Beining Park

Beining Park

Beining Park, also known as "Ningyuan". Its predecessor is the plantation established by Zhou Xuexi appointed by Yuan Shikai in 1906. It was built in 1931 and is located in the northeast of Tianjin North railway station.

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Historical evolution

Beining Park, also known as "Ningyuan", is located in the northeast of Tianjin North railway station. It is a national 4A tourist attraction. It was built by Gao Jiyi, director of Beining Railway Bureau, at a cost of 500000 yuan in 1932, and a monument was erected. Its predecessor was the plantation established by Zhou Xuexi appointed by Yuan Shikai in 1906, and the open space of Hebei first museum and Tianjin terminal adjacent to it was included in the park, with a total area of 57.87 hectares.

Renovation and reconstruction

As one of the 20 "popular projects" in Tianjin in 2010, Beining Park upgrading and reconstruction project has been supported and highly concerned by the public. The transformed Beining park will form six service functional areas, including waterfront leisure, sports fitness, garden sightseeing, Lake boating, cultural creativity and supporting services, to reproduce the style and features of the Historic Park, and the landmark Zhiyuan tower will be retained. In addition, the comprehensive development plan of Beining Park and its surrounding area of nearly 3 square kilometers will be accelerated to build Beining leisure and entertainment theme park as the core, radiate and drive the supporting construction of surrounding areas, and promote the development of related business forms in surrounding areas.

Hebei District will follow the renovation principle of "comprehensive treatment and renovation simultaneously; repair ancient buildings and demolish illegal buildings; purify water body and improve quality; enhance greening and ecological gardening; broaden roads and form a system; operate services and support the garden by garden". Through the implementation of comprehensive renovation and transformation, the water system and historical buildings in the garden will be restored, the cultural value will be deeply explored, and the unique and rich landscape will be created To restore the status and function of Tianjin large-scale comprehensive park, we should build an influential and characteristic landscape.

On the morning of February 20, 2010, the relevant departments of Hebei district began to implement the third centralized action to demolish the illegal buildings in Beining park. By the end of February, 668 illegal buildings, 25858 square meters and 18000 square meters of all kinds of occupied buildings, totaling 43852 square meters, have been demolished; 136 illegal plaques, 841 square meters, inside and outside the park have been demolished, accounting for 85% of the total task.

On May 1, 2011, the upgraded West Lake scenic spot of Beining Park was officially opened to tourists, including six scenic spots, including Ximen scenic spot, dock scenic spot, lotus pool scenic spot, Jiuqu bridge scenic spot, daiyuelou scenic spot and shuyuntai scenic spot, providing new places for citizens to go on holiday.

Scale system

The main landscapes in the garden include Jiuqu Shengjing, Deyue tower, Huxin Pavilion, Diecui mountain, changguan tower, Yuanyang Pavilion, etc,

And there are auditorium, library, theater, swimming pool and other facilities. Northeast of the park is a small zoo and aquarium. The "Zhiyuan tower" in the north of the park is more than 70 meters high and has 9 floors. The walls of the tower are inlaid with more than 100 stone carvings, including Yangshao culture, three generations of Zhongding and modern Chinese culture. It is a good place for tourists to visit and climb.

Zhiyuan tower

Zhiyuan tower is located in Beining park. It started to be built in 1985 and took five years to complete. The tower has 9 floors and is 74.24 meters high. Octagonal plane, reinforced concrete frame tube structure. The tower is equipped with spiral two-way stairs and elevators, so that visitors can view paintings inside and view scenery outside. There are 122 murals for viewing in the tower, which are divided into stone depiction and porcelain plate painting. The murals are rich in content, including the remains of Yangshao culture, three generations of Zhongding and even modern Chinese culture, including Jiagu characters, three generations of Zhongding, four great inventions, scenery pictures of a dream of Red Mansions and portraits of historical figures such as Confucius, Qu Yuan and Li Shizhen. Standing in front of the murals of these historical events and figures, it seems that we can hear the footsteps of our national history.

The site of the tower is flat, and a flower pavilion with yellow glazed tile top has been built in the south. Zhiyuan tower is built on the extension line of the central axis of the flower exhibition hall. The three sides of the tower are surrounded by long corridors to form a rectangular courtyard with the flower exhibition hall. The tower is built in the middle of the courtyard. The East, West and north of the corridor are set with a vertical flower gate as the entrance and exit. Flowers and trees are widely planted in the courtyard. The corridor can also be used as an exhibition gallery.

An elevator is set in the middle of the tower, and a spiral staircase is set around the elevator shaft. Outside the stairs, there are two circles of frame columns, the inner circle column is connected up and down, and the outer circle column is retracted inward to form the outer contour of the tower. The height of each meter is retracted 22.5MM to the center. On the first floor, a circle of veranda will be built with cantilever beams on the veranda columns, which will be used as vertical lotus columns, curtain cages, flower boards and sparrows, so as to enlarge the volume of the first floor, widen the roof and extend the eaves. In order to set off the body of the tower, the base is also increased correspondingly. A two-layer xumizuo type platform foundation is adopted, with vertical bands on all sides of each layer. Each layer of the platform foundation is equipped with white jade stone Doushu column and hook piece railings.

