Zhao Gongshan

Zhao Gongshan

Zhaogong mountain is located in the southwest of Dujiangyan City, the northwest of Chengdu Plain, and Yutang town of Qingcheng Mountain Dujiangyan scenic spot, 68 km away from Chengdu and 16 km away from the urban area. In ancient times, it was called zhangrenshan, which is the East Branch of the southern part of Qionglai mountains. Zhao Gongshan is named after the legendary hermitage of Marshal Zhao Gongming, the God of wealth. It is the blessed place of "heaven and earth" in Qingcheng. The highest altitude is 2434 meters. It is an organic part of Qingcheng Mountain Dujiangyan national key scenic spot, the highest peak of Qingcheng Mountain and the main peak of it.

geographical position

Zhaogongshan is mainly composed of Jurassic lakeside sandstone, conglomerate and mudstone 180 million years ago. The ridge is about 15 kilometers long, which is the boundary between Dujiangyan City and Wenchuan County of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. The shape of the mountain is like eight trigrams. On one side of Dujiangyan City is the zhaogongshan syncline, with an axial direction of 30 to 40 degrees and a north-south trend. The east slopes of the two wings are baguatai (formerly known as "Chengdu Daitian mountain, also known as Yayue mountain"). The lower part of Zhaogong mountain lies in the fold fault zone in front of Longmen Mountain, which forms a series of Qifeng rocks, such as Woniushan, daniuxin, xiaoniuxin, daoduanshan, doudishan, shamaoshi, laohushi and wulongyinshi. The lower part is Jiaguan formation, and the upper part is Guankou formation, which belongs to the inland Mola type mountain pluvial facies sandstone formation and shallow lacustrine facies argillaceous sandstone formation. Most of the rock stones are carbonate rocks, and their cements are mainly calcareous, with strong dissolution. Carbonate fissure cave water is formed in the fractures of regional large faults, and it increases year by year. In the long years, the humid and rainy climate in the subtropical zone has increased the groundwater rich in erosive carbon dioxide, formed underground river caves, and developed into various, spectacular and tortuous cave groups. According to the preliminary investigation, there are 28 caves in zhaogongshan scenic area, including Shenxian cave, Xiangshui cave, Laoxiong cave, Yanzi cave and pig cave. These caves are waiting for us to carry out scientific investigation and reasonable development in a planned way, so as to make these underground resources which have been sleeping for thousands of years serve today's tourism. These white sedimentary rocks were mixed with a lot of red iron oxides in the arid climate thousands of years ago. Therefore, according to historical records, there are "cliffs containing red cliffs" in the mountain area of damianshan in Qingcheng Mountain. The rock cemented by calcareous iron is hard and brittle, which is affected by the crustal movement, forming a "line sky" landscape of cliffs; or along its rock joints, forming a belt like cliff of the city wall, which is called "city wall rock".

Scenery introduction

Zhaogong mountain is the main peak of Qingcheng Mountain. Many people don't know the origin of Zhaogong mountain. Zhaogong mountain, formerly known as Damian mountain, is the main peak of Qingcheng Mountain. This mountain is backed by the snow mountain of ABA plateau, with Tianfu plain in front, xiongering mountain on the left and Minjiang River on the right, covering an area of 50 kilometers. It is the legendary site of shuoluo ghost Kingdom tribe led by Zhao Gongming in Western Shu

.

This mountain has many names, nicknames, book titles and appellations. The earliest Shanhaijing is called Dushan, huayangzhi called it "Chengdu mountain", tianguoshan, later called yayueshan and damianshan. Since Zhao Gongming, the God of wealth, it has been called Zhao Gongshan.

Qingcheng Mountain, Zhaogong mountain, is the ancestral mountain of the God of wealth. It opens the door of tourism, worships the God of wealth, invites the God of wealth, welcomes the attention of the government, and declares the national intangible cultural heritage.

Zhao Gongming's ancestral temple is one of the most famous temples in Qingcheng city. The sky is blue, the water is clear, the forest is green, the mountains are quiet, the mountains are beautiful, the mountains are rolling, the mountains are blue, and the temples of Zhao Gongming's ancestral temple are among them. They are the God of wealth, who can give people good luck, help people get rich, and protect people's peace.

Zhao Gongshan's scenic spot is special. Its blood is in Zhao Gong's God of wealth. The purpose of Zhao Gongshan's tourism is clear. Who can refuse the God of wealth? It is to look at the God of wealth, ask the God of wealth, invite the God of wealth, and hope for good luck, wealth, and good luck. If it comes down to the tourism characteristics of zhaogongshan, it is the God of wealth seeking roots.

The Taoist priest of Zhao Gong's ancestral temple, Wei Qing, dispelled the doubts about Zhao Gong Shan's origin, scenic spots, and Daoji. He said that the folk custom of the God of wealth in China has a long history and has a wide social influence. Only in Chinese areas, they all have a predestined relationship with the God of wealth.

Zhao Gongshan is called a blessed land of geomantic omen and a holy land for Taoist cultivation. It is also a place where many Taoist immortal masters, such as Magu, Zhang Zhenren, Zhao Gongming, practice alchemy and turn the valley into an immortal. No wonder many feng shui masters, health masters and Kung Fu practitioners call this place a good place for Feng Shui and a strong aura.

