Xianyu Huang Tomb

Xianyu Huang Tomb

Xianyuhuang tomb is a medium-sized brick chamber Tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is composed of the passage, corridor, front chamber and other parts. In the tomb, bronze fumigation furnace, bone comb, bone grate and other cultural relics were found. The original stone tablet in front of the tomb, with the shape of "GUI" at the top and bottom, is a treasure of the Han Dynasty.

brief introduction

Xianyu Huang was appointed as governor of Yanmen in the early years of emperor an of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He ate 2000 stone and died in the fourth year of emperor an's reign (125). He was 81 years old. His tomb was stolen in the early years. When it was excavated in 1977, his bones and burial objects were in disorder. Although it was stolen, more than 70 funerary objects, such as copper, jade, stone and pottery, were unearthed, including many rare treasures. There is a pottery storehouse with a height of 85 cm, which accurately shapes the building structure and the people carrying grain into the storehouse. The most precious one unearthed is the stele of xianyujun, the ancient governor of Yanmen in the Han Dynasty, which is now in Tianjin history museum. The seal script of Guishou and eyang is "Han Dynasty old Yanmen Taishou Xianyu junbei", with green dragon and white tiger on both sides and rosefinch on eyin line. The stone tablet is 2.42 meters high and 0.82 meters wide, with 827 characters of Li script inscriptions carved on both sides. The calligraphy is dignified and dignified, and the strokes are powerful. It is unique in the Han Dynasty and is a treasure in the Han Dynasty. The inscriptions also have certain historical value.

Xianyuhuang tomb and stele of Eastern Han Dynasty xianyuhuang tomb is a medium-sized brick chamber tomb in the east of Lancheng village, Gaocun Township, Wuqing County, Tianjin. It is composed of tomb passage, corridor, front chamber, middle chamber, back chamber and ear chamber, with a length of 14.7 meters. In front of the tomb stands the stele of emperor Xianyu, the ancient governor of Yanmen in Han Dynasty. The tomb was stolen in the early years and the tombstone was buried in the ground. The tombstone was found in 1972. In 1977, more than 70 cultural relics were collected from the tombs. There are copper fumigation ovens that can be opened and closed, bone combs, bone grates, four series brown glazed porcelain pots, colorful lacquer ear cups, pottery storehouse buildings with unique shapes, pottery lamps and so on. The stele was erected in the eighth year of Yanxi (165) of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is now in Tianjin history museum. The upper part of the stele is sharp and the lower part is in the shape of "Gui". In the middle of e Yang, there is a vertical seal script, which is called "the old governor of Yanmen in Han Dynasty is fresh in the stele of Jun". The style is simple and vigorous, the style is square, and the meaning of Li is quite strong. The lines on both sides are engraved with green dragon and white tiger. A rosefinch is carved on the forehead. It's on the bottom of the forehead. There are 827 characters on both sides of the stele. Lishu is unique in Han Dynasty because of its square and rigorous font and powerful strokes. All the characters are clear except for the nine characters. The pedestal of the tablet is rectangular with a trowel angle. The whole monument is 2.67 meters high, 0.83 meters wide and 0.12 meters thick. Well preserved. It is a treasure of the Han Dynasty stele, and the value of the historical materials of the stele is high. Fresh in Huang (45-125), official to the governor of Yanmen, food salary 2000 stone. He is the earliest historical figure in Tianjin.

The tombstone was found in 1972. There are copper fumigation ovens that can be opened and closed, bone combs, bone grates, four series brown glazed porcelain pots, colorful lacquer ear cups, etc. Among the funerary objects, there are also very rare early porcelain objects in the north. There is a 85 cm high and 86 cm wide pottery warehouse building, which is exquisitely made, accurately shaping the building structure and the people carrying grain into the warehouse. It reproduces the situation of grain storage before 2000. Taocanglou is one of the most representative cultural relics in the Han Dynasty. It is the concentrated embodiment of the human living environment in the Han Dynasty. The taocanglou unearthed in China is mainly concentrated in Jiaozuo City. More than 100 taocanglou have been unearthed, of which more than 60 are relatively complete.

Tombstone

The tombstone in front of Huang's tomb is an important one in Eastern Han Dynasty. The full name is "Han Dynasty old Yanmen Taishou Xianyu junbei". Standing in the eighth year of Yanxi (165). It was unearthed in Gaocun, Wuqing County, Tianjin in May 1973. After the collection of Tianjin Museum of history. The whole monument consists of two parts: the pedestal and the body. The base of the stele is in the shape of a rectangular bucket, 1.2 meters long, 0.73 meters wide and 0.25 meters high. There is a rectangular mortise on the seat. The body of the tablet is GUI shaped, with the top sharp and the bottom sharp. It is 2.42 meters high, 0.81-0.83 meters wide and 0.12 meters thick. In the middle of the front of the stele, there is a "convex" shaped forehead, and the name of the stele is in seal script. On both sides of the forehead are green dragons and white tigers. Under the forehead is a circle with a diameter of 11.3 cm. The head of the monument is engraved with rosefinch. This phenomenon of using the image of "four gods" as the decoration of stele forehead is rare in Han Dynasty steles. On both sides of the stele, there are 17 lines of inscriptions on the positive side and 35 words on the full side, while 15 lines of inscriptions on the negative side and 25 words on the full side. 827 words in total. Most of them are well preserved. The inscriptions mainly narrate the ancestral lineage and the life and official history of Xianyu Huang. After he was promoted to Xiaolian county at the beginning of Huang Dynasty, he served as Sima, Ganyuling, Taiwei Xicao, Anbian Jieshi, etc. in the right part of Du Liao Dynasty, and finally served as governor of Yanmen. He died at the age of 81. The inscriptions praise the merits of the dead and record the lineage of the family. The lineage recorded in Beiyin is different from that recorded in Beiyang.

