Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty

The Qing mausoleum, commonly known as the prince's mausoleum, is located in Xiaogang Township and sungezhuang Township in the northeast of Jixian County. The mausoleum area is Huanghua Mountain in the north, Zhuhua mountain in the South and Dongling Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty in the East. The six princes of emperor Shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi were buried on the south slope of Huanghua Mountain. One of Emperor Qianlong's princes was buried in zhuhuashan. Generally, the mausoleum has a mountain gate, a hall for enjoyment, a side hall, an underground palace top, a tablet Pavilion, and so on. There are no tombstones and only building sites.

Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty

The Qing mausoleum, commonly known as the prince's mausoleum, is located in Xiaogang Township and sungezhuang Township in the northeast of Jixian County. The mausoleum area is Huanghua Mountain in the north, Zhuhua mountain in the South and Dongling Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty in the East. The six princes of emperor Shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi were buried on the south slope of Huanghua Mountain. One of Emperor Qianlong's princes was buried in zhuhuashan. Generally, the mausoleum has a mountain gate, a hall for enjoyment, a side hall, an underground palace top, a tablet Pavilion, and so on. There are no tombstones and only building sites.

geographical environment

Commonly known as Prince mausoleum, it is located in Xiaogang Township and sungezhuang Township in the northeast of Jixian County. The mausoleum area is Huanghua Mountain in the north, Zhuhua mountain in the South and Dongling Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty in the East. The six princes of emperor Shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi were buried on the south slope of Huanghua Mountain. Emperor Qianlong buried a prince in zhuhuashan. In the north, the six mausoleums are 60-110 meters apart. The tombs are 330 meters apart. Generally, the mausoleum has a mountain gate, a hall for enjoyment, a side hall, an underground palace top, a tablet Pavilion, and so on.

Historical evolution

According to historical records, the Qing dynasty built 12 emperor's mausoleums, seven Queen's mausoleums and a large number of royal gardens and dormitories, only one of which was the crown prince's mausoleum. With its back against Zhuhua mountain and facing Cuiping lake, the hills on the East and west sides are round and equidistant, such as green dragon and white tiger. The Huanghua Mountain in the rear is opposite to Cuiping Lake in the front, surrounded by mountains and water, with the front screen and the back barrier, and the air is fresh. Yonglian, the second son of emperor Hongli of Qianlong, was born on June 26, 1730. His mother was Fucha, the empress of Emperor Qianlong. The Qing mausoleum, commonly known as the prince's mausoleum, is located in Xiaogang Township and sungezhuang Township in the northeast of Jixian County. The mausoleum area is Huanghua Mountain in the north, Zhuhua mountain in the South and Dongling Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty in the East. The six princes of emperor Shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi were buried on the south slope of Huanghua Mountain. Emperor Qianlong buried a prince in zhuhuashan. The six Mausoleums in the north are 60-110 meters apart. The tombs are 330 meters apart. Generally, the mausoleum has a mountain gate, a hall for enjoyment, a side hall, an underground palace top, a tablet Pavilion, and so on. There are no tombstones and only building sites.

Tombstone of Qing Dynasty

According to historical records, the Qing dynasty built 12 emperor's mausoleums, seven Queen's mausoleums and a large number of royal gardens and dormitories, only one of which was the crown prince's mausoleum. Yonglian, the second son of emperor Hongli of Qianlong, was born on June 26, 1730 A.D. in Shenshi. His mother was Fucha, the empress of Emperor Qianlong. Emperor Yongzheng attached great importance to his grandson and named him Yonglian in the Han Dynasty. On the third day of September in the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735 A.D.), after Hongli ascended the throne, he intended to inherit the throne with his own son from this dynasty. Therefore, following the secret method of establishing a crown prince established by Emperor Shizong (Emperor Yongzheng), he officially designated Yonglian as the crown prince on the second day of July in the first year of Qianlong (1736 A.D.), and sealed the secret edict in his handwriting in a box It was placed behind the plaque of "Zhengda Guangming" in Qianqing palace.

However, two years after the secret establishment of the crown prince, that is, on October 12, the third year of Qianlong (1738 A.D.), Yonglian died of "occasional cold" in ningshou Palace at the age of 9. For this reason, Emperor Qianlong was very sad. He ordered to suspend the reign for five days to mourn for the crown prince, and ordered people to withdraw the box behind the plaque of "justice and brightness" in Qianqing palace. He also said that "Yonglian was born by the queen, my legitimate son, smart, valuable and extraordinary. The name of huangkao implies the meaning of inheriting the ancestral vessels. When I arrived, I scrupulously abided by Chengshi and wrote a secret decree in person. I called all the ministers to hide behind the Zhengda Guangming plaque in the Qianqing palace. Although it was not listed, I ordered them to be the crown prince. Now that Hong has passed away, all the ceremonies will be performed with the prince's ceremony.

A map of the mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty

Emperor Qianlong paid special attention to the funeral of Yonglian, the crown prince of emperor Duanhui. In the seventh year of Qianlong (1742 A.D.), when Emperor Qianlong determined that his ten thousand year auspicious land was in Shengshui area of Dongling, he ordered to send his bachelor Na and Hubu Shangshu Haiwang to lead Fengshui officials to spend their fortune in the area of Dongling for Prince Duan Huihuang Yonglian. They visited Malanyu, qixingshan and other places successively. Because these places were narrow, the sand was lower, and the scale was unprepared He lost the election. Later, I fell in love with Zhu Huashan in front of anziling in the south of Huanghua Mountain.

