Suqin Palace

Suwang Mansion

synonym

Suqin mansion generally refers to suwang mansion (suwang mansion of Qing Dynasty in Beijing)

Hauge, Prince Su, was the first Prince of Taiji, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty. Judging from the complete picture of Qianlong capital drawn in the 15th year of Qianlong, Prince Su's house was also called "Xianqin's house". On the central axis of the palace, from south to north, there are the gate of the palace, the yin'an hall, the East-West Wing building, the temple, the back cover building, etc. There is a garden in the West and a family temple in the north. It can be seen from the picture that the royal residence was built in accordance with the system of the Great Qing assembly code, which did not exceed the standard. In 1778, Emperor Qianlong restored the hereditary title of Prince Su, which has been called "Prince Su's residence" ever since. Such a large palace was not preserved until today. Because of the beautiful and magnificent environment of Suqin palace, after the second Opium War, France once asked to use Suqin palace as its own embassy. However, Prince Su's mansion was an iron hat mansion. Prince Gong, who was in charge of the negotiation at that time, did not dare to make a promise easily. After several negotiations, France reluctantly agreed to build the Embassy in chungong mansion. Prince Su's mansion escaped a disaster for the time being, but Prince Su's mansion still did not escape the catastrophe of the Eight Power Allied forces. After the Boxer Movement, suwangfu was designated as the Japanese Embassy and is now the seat of Beijing municipal government.

The history of the Qing Dynasty

The Suqin palace built in Shunzhi period is located at No. 2, Zhengyi Road, east of Zhengyi Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing.

Existing main building and gate. The main building has two floors above the ground. The facade of the main building is European classical style with fine workmanship. The gate has two floors and three facades, with brick gate in the middle and simple line angle made of brick. Both sides of the gate are decorated with thick pilasters, and the facade is asymmetric, which is combined with the ticket gallery and the colonnade.

Hauge, the eldest son of emperor Taiji, was one of the eight iron hat kings in the early Qing Dynasty.

After the death of Taizong, he fought for the throne with douergun. When douergun gained power, he was persecuted. In 1648, he imprisoned haogechajue, killed him in prison and occupied the princess.

After duoergun died, Emperor Shunzhi was in charge of the government, and his eldest brother was killed innocently. He restored Wang Jue and pursued his posthumous title of "Wu". After that, haogesun was granted the title of Prince Xian.

In 1778, Emperor Qianlong restored the hereditary title of Prince su. Since then, it has been called "Suqin Palace". According to the complete picture of Qianlong capital drawn in 1750, the Suqin palace was called Xianqin Palace at that time. On the central axis of the palace, from south to north, there are the gate of the palace, the yin'an hall, the East-West Wing building, the temple, the back cover building, etc. There is a garden in the West and a family temple in the north. It can be seen from the picture that the palace was built in accordance with the system of the Great Qing assembly code.

After the second Opium War, France once asked to take Suqin palace as its own embassy. However, Prince Suqin's residence was an "iron hat" residence. Prince Gong, who was in charge of the negotiation at that time, did not dare to make a promise easily. After several negotiations, France reluctantly agreed to build the Embassy in chungong's residence, and Prince Suqin's residence escaped temporarily.

In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), with the rise of the Boxer Rebellion, foreigners and Chinese believers stationed in Beijing forcibly occupied the suwang mansion near the embassy, built fortifications, and became one of the important strongholds for foreigners to resist the Boxer Rebellion. On June 24, 1900, Prince Su Shanqi and his family took advantage of the chaos and fled to Xi'an with Empress Dowager Cixi.

In 1901, the Qing government was forced to sign the Treaty of Xin Chou. According to the treaty, the embassy area of Dongjiao Minxiang was expanded, and suwang mansion was reduced to Japanese embassy. As a Japanese Embassy, the Royal Palace was demolished and rebuilt by Japan. It has no original appearance. Only the walls can identify the location of the royal palace. At present, a Western-style building built in Meiji period of Japan is still in the courtyard of Beijing Municipal People's government.

In 1901, when Shanqi returned to Beijing with Empress Dowager Cixi, the Suqin palace had been burned down by the Allied forces of the eight countries, only walls remained. Prince Su had to rebuild the new palace in the South chuanban Hutong of the north new bridge in the east city (now the north of the East four West roads). According to the miscellaneous records of the court and the wild since Daoxian, the new palace was originally Baoxing house, a scholar and governor of Sichuan Province in the reign of Daoguang. Later, it was obtained by Rong Lu, who sold it to (or gave it to) king Su Shanqi. The new mansion is small in scale and consists of only a few large quadrangles. Prince Su built a two-story building here, installed power generation equipment and tap water, and built a French living room. Although there are more than 200 new royal palaces, they are not built according to the regulations of royal palaces. There are dormitories, study and garden in the new palace. On the northernmost side of the garden, there is a two-story building. The interior decoration of the building is completely in accordance with the French style. There is a generator in the building. There are western custom-made pianos, ocean beds and chandeliers imported from Europe. The new Suqin palace was occupied by the Japanese during the period of the Japanese puppet regime. In 1947, it was sold to the French Catholic Church as a seminary by Xianrong, the 19th son of Shanqi, and the Charter of the eldest son of Shanqi. In 1949, xinsuqin palace was confiscated by the government, part of which was transformed by a company to make socks, and part of which became residential.

