin front line command of the Pingjin campaign is located in the East Street of yaowangmiao, 11th Street, Yangliuqing town, Xiqing District. The Tianjin campaign is an important large-scale battle in the Chinese people's Liberation War and the key to the peaceful liberation of Beiping. Liu Yalou, Commander of the Tianjin front line command, held many high-level military meetings here, To commemorate the great campaign of Tianjin's liberation. In 1982, Tianjin Municipal People's Government re announced it as a municipal cultural relic protection unit. In 1984, it was renovated and opened as "the exhibition hall of the former site of Tianjin front line headquarters in the Pingjin campaign."

Historical evolution

Located at No.2, yaowangmiao East Street, Yangliuqing town, Xiqing District, the exhibition hall of the former site of Tianjin front command of Pingjin campaign was a quadrangle house with a total area of 280 square meters. From December 1948 to January 1949, the Tianjin front-line headquarters of the Chinese people's Liberation Army in the Pingjin campaign was set up here.

At 10 a.m. on January 14, 1949, commander Liu Yalou issued a general attack order here. After 29 hours of fierce fighting, more than 130000 defenders were annihilated. On January 15, Tianjin was liberated.

In 1962, Hebei Province designated it as a provincial cultural relics protection unit;

In 1982, Tianjin municipal government re announced it as a municipal cultural relic protection unit. In 1983, the exhibition hall of the former site of Tianjin front command of the Pingjin campaign was established and opened to the public in December of that year.

Exhibition hall distribution

The museum now has three parts of display, the first part is restoration display. Liu Yalou is on display The large-scale photos of the commander and his secretary commanding the battle in the battle command room and the topographic map of the Pingjin campaign laid on the eight immortals table; the black cattle shell infantry telephone; the "Tianjin enemy blockhouse fence city defense map" presented to the front-line headquarters by our North China underground military team before the siege; the cattle leather file box and folder used by commander Liu Yalou, and the communication backpack of his attendant guards As well as marching beds, horse girdles, blankets and other living utensils. The second part is historical display. It includes the manuscript of "battle plan for the Pingjin campaign" drafted by Comrade Mao Zedong for the Central Military Commission at that time, as well as the information of "Shenyang liberation" and "major victory in the Huaihai Campaign" published in the "extra number" of Taihang Xinhua daily and the comparison table of enemy and ourselves in the Tianjin campaign. There are also bayonets, bullets, mines, explosive packs and other objects used by some commanders and fighters of the siege forces. In addition, there are also underground buildings in Tianjin

The enemy intelligence collected by the party, as well as photos and objects of our army's deployment, firepower equipment, military facilities, etc. The third part is the heroic room. It mainly displays the moving deeds of Cong GUI, ye Ding'an, Wang Yulong, Lu Xiqin, Song Sheng, Liu Ruilin, Pei feizheng and other heroes, as well as the deeds and photos of the heroes. It shows the heroic spirit of our army's officers and men who fought bravely and tenaciously in the liberation of Tianjin and made outstanding contributions to the liberation of Tianjin people.

Collection

The building area of the museum is 134.76 square meters, including 122.76 square meters of exhibition hall. The basic display of the museum is divided into three parts: first, the restoration display of the front-line headquarters; second, the auxiliary display, which shows the process of the Tianjin campaign; third, the display of the deeds of the heroes and martyrs in the Tianjin campaign. 1. Through a large number of physical objects, photos and cultural relics, the moving scene of the fierce battle in Jinmen is reproduced.

2. Display the manuscript of "operational policy on the Pingyang campaign" drafted by Mao Zedong at that time, and the map of the counter offensive situation of the PLA.

3. It shows the scene of the Northeast field commander driving into the pass and marching to the Pingjin region, and the magnificent scene of the two major field armies in the northeast and North China joining forces.

4. Historical materials and photos of Tianjin front command's wartime orders and persuading the enemy to surrender are preserved.

5. The display of the scene of the battle under the command of Tianjin front command.

historical event

The exhibition hall of the former site of Tianjin front command of Pingjin campaign is located in the East Street of yaowangmiao, 11th Street, Yangliuqing town, Xiqing District. Tianjin campaign is an important large-scale battle in the liberation war of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, and it is the key to the peaceful liberation of Peking.