Emperor Qianlong built a garden for his beloved crown prince Yonglian, which was not only buried with Prince Duanhui, but also six minor children of Emperor Qianlong, including seven elder brothers yongcong, nine elder brothers, ten elder brothers, thirteen elder brothers Yongjing, fourteen elder brothers Yonglu and sixteen elder brothers. Emperor Qianlong's eight princesses were buried in Tianluo pool in the southeast corner of the crown prince mausoleum.

Basic information

Emperor Yongzheng attached great importance to his grandson and named him Yonglian in the Han Dynasty. On the third day of September in the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), after Hongli ascended the throne, he decided to inherit the throne with his own son from this dynasty. Therefore, following the secret method of establishing a crown prince established by Emperor Shizong (Emperor Yongzheng), he officially designated Yonglian as the crown prince on the second day of July in the first year of Qianlong (1736), and sealed the secret edict in his hand in a box and placed it high in Qianlong After the plaque of the palace of Qing Dynasty.

But on October 12, 1738, two years later, Yonglian died of "occasional cold" in ningshou Palace at the age of 9. For this reason, Emperor Qianlong was very sad. He ordered to suspend the reign for five days to mourn for the crown prince, and ordered people to withdraw the box behind the plaque of "justice and brightness" in Qianqing palace. He also said that "Yonglian was born by the queen, my legitimate son, smart, valuable and extraordinary. The name of huangkao implies the meaning of inheriting the ancestral vessels. When I arrived, I scrupulously abided by Chengshi and wrote a secret decree in person. I called all the ministers to hide behind the Zhengda Guangming plaque in the Qianqing palace. Although it was not listed, I ordered them to be the crown prince. Now that Hong has passed away, all the ceremonies will be performed with the prince's ceremony.

Emperor Qianlong paid special attention to the funeral of Yonglian, the crown prince of emperor Duanhui. In the seventh year of Qianlong (1742), when Emperor Qianlong determined that his ten thousand year auspicious land was in Shengshui area of Dongling, he ordered to send his bachelor Na and Hubu Shangshu Haiwang to lead Fengshui officials to spend a good fortune in the area of Dongling for Prince Yonglian of Duanhui. He visited Malanyu, qixingshan and other places one after another. Because these places were narrow in scale, they were not selected . Later, I fell in love with Zhu Huashan in front of anziling in the south of Huanghua Mountain.

Geomantic treasure land

Zhu Huashan has beautiful Lailong, clear acupoint feeling, locked Shuikou and well-designed Luocheng. In the study of Li Qi, the Dragon turns from the emperor's left to the head, the water turns from Xinyou's right to Chen's, and sets up Guishan Dingxiang and Ziwu. The color of the soil was more than ten meters. It was pure yellow and tender, firm and fine. It was really the best soil. According to the Fengshui officials' repeated and detailed observation, the local landscape of Zhuhua mountain is very beautiful, and the YuanJu is very strict. The public decided to build Duanhui Prince's garden in Zhuhua mountain, and draw a drawing to present it to Emperor Qianlong. On May 2, 1742, Emperor Qianlong approved the use of zhuhuashan.

Construction

On the second day of February, 1743, Emperor Duanhui's garden was built in zhuhuashan. It was basically completed after October, 1744. It consumed 16823552 liang of silver and 37829 yuan of leaf gold. Prince Duanhui's garden is located in the north facing south, backed by Zhuhua mountain and surrounded by sand hills on the left and right. 1360 trees are planted. There is a stone bridge with three holes. To the east of the bridge are a kitchen and a well Pavilion. This is a facility that no royal mausoleum has ever had. In the backyard of Prince Duanhui's mausoleum, there are two stone coupons and one brick coupons. The three coupons are side by side, sealed with soil, and the crown prince Duanhui is buried inside. Crown prince Duanhui was buried on October 21, 1743. Although the construction of the garden and dormitory project had been stepped up, the main hall had not been completed until the burial of crown prince Duanhui. The project was basically completed in October of the next year after the crown prince's golden coffin was buried in the central stone coupon.

Burial personnel

Emperor Qianlong built a garden for his beloved crown prince Yonglian, which was not only buried with Prince Duanhui, but also six minor children of Emperor Qianlong, including seven elder brothers yongcong, nine elder brothers, ten elder brothers, thirteen elder brothers Yongjing, fourteen elder brothers Yonglu and sixteen elder brothers. Emperor Qianlong's eight princesses were buried in Tianluo pool in the southeast corner of the crown prince mausoleum. After the completion of the crown prince's mausoleum, although there were fixed personnel to take care of it, it attracted many people's attention because of the valuable furnishings and utensils in the mausoleum. From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, there were many bank robberies. Not only were the burial objects in the underground Palace looted, but also the bricks, stones, tiles and wood in the underground and above ground palace were removed.

geographical position

The crown prince's mausoleum is backed by Zhuhua mountain and faces Cuiping lake. The hills on the East and west sides are round and equidistant, such as green dragon and white tiger. The Huanghua Mountain directly behind the mausoleum confronts the Cuiping Lake in front. The mountain is surrounded by water, and the air is fresh. Located in the lower end of the North China alluvial plain, the terrain is gentle, from north, West, South to the South China Sea

Chinese PinYin : Qing Wang Ling