After the Republic of China, Shanqi left Beijing to live in Lushun, where he died in 1922. Suqin palace in Lushun is now a military station.

The former qingsuwang mansion is now the residence of Beijing Municipal People's government and a cultural relic protection unit of Beijing Municipality.

First king Haug

Hauge, the eldest son of emperor Taiji, was one of the eight iron hat kings in the early Qing Dynasty. Hauge was the eldest son of emperor Taiji of the Qing Dynasty. His mother was wulanala, the stepwife of emperor Taiji. His father's strict discipline made him master the skill of riding and shooting. In his first battle in Mongolia, Dong Kui, Chahar and Erdos made contributions and awarded Baylor. In 1626, Hauge followed his uncle to attack the Zhalute tribe and killed the belezhaitu of Zhalute on the battlefield. In addition, Hogg took part in almost all the wars of Ming Dynasty. There is a complete record in the draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty: "in the first year of Tiancong, the Ming army was defeated in Jinzhou, and the grain transportation of weita mountain was resumed. In the second year, he visited gugutta bunang of Mongolia together with jierharang, killed him and collected his followers. In October of the third year, he went to TongZhou ferry with belmang, gurtai, etc. and took charge of bomingdu. HAOGE attacked Ningqu and Jinqu, and the enemy fell to the right. HAOGE attacked the moat with his own force, and the Ming army collapsed. He surrounded Yongping and Kexiang river with kaiyuetuo and Sakhalin. In the sixth year, he moved from varchahar to the border of Ming Dynasty. I'll go to Heshuo Baylor in June. " (six biographies of the Qing Dynasty, five kings, Prince suwu, HAOGE). "In September of the third year, he cut down the Ming Dynasty, destroyed the side wall from Dongjiakou, and defeated the Ming army in Fengrun. Then he went down to Shandong, to Gaotang, to Caozhou, and to Dongguang. Another two thousand soldiers were sent to Kexian county. In April of the fourth year, when the teacher returned, he gave ma er and Yin wan to restore the household. Together with Duoduo, he defeated the Ningyuan army and killed the Ming general Jin Guofeng. Five years in June, Kai duoergun tuntian Yizhou, mow jinzhouhe, Ke Tai nine, Xiaoling Hexi two. Ming soldiers attacked the blue flag camp at night and defeated it. He also attacked hongchengchou Xingshan and surrounded Jinzhou with duoergun. Sitting far away from the city, he sent his troops back home and descended to the prince. Six years later, he encircled Jinzhou and attacked Songshan and Shanhaiguan. They were defeated and won more than 500 horses. Chengchou's army of 130000 helped Jinzhou and broke three of its bases. Up to the army, the general will be stationed in Gaoqiao, HAOGE and other enemy forces. Please change to tunsongshan and Xingshan. In the seventh year, songshanming sent Xia Chengde to surrender. With his son Shu as a pledge, HAOGE sent the left and right wings of Yeti city into the city, followed by eight banners, Dan, kesongshan, Chengchou and governor Qiu minyang, etc., killing more than 100 officials and soldiers. Enter Xingshan, Fukai, mount harrankta. Xugong, restore the seal, give a saddle horse one, python Satin hundred. " (six biographies of the Qing Dynasty, five kings, Prince suwu, HAOGE).

In April of the first year of Shunzhi (1644), Haug was removed from the throne because of his disrespect for Dorgon. In October, he was granted the titles of kings and regained his knighthood. In the third year of Shunzhi (1646), Hauge was appointed as the general of Jingyuan. He led Luo luohun, belenikan and others of Yanxi prefecture to fight against Shaanxi and Sichuan. The garrison of Shaanxi "all fell, but the rest collapsed", and Shaanxi was pacified. In November, Hauge led his troops into Sichuan from Shaanxi. Liu Jinzhong, the general of Baoning garrison in northern Sichuan under Zhang Xianzhong's command, learned of the arrival of the Qing army and led his troops to Hanzhong to surrender to Hauge, expressing his willingness to be the leader. Haug accepted Liu Jinzhong's surrender at baizhangguan (now west of Wangcang, Sichuan). Hogg ordered aobai and Liu Jinzhong to take the lead. Under the guidance of Liu Jinzhong, Hauge led the army to the north of Sichuan and destroyed Zhang Xianzhong's army in Fenghuang mountain. Hauge shot Zhang Xianzhong with his bow and arrow and took advantage of the victory. In August of 1647, Haug led his troops to conquer Zunyi, Kuizhou, Maozhou, Rongchang, Longchang, Fushun, Neijiang and Baoyang counties, and completely wiped out the remnants of the Daxi army. To Shunzhi five years (1648) in February, Sichuan Pingding, HAOGE class teacher back to Beijing.

Hauge pacified the West and made the first-class contribution to the Qing Dynasty, but it was a tragic ending waiting for him. After returning to Beijing, Emperor Shunzhi personally received the wind for Hogg and gave him a banquet. However, as soon as he returned to the Imperial Palace, he was taken into custody by Dorgon and interrogated in turn. He listed the charges of embezzling military pay, floating military expenses and shielding his subordinates for no reason. He wanted to write a letter to defend himself, but he couldn't get out of the Imperial Palace at all. He also learned that his fortune was recruited to the Regent's Palace by Dorgon,

Chinese PinYin : Su Qin Wang Fu