Yangping Village

Yangping Village

Yangping village belongs to Yangping Yi township of Yongsheng County. It is the seat of Yangping township government. It is a dirt road to Yangping Township with convenient transportation, 16.2km away from Yongsheng County. It has 16 villager groups including Yangping, liujiashe and maijiaping. There are 604 households with 2460 rural population, including 1285 males and 1225 females. Among them, there are 2510 agricultural population and 1365 labor force. The village is the residence of pure Yi people.

infrastructure

By the end of 2010, the village had achieved water, electricity, access, no street lights. There are 605 households with tap water in the village, and 10 households still have drinking water difficulties or the water quality is not up to the standard (1.6% of the total number of farmers). There are 625 households with electricity and 435 households with TV (accounting for 100% and 69.6% of the total number of households respectively); there are 307 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 276 households have mobile phone (accounting for 49.12% and 44.16% of the total number respectively). The road from the village to the village is cement road; the road to the village is cement road; the main roads in the village are hardened but not hardened; the distance from the nearest station is 16.2km. There are 34 cars in the village, including 33 agricultural vehicles. There are 16 villages with tap water, 16 villages with electricity, 4 villages with access roads and 16 villages with telephone. Among them, 573 households live in civil structure housing, and 52 households live in other structure housing. By the end of 2010, 2334 people had participated in the rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 93%; 234 people had enjoyed the minimum living security. The medical treatment of villagers mainly depends on the village health center and township health center. The area of the health center is 40 square meters, there is one rural doctor, and 625 farmers live with human and livestock, accounting for 100% of the total number of farmers.

rural economy

In 2010, the village's total rural economic income was 5.3212 million yuan, including 4.234 million yuan from planting, accounting for 79.5% of the total income, and 1.091 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 20.5% of the total income (including 213 pigs, 55 beef cattle and 520 mutton sheep). The per capita net income of farmers is 2120 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting.

Characteristic industry

The main industry of the village is planting, which is mainly sold to the county. In 2010, the total sales revenue of the main industry of potato in the village was 3.33 million yuan, accounting for 60.7% of the total income of rural economy. At present, the village is developing the characteristic industry of white kidney bean, and plans to vigorously develop the medicinal plant industry.

Population health

There are 625 households with a total population of 2510, including 1285 males and 1225 females. Among them, there are 2510 agricultural population and 1365 labor force. The village is the residence of pure Yi people.

By the end of 2010, 2334 people had participated in the rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 93%; 234 people had enjoyed the minimum living security.

The medical treatment of villagers mainly depends on the village health center and township health center. The area of the health center is 40 square meters, there is one rural doctor, and 625 farmers live with human and livestock, accounting for 100% of the total number of farmers.

cultural education

There are three primary schools in the village, with a construction area of 1212 square meters and 26 teachers. At present, there are 503 students in rural compulsory education in the whole administrative village, including 344 primary school students and 159 middle school students.

There is a cultural activity room and a library in the village, which greatly enriches the amateur cultural life of the villagers.

Grassroots organizations

The village has a party branch and six party groups, with 46 party members and 46 ethnic minority party members, including 8 female party members.

The two village committees are composed of one branch secretary, two Deputy Branch Secretaries, one village director and two deputy village directors. The village committee has 16 villagers' groups.

The village has a general League branch and a League branch with 51 League members.

human geography

Yangping village committee of Yangping Yi nationality township is inhabited by the hardworking, kind-hearted and brave people of Yangping Yi nationality, who continue the traditional culture of Liangshan together. No matter the world affairs, human relations or customs, they are all mixed with charming stories.

1、 Residential houses based on wood

Yi nationality was originally a nomadic people, mainly grazing, with the continuous development of farming, and became the main business, gradually settled down. I like to build houses near mountains and rivers, surrounded by trees and beautiful scenery. The most common villages are several or more than ten households, which are relatively scattered. There are two kinds of houses: wooden wall with wooden roof and wooden wall with wooden roof (wooden house). Now it has developed into a house with wall and tile roof structure. Among them, wooden house is the representative of Yi People's house, also known as Huangban house. Yi people call it "Shiyi", which is made of wooden board. It is more than one Zhang (3m) high, with logs as columns, wooden piles as walls, and bamboo and wood fences as the four walls. The roof is overlaid with thin boards in three horizontal rows, with stone as the surface instead of nails.