The Tianjin front-line headquarters of the Pingjin campaign, which was used to direct the campaign, was located in Tianjin

This courtyard is in the style of Qing Dynasty. In order to commemorate this great battle that liberated Tianjin, Tianjin Municipal People's government listed it as a cultural relic protection unit at the municipal level in 1982. It was renovated in 1984 and opened as the "exhibition hall of the former site of Tianjin front line headquarters of the Pingjin campaign". A large number of objects, photos and cultural relics here reproduce the moving scene of our Northeast Field Army fighting in Tianjin under the wise leadership of the Central Military Commission and Mao Zedong and the strong support of the broad masses of the people.

At the end of the Liaoshen campaign in November 1948, the Huaihai Campaign was in full swing. The Party Central Committee and Mao Zedong launched the Pingjin campaign in time. In accordance with the order of the Central Military Commission, our Northeast Field Army immediately entered the pass without waiting for a rest, joined up with the North China Field Army in victory, encircled and annihilated the enemy in North China, and liberated xinbao'an and Zhangjiakou on November 22 and 24, respectively. After the liberation of xinbaoan and Zhangjiakou, in order to smash the enemy's plan to flee to the South as soon as possible, our army concentrated the absolute superiority of 22 divisions of five armies to attack Tianjin

Defend the enemy and carry out separate encirclement and annihilation. Liu Yalou, commander of Tianjin front command, held several high-level military meetings here to deploy operational plans. On January 14, 1949, after the Tianjin garrison refused to lay down its weapons, commander Liu Yalou issued a general attack order here. After 29 hours of fierce fighting, he completely annihilated more than 130000 garrison troops and captured Kuomintang commander Chen Changjie alive. Tianjin was liberated on January 15.

The voice of history

Everyone in Tianjin knows and will always remember January 15, 1949, because it is the day of Tianjin's Liberation and the victory of an important and large-scale battle in the Third Civil Revolutionary War. It was because of the victory of the Tianjin campaign that the enemy in Beiping fell into a desperate situation. Fu Zuoyi accepted the conditions for peaceful adaptation. With reverence, we found a courtyard in yaowangmiao East Street, 11th Street, Yangliuqing town, Xiqing District, Tianjin. This is the former site of Tianjin front-line headquarters during the Pingjin war. Liu Yalou, commander of Tianjin front command, held many high-level military meetings here to deploy operational plans. In order to commemorate this great campaign that liberated Tianjin, in 1962, the Hebei provincial government approved the old site of the headquarters as a cultural relic protection unit of Hebei Province. In 1982, the Tianjin Municipal People's Government re announced it as a municipal cultural relic protection unit. In 1984, it was renovated and built as "the exhibition hall of the former site of Tianjin front command in the Pingjin campaign."

This courtyard is in the old residential protection area planned in Xiqing District. Although the green brick houses are old, compared with the surrounding buildings, they have obvious traces of maintenance and protection. Entering the courtyard, the regular pattern design is no different from the traditional courtyard in northern China. Compared with the style and luxury of the large family like the Shijia courtyard, it is more plain and natural.

According to Fu, the teacher who is looking after the courtyard here, the courtyard was originally a small Dai surnamed who opened a bank in the city The rich man's home has a small population and a low-key manner. Of course, it won't attract too many people's attention if outsiders stay here. In addition, the courtyard is neither too big nor too small, neither publicity nor enough use. It should be a good choice to take it as the Tianjin front-line headquarters. After all, it was still in the white area at that time, and there were often some spies. The Kuomintang also sent planes to drop bombs here. Fortunately, the bombs fell a little too far and blew up the nearby Tong family courtyard. Fortunately, the courtyard was completely preserved and restored to its original shape in the 1980s. Battle maps, telephones, sofas, tables, chairs and beds are still in their original positions. Although there are not many, they can still be used Let people see things and think about feelings, and remember those days of fierce fighting.

Address: No.2, yaowangmiao East Street, Yangliuqing town

Longitude: 117.005082

Latitude: 39.135095

Tel: 022-27391551

Chinese PinYin : Ping Jin Zhan Yi Tian Jin Qian Xian Zhi Hui Bu Jiu Zhi Chen Lie Guan