With clear handwriting, Tongbei is the most complete Han stele found since the founding of the people's Republic of China. Xianyuhuangbei has a simple style and a combination of square and round strokes. Among the existing Han Dynasty steles, xianyuhuangbei and zhangqianbei, which are later than xianyuhuangbei, belong to the same school of Fangbi and have their own characteristics. The inscriptions on the inscriptions are of different sizes, not very neat, uneven, and nearly two Cuan calligraphy styles, which are sincere and naive. The unearthed stele of xianyuhuang provides a new and rare model of Hanli for today's calligraphy. The structure of the inscriptions is cautious, simple, vigorous and reserved. It is a typical representative of the school of Chinese calligraphy in the Han Dynasty. It has a certain reference value for the study of ancient inscriptions and the history of calligraphy.

In 1979, the Cultural Relics Publishing House published the first rubbings of xianyuhuang stele preserved by Tianjin History Museum for the first time, which caused a sensation in the calligraphy field and is considered to be the only Han stele comparable to Zhang Qian stele unearthed in the Ming Dynasty.

The strokes of xianyuhuangbei are rich and full, the wave method is smooth, and the feeling of horizontal painting is slightly thicker than that of vertical painting. Most of the inscriptions on the tablet Yang are flat and square, while the inscriptions on the tablet Yin are flat and long, alternating with each other. In addition, sometimes the center of gravity is high and scattered below, sometimes the center of gravity is low and thick, sometimes the center of gravity is biased, or left or right, moving in and out of subtle, interesting. In addition, "xianyuhuangbei" wave pick is also different. Many transverse waves are thick and twisted upward, which adds a sense of humor.

Although Yin and Yang in Xianyu Huangbei are from the same person, the Yin of the tablet is more changeable, more magnanimous and more distinctive. In Xixia, Yingge, Zhangqian and other strong winds, it shows an elegant and magnificent appearance.

unearthed relic

Bronze mirror

Bronze mirrors are mirrors made of copper in ancient times. In ancient times, bronze mirrors were closely related to people's daily life, and they were indispensable tools for people's daily life. Bronze mirrors are also exquisite handicrafts. It is well made, beautiful in shape, gorgeous in pattern and rich in inscriptions. It is a treasure of ancient Chinese cultural heritage. In ancient times, the dead were presented with mirrors to the mortuary, that is, they were buried with mirrors, which means they were buried in the nether world. Therefore, most of the ancient famous mirrors were buried in the earth. The bronze of ancient mirror is of good quality. It will not lose its good quality after being buried in the earth for many years.

Taocanglou

Taocanglou is a kind of Ming ware (also known as Ming ware), which is one of the most representative cultural relics in the Han Dynasty. It is the concentrated embodiment of the human living environment in the Han Dynasty. So far, most of the taocanglou unearthed in China are concentrated in Jiaozuo area, and it is the first time to be unearthed in Gaocun Township, Wuqing County, Tianjin.

Extended reading

Geography and climate

Xianyuhuang cemetery is located at the lower end of the North China alluvial plain. The terrain is gentle. It slopes from north, West and south to the southeast Haihe River. The highest altitude is 13 meters and the lowest is 2.8 meters. The parent material of the soil is mostly the alluvium of Yongding River and North Canal, and the soil is fluvo aquic soil with deep soil layer, which has the characteristics of multi suitability. Xianyuhuang tomb belongs to a temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. In spring, sunshine is long, dry, less rain and windy; in summer, it is hot and rainfall is concentrated; in autumn, it is warm in the day and cool in the night, with large temperature difference; in winter, it is cold, with more north wind, less sunshine and less precipitation. The annual average temperature is 11.6 degrees, the average temperature in January is - 5.1 degrees, and the average temperature in July is 26.1 degrees. The average annual precipitation is 606mm. The frost free period is 212 days.

People concerned

Fresh in Huang (45-125), official to Yanmen Taishou, food salary 2000 stone. He is the earliest historical figure in Tianjin. Xianyuhuang was a native of yongnu County, Yuyang County, Eastern Han Dynasty. Zeng Zhi's the book of rites. Observe filial piety and honesty, and be a doctor. He was promoted to Sima in the right part of Liao Dynasty and took part in Dou Xian's battle against Xiongnu. Order of moving to Ganyu County (qingbeikou, Ganyu County, Jiangsu Province). My father died and left. After mourning, he served as the West Cao Wei in Taiwei mansion. Han Shang emperor Yanping first year (106) Qian'an border Festival envoy, in charge of Youzhou, Jizhou affairs. Han an emperor Yongchu first year (107), and moved to Yanmen county (Shanxi Dai County northwest) Taishou. In the official, he moralized the people by virtue, did not impose punishment, had a high reputation, and resigned because of illness. He died in June of the fourth year of Yanguang and was buried in Lancheng village of Wuqing. On November 8, 165, the eighth year of Yanxi reign, Huang Sun Yu Fang established the stele of emperor Xianyu, the ancient governor of Yanmen in the Han Dynasty, which was unearthed in May 1973. The stele can supplement the historical records.

Address: East of Lancheng village, Gaocun Township, Wuqing District, Tianjin

Longitude: 117.08609771728

Latitude: 39.508712768555

Ticket information: free.

Chinese PinYin : Xian Yu Huang Mu