The room is divided into three rooms with bamboo fence. The middle is the main room with a gate. There is a fire pool in the center. There are three stone bricks in the middle of the fire pool to support the pot, which is called pot pile. The fire pool is mainly used for cooking, heating, lighting, etc. the fire in the fire pool never dies out. On both sides of the fire pool, a bamboo mat is laid, commonly known as the bamboo folding fence, and Yi people call it "majue". People sit on it, the host sits on the left, and the guest sits on the right. It is not appropriate to sit wrong. The bamboo mat is not only a place for sitting and resting, but also a dining table for a family. It integrates kitchen and living room. On the left is the master's inner room, which is called "Haku" by Yi people. It is a place for storing valuables and offering sacrifices to ancestors. Outsiders are not allowed to enter. On the right is the storeroom for storing grain, stone mill and other articles, which is called "Gabe" by Yi people. The lower side of the main house is the livestock stables. The yard is surrounded by firewood rows with a height of 1 ~ 2m, commonly known as "fence firewood". The whole house has a unique style.

2、 Colorful clothes

Yi costume has strong local color and unique national style. Men, women, old and young have their own characteristics.

Women's wear: girl's hair is braided, wearing a handkerchief, pressing a red rope. The skirt is a two-part skirt, with upper tube and lower pleat, red and white, and plain color. When the girl reaches adulthood (12-13 years old), she holds a dress changing ceremony, which is called "shaanlar" by Yi people. Before the end of marriage, women wear headscarves like girls. After childbearing, women change the headscarves into octagonal cloth caps, which are shaped like gongs and pans. Therefore, they are commonly known as "luoguomao" and "Er" in Yi.

Adult women's top Yi called "Yidi" or "Yibi", there are three kinds of big sleeves, small sleeves and multi button neckwear. The big sleeves are mostly sewn with black velvet cloth, while the neckwear is sewn with colorful cloth to make it into vest shape, without collar and sleeve.

Adult women wear three color skirts with small waist and large swing, straight tube shape in the middle, waist in the upper part and wrinkles in the lower part. The young women's color group has a strong contrast. They are mostly made of red, yellow, emerald green, pink, rose red and white. The color skirts of middle-aged and old women are also very beautiful, but the color is plain and elegant. They are mostly made of black and blue, sky blue and white.

Men's clothing: children do not wear headscarves, leaving a pinch of hair "Heaven Bodhisattva" in the forehead. Adult men use about 6 meters long black cloth to wrap their heads, commonly known as "Tao tou", and Yi people call it "ETI". Most of the top underwear is white cloth jacket with double lapel, and the outer coat is short tail collar with double lapel. The cloth is black and blue. The buttons are arranged in a strange way, dense and neat, elegant and elegant. Black and blue crotch pants are mostly used in the bottom, which are characterized by large crotch and large foot opening.

Felt is another unique clothing of Yi people. It is made of wool pole for cold protection. There are two kinds of single and double drapes. The single drape is called "Wala" or "Hebo", which looks like a bronze bell; the double drape is called "Jiashi", which looks like a cape. Men, women and children carry them all year round. They can protect themselves from the cold during the day and warm up at night. They can prevent rain and avoid the sun at ordinary times.

3、 Magical marriage customs

The marriage custom of Yi nationality is unique and interesting, with strong national characteristics

1. Change skirt: it's called "shaanlar" in Yi language.

Yi people always have the custom of marriage by pointing the belly. When a girl is 12-13 years old, she has not been married or married. It is just like holding a wedding ceremony to change her skirt (also called combing her hair). It marks the beginning of puberty. If the girl has been married or married, the ceremony will not be held separately.

2. Kandan is engagement, which is called "wuranmu" in Yi language.

It is an important symbol of good fortune and marriage. When the man's family asked Bimo to calculate niangeng, they asked the matchmaker to carry a jar of wine to the woman's home to get engaged. When the woman's home saw that niangeng was suitable, she immediately killed a little pig and took out the gallbladder. If the bile was abundant and full, it was considered a sign of good luck and happiness. It was a happy marriage. Both the host and the guest were happy. After negotiation and approval, they paid part of the bride price There are good reasons not to break the contract. If you are timid and shriveled, it will be regarded as a bad omen. If the marriage is not approved by heaven, the marriage will be ruined.

3. Marriage promotion: it is called "daughter-in-law" in Yi language.

Mainly male

Chinese PinYin : Yang Ping Cun