There are many scenic spots, such as zhaogongshan, baiguantai, Longevity Palace, Wenchang palace, and many underground temples in the deep mountain. There are four temples and eight nunneries in the local area. People in the mountains to listen to birds, enjoy the landscape, such as poetry, such as painting, such as the world.

Main attractions

The main scenic spot of Zhaogong mountain is the ancestral temple of Zhao Gong's God of wealth. In the temple, there is a Taoist family's Pigu Yangsheng hall, and next to it is Zhao Gong's God of wealth villa, which can be used for 50 people to recuperate.

Botany

Zhaogong mountain is a humid evergreen forest area in the middle subtropical zone. There are many kinds of plants. The flora has an ancient origin, and a large number of rare and endangered plants (such as Ginkgo biloba, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Ulmus pumila, etc.) are preserved. It is the most preserved scenic spot of ancient ginkgo and Phoebe. The main peak of Zhaogong mountain is adjacent to Wenchuan County, belonging to the China Himalayan flora, while the southern part of the scenic spot is connected with the central China flora, belonging to the China Japan forest subregion. Zhaogongshan scenic spot is in the transition zone between the two. Now the total area of woodland is 22 square kilometers, accounting for two-thirds of the whole scenic area. Among them, there are not only towering ancient trees with "branches like a phoenix dancing in the sky, and Qi like a dragon perching in the valley", but also large-area pure plantations with magnificent and beautiful growth, as well as rich and colorful secondary forest communities. According to the preliminary investigation, there are more than 110 species and 730 species of woody plants. In Gongshan scenic spot, 13951 mu of pure artificial forest was constructed by zhaogongshan forest farm of Dujiangyan City on August 9, 1991 with world bank loan. The afforestation area of each scenic spot is 4304.90 mu, that of Longfeng scenic spot is 4970.54 mu, that of Ping'an scenic spot is 1780.50 mu, that of Daping scenic spot is 4304.90 mu, that of Shuiquan scenic spot is 1380.88 mu, and that of Fengming scenic spot is 1511.40 mu. The lush ten thousand Mu forest farm has brought infinite vitality to the mountain area. Among them, the small trees planted in the early period, mainly including Xiushan, diaohuai and Jianshan, soon grew to more than one person's height and arranged in a neat and neat way. Entering the forest farm, it gives people a feeling of returning to nature.

Zhaogongshan scenic spot is the most concentrated planting area and breeding base of Actinidia chinensis within the jurisdiction of Dujiangyan City. The total planting area of kiwifruit scattered in various scenic spots is 4012.5 mu. The number of farmers engaged in this planting industry is still increasing, and many of them are introduced fine varieties. Kiwifruit has high economic value, environmental value and ornamental value.

Zhaogongshan scenic spot is one of the main bases of "Sanmu medicinal materials" in China, with a planting area of 3200 mu. "Sanmu" refers to three kinds of arbor Chinese medicinal materials, namely Magnolia officinalis, Eucommia ulmoides and Phellodendron amurense. Magnolia officinalis in Qingcheng Mountain, which was called "Shenpu" by the ancients, is of good quality. Its trunk is straight and beautiful, its leaves are big, its shade is thick, its flower color is white, and its fragrance is fragrant. It is loved by people. Zhaogongshan is a treasure house of wild medicinal materials in history. Huangjing, Yanshen, Tianma, Heshouwu, tushanyao, luliancao, kuncao, tulenqi, tianmendong, Chuanwu, Xuetong, Wushen, jixueteng and so on, which grow in the mountain valley, have been famous since ancient times. Yuanxianji of the Tang Dynasty describes the adventures of Qingcheng drug collectors in xianqingzhong (AD 626-660) of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty. Huang Xiufu of the Song Dynasty also recorded in Maoting Hakka: "in the winter of 993 A.D., the people of Qingcheng Mountain went to Zhaogong mountain to collect salary, and met a number of Miao yams, which was much larger than that of Chang. There must be a big potato under it, more than three feet deep. " Zhaogongshan is also a famous breeding base in Sichuan and a production area of tribute tea in Qingcheng. The tribute tea quota stele of Qing Dynasty ranked the tribute tea produced by Shen jia'an (Yingxian Temple) and Dongyue Temple among the best.

There are widely distributed wild Alpine Rhododendron forest and Osmanthus fragrans forest near the main peak of Zhaogong mountain. In spring, the cuckoos are red all over the green mountains; in autumn, the sweet clover is refreshing. More orchid hanging in the cliff, smell a few miles, can not be expected. The name of orchid mountain is enough to intoxicate you. You can see the rich flower resources here.

There are many kinds of bamboo in Zhaogong mountain. The Song Dynasty takes "Di Ji Sheng" to say: "there are Xiangbai and Lingzhu in Damian mountain. The root of bamboo is like the head of a dragon. This mountain is also a good place for edible fungi and ferns.

Zhao Gongshan, you are a lively mountain forest. Eyes are full of dark green, emerald green, green life, lush, thriving. The lichen, the bamboo shoots, the twining vines, the verdant shrubs, the tall white fruit trees and Phoebe trees are scattered in the multi-level green space.

animal

Zhaogong mountain has been a paradise for wild animals since ancient times. Rare animals include giant panda, bison, rock donkey, wild boar, deer, jackal, civet, squirrel, owl, etc. Rare birds include baby chicken, golden pheasant, Tung flower wind, flower protecting bird, Robin, red billed Acacia and green city jade crow

Chinese PinYin : Zhao Gong Shan