Hailar memorial of the world anti fascist war

Hailaer memorial garden of the world anti fascist war is located in Beishan, Hailaer District, Hulunbeier city. The memorial park is built on the site of Hailaer fortress, which is a red tourist attraction with military theme.

The Hailar memorial garden of the world anti fascist war is divided into two parts: the ground is built with Hailar fortress Ruins Museum (divided into four exhibition halls and nine parts), theme square, ground war relics, simulated war scenes, tourist service facilities, etc.; the underground fortification relics are restored with Japanese headquarters, soldiers' dormitory, health room, communication room, etc The construction of the district is magnificent, deep and dignified. Through a large number of words, pictures, physical exhibition and high-tech exhibition means, this paper strongly proves the heinous crimes committed by the Japanese Kwantung Army in China; by excavating the historical facts of Russia and Mongolia's resistance against Japanese aggression in the period of northeast occupied, it praises the patriotic spirit of the Northeast Anti Japanese Federation of China, the patriotic generals of the Northeast Army and the people of all ethnic groups in Hulunbuir against Japanese aggression. In the scenic area, you can also see some heavy weapons such as guns and tanks.

Hailaer fortress site is one of the 17 military fortifications built by Japanese Guandong army in Northeast China, and it is the largest and the best preserved one among the similar sites in China. Hailaer fortress consists of five main positions and four auxiliary positions, with Aobao mountain and Beishan Mountain as the main positions. During the construction of the military fortification, the Japanese Kwantung Army captured tens of thousands of workers from the mainland of China. After the completion of the project, in order to keep military secrets, the Kwantung Army killed all the workers. The white bones in the "mass grave" on the North Bank of the Hailar River are the proof.

Hailar memorial of the world anti fascist war

Hailaer Memorial Park of the world anti fascist war is located in the north of the railway workers' new village in Hailaer City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is a national 5A War theme park with a total area of 110 hectares. It was built on the site of Hailaer fortress of Japanese invaders, It is a military theme red tourist attraction integrating patriotism, internationalism and revolutionary heroism. It is one of the few similar theme parks in China.

In October 2018, it was rated as the national research and practice education base for primary and secondary school students.

Traffic information

Take bus No.5 in the urban area and get off at the terminal "railway workers' new village audit Station".

Construction history

Hailaer Fortress (also known as Hailaer fortification area) was built in 1934-1937. It is a military fortification built by the Japanese Kwantung Army in Hailaer. It has five main positions and four auxiliary positions, covering an area of 21 square kilometers. The Beishan position is one of the most complex, large-scale, fully equipped and well preserved circular defense positions among the similar sites in China. It is also the command center of Hailaer defense area. This is a historical witness of the Japanese invasion of China and the resistance and struggle of the people of all ethnic groups in our country. It is also one of the powerful evidences of the crimes committed by the Japanese Kwantung Army in China in the Second World War, and it is also a bloody history of Chinese workers building fortifications.

Construction reasons

The Hailar District Committee and government of the Communist Party of China built the Hailar memorial garden of the world anti fascist war at the Hailar fortress of the Japanese invaders in order to make the broad masses of the people not forget their national humiliation and love China. As a base to carry forward "patriotism, internationalism and revolutionary heroism". Through a large number of words, pictures, objects, and high-tech exhibition means, the memorial garden vividly and vividly accuses the Japanese Kanto army of the heinous crimes committed in Northeast China; through the historical facts of Russia and Mongolia's Anti Japanese war in the period of northeast occupied by Japanese invaders, it praises the patriotic spirit of the Northeast Anti Japanese Federation, the patriotic soldiers of the Northeast Army and the people of all ethnic groups in Hulunbeier against Japanese aggression, and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union The Soviet Red Army and the Mongolian army supported the Chinese revolution and fought bravely against the Japanese aggressors.

Major exhibitions

There are four exhibition halls and nine units on the ground, displaying more than 1 million words of written materials, more than 1000 precious historical photos, 39 maps and a large number of war objects in each period of the Anti Japanese war. There are movie hall, shooting range and other tourist participation projects. The main content of the first hall is: East Asian war is prosperous and peaceful. After the September 18th Incident, general Su Bingwen established the Northeast People's Salvation Army, launched the famous "war of resistance against Japan at sea and Manchuria" and carried out a series of Anti Japanese feats by using the red secret traffic line between China and Russia. The main contents of the second hall are: purgatory, smoke, grassland coke. By using large sand table and a large number of physical objects, this paper explains the topography of Hailar, the purpose and function of the Japanese army building military fortress here, and the tragic experience of Chinese workers in building the fortress. It also shows the world's first large-scale three-dimensional war, the battle of nomenhan, with high-tech means. The main contents of the third hall are: the thunder outside the great wall and the spring of ten thousand trees. With a large number of objects and pictures, this paper describes the arduous course of the Soviet Union, the Mongolian army and the Northeast Anti Japanese coalition army's full cooperation in attacking Hailar fortress on August 9, 1945 and winning a decisive victory on August 18. The main contents of the fourth hall are: world harmony and friendship. With photos and objects, this paper describes Hulunbuir, which is located in the border area of China, Russia and Mongolia since the reform and opening up, and the forefront of China's opening up to the north, and actively promotes the new situation of friendly cooperation and exchange, mutual benefit and harmonious development among the three countries.

geographical position

Hailaer memorial garden of the world anti fascist war is located in Beishan, Hailaer District, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Honors

Hailaer fortress site of the former Japanese invaders in China was named the key cultural relics protection unit of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 1996, the patriotic education base of Hulunbuir city in 1998, the national AA tourist attraction by the Tourism Bureau of Hulunbuir city in 2001, and the youth patriotic education base of Hulunbuir city by the Youth League Committee of Hulunbuir city in 2006.

Hailar Memorial Park of the world anti fascist war was announced as a national patriotic education demonstration base by the Central Propaganda Department in May 2009.

In October 2018, it was rated as the national research and practice education base for primary and secondary school students.

Construction significance

The site is one of the 17 military fortifications built by the Japanese Kwantung Army in Northeast China, and it is the largest and the best preserved one among the similar sites in China. Hailar fortress consists of 5 main positions and 4 auxiliary positions, with Aobao mountain and Beishan Mountain positions as the main body, covering an area of 22 square kilometers. During the construction of the military fortification, the Japanese Kwantung Army captured tens of thousands of workers from the mainland of China. After the completion of the project, in order to keep military secrets, the Kwantung Army killed all the workers. The white bones in the "mass grave" on the North Bank of the Hailar River are the proof.

Address: the north of Hailar District, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Longitude: 119.721227

Latitude: 49.244925

Tel: 0470-8234538

Tour time: 2 hours recommended

Traffic information: take the No.5 bus in the urban area and get off at the terminal "railway station".

Ticket information: 60 yuan

Opening hours: 8:00-17:30

Chinese PinYin : Shi Jie Fan Fa Xi Si Zhan Zheng Hai La Er Ji Nian Yuan