Square beams and simple brackets are made on the corner columns of each external wall, two layers of reinforced concrete braces are overhanging, the reinforced concrete roof panel supporting double-layer rafters is supported, six yellow glazed tiles are made on the board, flat seat brackets are made on the ridge walls of each roof, and the upper circle flat seat is supported. The flat seat is also equipped with prefabricated Dou Zi Shu Zhu hook bar for visitors to view from the bar.

There are no windows on the walls of each floor, only four half round ticket doors. The ticket doors on the upper and lower floors are staggered. Each layer of the interior also has enough lighting area and a relatively complete interior wall for inlaying art works reflecting the cultural achievements of Chinese dynasties.

The central frame tube of the tower is an elevator shaft, and the elevator can reach all floors above from the base of the platform. It is open for tourists at ordinary times and can avoid climbing. The elevator machine room and equipment room use the space in the octagonal cusp roof, and two wide stairs are set outside the central tube, circling up and down the elevator shaft. The interior space of the base can be used as a tea room or a cold coffee shop.

The tower brake is made of bronze, the center support is steel pipe with inner diameter, the lower end is embedded in the nine storey reinforced concrete floor, and it is also used as the guide channel of navigation light. The red light of navigation mark is placed in the spherical glass polyhedron "round light" on the dry brake, the lightning rod is higher than the brake top, and the conductor is led into the underground by the reinforcement in the reinforced concrete column. Copper bells hang from the ends of the roof beams on each floor. When the breeze blows, it sounds pleasant. The eight bronze tower cables on the top of the brake were supposed to be connected to the ends of the sagging ridges, but only to the back of the sagging beast for economic reasons.

The paint on the cement mortar surface of the outer wall is not deep enough, so that the color of the distant wall can not be more clearly separated from the gray of the column and beam face. The eaves of the eaves on each floor are made of yellow glazed tiles. The eaves under the dripping water were originally intended to be painted red to match the white rafters. It not only enhances the visual effect of the eaves on each floor, but also echoes the color of the first floor.

Main attractions

Beining park is located in the north of Tianjin North railway station. The north gate is adjacent to Yuhong road of central ring road. It was formerly a plantation selected and organized by Zhou Xuexi, appointed by Yuan Shikai. It was built in 1907 and named "jianshuixuan". In September 1932, Gao Jiyi, the director of Beining Railway Bureau, spent 500000 yuan to build the park, which was named "Ningyuan" after Zhuge Wuhou's words of "tranquility leads to distance". The total area of the garden is 57.87 hectares, including 18 hectares of water surface. Ningyuan follows the classical gardening technique, which is mainly composed of architecture. It follows the natural layout and the method of garden in garden, as well as poetic conception and treatment according to local conditions. There are 29 bridges and culverts with different shapes on both sides of the river, and more than 2000 meters of curved corridors connect the waterside pavilions, pavilions, pavilions and pavilions to become the silent guide of Ningyuan. There are ten scenic spots in the park, such as lotus Range Rover, Jiuqu scenic spot, Zige Changchun, waiting for the moon and the wind, yuyueyuanfei, Penghu Diecui, Qushui Yingzhou, Jingbo fish watching, qiaobuzhengchun, and quiet Zhiyuan. The Zhiyuan tower in the park is the main scene of the tranquil Zhiyuan landscape. The tower has nine floors, with a height of 74.4 meters. The walls around the tower are inlaid with more than 100 pieces of porcelain glazed paintings or blue stone reliefs with historical themes. Climbing the two-way spiral stairs or elevators can reach nine floors. You can have a panoramic view of Jinmen. The park's daiyuelou, diecuishan, huxinting, yirantang and small zoo are also unique and thought-provoking.

Main buildings

Famous garden in North China

After the boxer revolution, Yuan Shikai took charge of the new policy in Tianjin and planned to build Tianjin Hebei new area. In 1906 (the 32nd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), Zhou Xuexi, the general office of Zhili General Bureau of technology, founded the plantation (originally named jianshuixuan), which is located in the east of Tianjin General Station (now Tianjin North Station) in Hebei new area. At first, it was an idyllic garden to promote the agricultural development of Tianjin. Zhili agricultural first experimental field, agronomic research association and Beiyang meteorological observation station are all located in the park. In 1931 (the 20th year of the Republic of China), Gao Jiyi, director of Beining Railway Bureau, invested 500000 yuan in the planning and expansion of the plantation, and included the open space of the adjacent Hebei first museum and Tianjin terminal into the park, so that the total area of the park increased from 200 mu to 400 mu (57.87 hectares), with water surface accounting for about one third. It was completed and opened in July of the next year, becoming a famous garden in North China.

Erect a monument to commemorate

In 1932 (the 21st year of the Republic of China), the stele was erected in the stele Pavilion on the North Bank of qiandahu lake. The inscription was written by Gao Jiyi, then director of Beining Railway Bureau, to commemorate.

inscription on a tablet

Tianjin is located on the coast of the Bohai Sea, where water and land are connected. The wheels and tracks are staggered, and the sea is returned. Therefore, Tianjin is an important area in North China. The General Administration of Beining railway is located here. road

Chinese PinYin : Bei Ning Gong Yuan