Tomb of Qiu Jun

Tomb of Qiu Jun

synonym

Qiu Jun tomb generally refers to Qiu Jun tomb

Located in Shuitou village on the east side of the south section of Qiuhai Avenue, Xiuying District, Haikou City, Qiu Jun's tomb faces the emperor from south to north to show his loyalty. The tomb covers an area of 2500 square meters. Now it has become a cultural relic protection unit with the characteristics of Hainan cemetery Garden in Ming Dynasty, integrating exhibition, protection research, leisure tourism and multi-functional development.

layout

Qiu Jun's tomb is located in the north of Shuitou village in the suburb of Haikou, with an area of 2500 square meters. Shuitou village was originally named Qiulin village. It was renamed as Shuitou village because a literati wrote a couplet in memory of Qiu Jun, which read "the Golden State of China produces water, and the solemn Holy Land is where people come out".

The main Tomb of Qiu Jun is made of stone. The dome is 6 meters high. It is divided into 6 layers and 16 steps. There are eight trigrams on the base. There is a "Swastika" (ten thousand) character between the eight trigrams. This symbol represents auspicious meaning in ancient times. In front of the main tomb stands a tombstone, 4.4 meters high, with "flying dragons" carved on the top and green pine, crane, auspicious clouds and other patterns carved on both sides. On the top of the tablet, there are four characters: "imperial burial of the Emperor Ming Dynasty", and the middle Title: "Guanglu official Zhu state Shaobao and Prince Taibao family secretary Wu YINGDIAN University Scholars specially present Zuo Zhu state Taifu as Wenzhuang Qiugong. "The tomb of Mrs. zhengyipin's Wu family was officially sealed." It's a tomb for husband and wife.

At the front of the cemetery is a huge screen wall. On the front, there is a Kirin pattern. On the back, there are four big characters of "the head of tairu". On the front of the stone archway, there are red characters of "Zhi · Li Xue Ming Chen" and on the back, there are four characters of "Guan Jue Yi". There is a pair of shihuabiao behind the archway. On both sides of the Shinto stand a pair of stone Qilin, stone lion, stone sheep, stone horse and stone wengzhong. Now only stone lion and stone horse are left. In front of the tomb is a pond with clear springs and a stone bridge. In the face of pingchou fertile field, pillow green hills, simple and elegant, solemn and solemn.

According to Qiu Qiuming, the 19th generation grandson of Qiu Jun, when he was an official in Beijing, Qiu Jun appointed his subordinates and clansmen to choose a cemetery in Hainan. The reason why he chose Shuitou village is that it has "a famous pond in the front and a backer on the back". Wulongquan gushes to irrigate the fertile fields all the year round, while people stand on the top of the hills. Confucianism has always used water as a spiritual reference, so Qiu Jun, a great Confucianist, regarded Wulongtan as the best resting place. Qiu Jun's tomb was built near the mountain, facing the emperor in the capital, facing north and south, to show his loyalty.

In addition, in the rear of Qiu Jun's tomb, there is a "Tomb of the first ancestor of Zhaoji in the early Ming Dynasty, who was specially granted Zhongyi Xiaowei by the army of Yazhou.".

History and present

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Zhu De, Guo Moruo and other party and state leaders made a special trip to visit Qiu Jun's tomb.

At the beginning of the cultural revolution, Qiu Jun's tomb was destroyed. The "Royal Ming Imperial burial stele" and "Qiu Wenzhuang public edict Memorial stele" were smashed, the "Qiu Gong Shendao stele" was put into the "Qiu Gong Tang" in front of the tomb, the wall built during the period of the Republic of China was knocked down, and the stone memorial archway of famous officials of Neo Confucianism was smashed. The hard stone tomb room was blasted open by the "rebels" with explosives, and the remains in the coffin were robbed.

