Ancient plum blossom view in jingaishan

Ancient plum blossom view in jingaishan

The ancient Plum Blossom Temple, also known as Chunyang palace, is located in Tongfeng (Yunchao) dock, jingaishan, south of Huzhou City. It was founded in the first year of Jiaqing (1796). It is the activity center of the Dragon sect of Quanzhen Taoism in the south of the Yangtze River, and the largest Taoist grandson jungle in the south of the Yangtze River.

brief introduction

The ancient Plum Blossom Temple, also known as Chunyang palace, is located in Tongfeng (Yunchao) dock of jingaishan in the south of Huzhou City. It is the activity center of Longmen sect of Quanzhen Taoism in Jiangnan. It is the largest forest of Taoism in the south of the Yangtze River.

In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), the Taoist min Tiao Fu built Chunyang palace in jingaishan, which was named "ancient Plum Blossom Temple" and respected Lu Xiujing as the founder of the mountain. The Taoists living in the ancient Plum Blossom Temple include Zhengyi, Lingbao, Quanzhen, Shangqing and Qingwei. Zhengyi, Lingbao, Shangqing and Qingwei, because of their small number of residents and unfixed residence, are difficult to find out their origins. Therefore, the present Taoist origins are only the origins of the Dragon sect of Quanzhen religion.

In 1861, the ancient Plum Blossom Temple was destroyed due to the war, and only Chongde hall was left. Reconstruction began in 1870, and was completed in 1870. Yu Yue, a famous educator, wrote the story of rebuilding Chunyang palace in jingaishan. In the article, he praised the "heavy hall and cave gate, deep hall and deep space, and the completion of earth work and wood work. In 1890, Shen Bingcheng and others built "Dabei Pavilion", "Yuhuang Pavilion", "Doumu Pavilion" and "Buddha Hall". In the 29th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Yu Shide, a wealthy businessman in Huzhou, built "Yiyun courtyard" in the southwest of Tianjiang hall. In 1923, Zheng Heyin of Shanghai built jingchenlu after Dabei Pavilion. There are 137 buildings in the ancient Plum Blossom Temple, which has become one of the largest Taoist temples in Zhejiang Province.

The ancient plum blossom view is hidden but not exposed. It is far away and near. But when you enter tongfengwu, it suddenly opens up. It looks like a paradise in the world. It looks like a flying Gallery in the loft, and it looks like a pattern in the heaven, which makes pilgrims awe. There is zilongtan beside the Plum Blossom Temple, Bailongtan in front of the temple, and baiheting after the temple. The couplet written by Wu Changshuo, "the immortals in the valley gate of cloud row, the Phoenix in the pine nest" is just the portrayal of the ancient Plum Blossom Temple.

architectural composition

There are more than 130 buildings in the ancient Plum Blossom Temple, which is one of the largest Taoist temples in the south of the Yangtze River. The main building is set on three horizontal axis lines, which is built according to the natural shape of the mountain. The steps in the view show this point. There must be different steps in front of each axis, and one axis is higher than the other. This is extremely rare in ancient buildings (generally the vertical axis line), so it has more mysterious color and enhances the religious atmosphere.

The first transverse axis

It is composed of sedan chair room, Tianjiang hall, Baoyun nunnery and Cunxi hall.

Tianjiang Hall (i.e. Shenjiang Hall): it has a three room wide face and a hard top. The beam structure is a lifting beam type. The beams are painted with patterns of loyalty and filial piety, such as "mother-in-law stabbing", "playing with color to entertain relatives", "lying on ice to seek carp". Four days will be Marshal Yue, marshal Zhao, Marshal Wen and marshal ma.

Baoyun nunnery: in the east of Tianjiang hall, there are three pillars of Baoyun nunnery, which were built in the first year of Guangxu. Because it is the quiet place of Mr. Cheng, it is dedicated to Mr. Cheng. Mr. Cheng is Cheng Fu (Cheng Fu, whose name is unintentional, and his deeds are detailed in Chapter 7).

Cunxi Hall: there is Cunxi hall in the east of Baoyun nunnery. There are three couplets in Cunxi hall, built by Shao Yufeng. In bingshen of Guangxu, pan Xichun, a county man, put up a plaque and took Ziyu's words: "the reason why people are different from animals is that we hope the common people will go there and the gentleman will keep it. So it's called "cunxitang.". Plum trees are planted in front of the building, which is also one of the 28 sceneries in jingaishan. The so-called plum blossom view is naturally related to plum trees. In 473 A.D., Lu Jingxiu, the leader of the southern Tianshi sect of the Southern Song Dynasty, loved this mountain and lived in seclusion in tongfengwu, Jinggai mountain. He built a Plum Blossom Temple on the basis of the study hall and planted plum blossoms for self-sufficiency. There are two kinds of plum fruits in front of the hall, one is sweet and the other is vinegar. There were many ancient plum trees in the mountains, and those who were surrounded by two or three feet were all cut down after the war (the Taiping Revolution), and their residual roots were cut to cure diseases.

Sedan chair room: there are three sedan chair rooms in the west of Tianjiang hall. The purpose is to let the ladies who come to the mountain by sedan chair to stop the sedan chair room.

The second horizontal axis

It is composed of the main hall, etc

Main hall: Chunyang palace, known as Yunchao before the Song Dynasty, was the seclusion place of renshe minmuzhai in the Yuan Dynasty. The main hall is three rooms wide, with front porch and hard mountain top. The beam structure is beam lifting type, with "dark Eight Immortals" and Ruihua carved on the beam. The main hall is dedicated to the statue of Lu Chunyang, the founder of Lu Chunyang. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799 A.D.), the founder of Chunyang was given the emblem of "Xieyuan Zanyun" and ordered to be worshipped in all provinces. After the reconstruction in Tongzhi period, Yang Rongxu, the magistrate of Huzhou Prefecture, and Zhao Xuxiang, the magistrate of Wucheng County, were included in the sacrificial ceremony for the spring and Autumn period. At the same time, there is a plaque of "loyalty and filial piety to immortals" written by Dai Jitao, the granddaughter of Niu Youheng in Huzhou. She is also a disciple of kundao, the 15th generation layman of Longmen sect in the ancient Plum Blossom Temple, named Dai niubenyi. Niu Youheng, a native of Wucheng, Huzhou, is married to Dai Jitao, who has been the president of the KMT examination for a long time. On June 4, 1886, she was born at the end of Muqiao River, Qinlao street, Ximen, Huzhou. In the former Qing Dynasty, there was a No.1 scholar Hall of Niu family. Although the No.1 scholar Hall of Niu family was burned later, his name was Niu Fubao. His sons included Niu Chengcong and Niu Chengfan. Niu Youhuan was Niu Chengcong's daughter. Niu Youhuan's original name is Hao and her name is Yangwu. Her younger generation all call her "Miss Jing" ("Miss" means "aunt"). She entered Nanxun xunxi women's school at the age of 17. At that time, Qiu Jin came back from studying in Japan and taught in the school. After the incidents of Xu Xilin and Qiu Jin, she returned to Huzhou, changed her name to Youheng, and went to Wuxing girls' school. At the age of 24, he graduated first. This winter, Niu Youheng went to Shanghai to teach.

Wuzu Hall: in the west of the main hall, there is Wuzu hall for the five ancestors of Taoism: Zhang Daoling (Zhengyi sect), Ge Hong (Lingbao sect), Lu Dongbin (Quanzhen sect), Xu mi (Shangqing sect) and SA Shoujian (Qingwei sect). That is to say, in the history of the ancient Plum Blossom Temple, there were five Taoist sects, Zhengyi, Lingbao, Quanzhen, Shangqing and Qingwei, which were active in the temple, so they worshiped the statues of the five patriarchs.

Chongde Hall: the main hall is connected with Chongde hall in the East, also known as Yunchao hall. It is dedicated to the ancestors of Longmen sect of Quanzhen religion, such as immortal Qiu Changchun (so it is also called Qiu Zudian), immortal Tao TAIDING and immortal Shen Guyin. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Zhu Jiong was the first person to make up the hall.