In 1986, the tomb mound, tombstone and stone archway were rebuilt. In 1996, the State Council announced it as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

In November 2007, the Hainan Provincial Institute of cultural relics and Archaeology officially launched the excavation of Qiujun cemetery. On October 30, 2012, Haikou City officially launched the renovation and environmental improvement project of Qiu Jun's tomb. After completion, Qiu Jun's tomb is an open leisure cultural park with the theme of Qiu Jun's deeds and spirit display, which fully embodies the Confucian culture and Qiu Jun's theory, as well as the structure and traditional memorial culture of Ming Dynasty official cemetery.

Profile

Qiu Jun, whose name is Zhongshen, is called Shen'an and Yufeng. He is also called Haishan old man. He was born in Xiatian village of Qiongshan Fucheng (now Jinhua village, Fucheng Town, Qiongshan District, Haikou City). He was born in the 19th year of Yongle (1421) and the 5th year of Jingtai (1454). He completed the world general annals and was taught to edit it. When Emperor Xianzong ascended the throne, he served as a lecturer at the Sutra banquet. He completed the yingzongshilu and became a professor. He completed the compendium of song and Yuan Tongjian, promoted to a bachelor, moved to the Imperial College to offer sacrifices to wine, sought to promote the right Minister of rites, and took charge of the Imperial College supervisor.

Xiaozong ascended the throne, Qiu junjin "University Yan Yi Bu" a book, won praise. He was promoted to minister of rites and was in charge of the affairs of the government. He served as the vice president of "Xianzong record" and wrote a lot of praises and criticisms. Hongzhi four years (1491) plus Prince Taibao Li Department Secretary and wenyuange bachelor, into the cabinet pre maintenance. Hongzhi seven years into the Ministry of Shaobao Shangshu and wuyingdian bachelor. He died on the fourth day of February in the eighth year of Hongzhi. He was seventy-six years old and presented to Taifu. He entered the state of Zuo Zhu, a Guanglu official, and was posthumously named Wenzhuang. The history of the Ming Dynasty is well-known.

During his four years in the cabinet, he talked about the shortcomings of current politics and asked to visit the world's posthumous books. According to the collection of the cabinet, he catalogued and classified the books. He made great contributions to the preservation of ancient books. He was erudite and well-known, and was known as a great master of literature. His works include Ping'an Jiaonan Lu, a textual research on salt law, Qian FA zuanyao, Da Xue Yan Yi Bu, Qiu Wenzhuang Ji, Qiongtai Ji, etc.

Qiu Jun is known as the "first talent" of Hainan. He and Hai Rui are also known as "Hainan Shuangbi". He is a famous historical figure known to all ages in Hainan.

anniversary

In memory of Qiu Jun, a city road was named Wenzhuang road in Fucheng Town, Qiongshan District, Haikou City.

Qiuhai Avenue in Xiuying District of Haikou City is named in memory of two famous sages Qiu Jun and Hai Rui in Hainan history. Both Qiu Jun's tomb and Hai Rui's tomb are located on this road, only 1.8 km apart.

evaluate

Liang Zhangju: "transfer the contribution of literary movement".

Ming Chen Lu: "the ministers of the state have the highest self-discipline, erudite Neo Confucianism and rich writings.",

Abstract of Siku Quanshu: "Jun's recitation of Yanbo was the best, and his articles were elegant. In Ming Dynasty, he had to be one of the authors."

He Qiaoxin called Qiu Jun, Zhang Jiuling, she Jing and Cui ru "four outstanding figures of Lingnan".

Qian Mu, a master of Chinese culture, is not only a great figure in Qiongdao, but also a first-class person in Chinese history

Traffic in scenic spots

Take bus No.17, 22, 26, 36, 64 in Haikou City, get off at LUONIUSHAN market or Haikou meat factory station, and walk about 300 meters

Address: North of Shuitou village, Xiuying District, Haikou City

Longitude: 110.297766

Latitude: 19.987162999

Ticket information: no ticket required.

Chinese PinYin : Qiu Xun Mu