Guantingzi: there is guantingzi in the east of Chongde hall, that is, in the depth of the white cloud, Qianlong Youji, Zhu Wenzheng, Gonggui, governor of Zhejiang Province, after Huzhou test, he went to Yunchao and wrote: "in the depth of the white cloud, the cloud general asked Hongmeng to jump, and the father of the nest linyuandu drank Qing." he hung on the mountain gate, and then suffered from war. In Gui'an, Shen Bingcheng's supplementary book is now hanging downstairs. There are a lot of paintings and calligraphy in the room. According to different seasons, Taoists hang different paintings and calligraphy in response to the changes of nature. Among them are Tang Yin's authentic works of flowers and birds. There is a corridor in front of the official hall. The original wall of the corridor is inlaid with a 12 square stele of Huang Tingjian and other books. Now it is moved to the false niche of Guzhai.

Lecture hall: it's in the east of Guanting. In the 1898 movement of Daoguang, Dou Chang and Xue yanggui built the city. In Yichou of Tongzhi County, Zhang Weizhen, Ding Shaofen and pan Rong of the county were rebuilt. There were plaques on them, such as "the rain is coming and the wind is blowing all over the building". Pan Xichun of the county made up the old forehead, which was a place for Taoist preaching in the temple.

The third horizontal axis

It is composed of Yuhuangge, Guzhai false niche, etc

Chaoluan Pavilion: there is chaoluan Pavilion in the west of Yuhuang Pavilion. Guangxu is ugly. Xu Xiangjian, a native of the county, wrote a title for Yang Xian. It is the site for Taoist Fu Luan in Guanli. The small statue of the founder is presented by Mr. Gao Xinyi, the head of baopu Taoist temple in Hangzhou.

Yuhuangge: namely Miluo Pavilion, which is the hall of five Ying, for the Jade Emperor, two river system, Shen Bingcheng (lower angzhudun people) supplement the book "Taixu true realm" plaque, worship Haotian God. In the fourth year of Jiaqing, the plaque of "Taixu Zhenjing" given by King dingqin was paralleled with a sentence: "we are searching for sound and supporting wonderful way, and our hearts are linked with each other. During the reconstruction of Zhenze, Xu Zezhi and Shanxin under the altar in Tongzhi, there are plaques written by Prince Cheng on "Miluo Pavilion", Prince dingqin on "abbot of Penglai" and Prince Zheng on "blessed land of ancient plum". On the left and right walls are ink bamboo written by former Mr. Qiu wulingpu. Unfortunately, both of them were destroyed by the soldiers. Pan Xichun, a county man, was afraid that others would not know about them, so he suspended his forehead in the bingshen year of Guangxu.

Doumu Pavilion: in the east of Yuhuang Pavilion, there is Doumu Pavilion, also known as zhongtianbao Pavilion. Shen Bingcheng wrote a plaque called zhongtianbao Pavilion. Zhongtianbao Pavilion is dedicated to Doumu Yuanjun. It is also a book written by Hong Mianjian and Peng zhiting, all of which were destroyed by the army. In Tongzhi, Shen Bingcheng rebuilt.

Ancient Book Hidden building: there is an ancient book hidden building in the east of Doumu Pavilion, which was rebuilt by Zhang Weizhen and Shen Zeng. It is said that Mr. Wei Zhengjie's old forehead was written by Liang Taishi during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. The title of the book is: the niche of the ancient book's hidden mansion, which is dedicated to Mr. Wei Zhengjie. It is also the place where the rare paintings and calligraphy are collected in Guanli.

Gu Zhai false niche: in the nest Luan you, Guangxu bingshen county people pan Xichun bue, Feng Wenwei book, and postscript. According to the legend, the old amount of Zhai false niche was written by Mr. Zhao Zhongmu in Yuan Dynasty, which had been destroyed for a long time. As a gift, Yu wrote a poem: "I can't sleep all night. I'm glad to hear that Gu Yinjun has lived for several years

Chinese PinYin : Jin Gai Shan Gu Mei Hua Guan