Monk Palace

Monk Palace

Senggreeqin house is located at 73, 75, 77, nanchaodou Hutong, NanLuoGu lane, Beijing (this is No. 30, 32, 34 courtyard of Banchang), a municipal cultural relics protection unit.

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brief introduction

The gate of the former monk's mansion is in Chaodou Hutong. The whole mansion occupies almost one street of Chaodou Hutong, with a considerable scale. What is announced now is only a part of the former monk's mansion. According to the article of "Chaodou Hutong" in the manuscript of Beijing Fang Xiang Chronicles: "boduolegatai Pro Prince's residence, Chaodou hutong is in Andingmen. In the case of Princess Zhuang Jing, the third daughter of shangrenzong in suotnamudobqi, king of Horqin Prefecture, she was granted the title of Prince. His son, the prince of boduolegatai, Seng gelinqin, was awarded the title of "Zhong" and was entitled to the imperial temple. Today, Wang Boyan namohu's house was built by the loyal king, not by the princess. " Then the scale of the Palace should be in the hands of Seng greenqin, and it should not be built at one time.

Historical evolution

After the death of Seng gelinqin, the house was inherited by his descendants. In the period of the Republic of China, the master was Amur Linggui, the grandson of Seng gelinqin, so it was also called "a Wang Fu". When Amur Linggui was a member of the first parliament, his family was in a bad state and difficult to maintain. He was accused of "not supporting his family well", so he had to auction the palace. The western part of the mansion was Wenquan middle school, the central part was bought by Zhu family, and the eastern part was sold to the northwest army except for some left by his son and Lin. In 1954, the former residence became an office dormitory in the West and a folk residence in the east from No. 61 to No. 71 of Chaodou Hutong. Its original appearance was very messy, but its scale can be roughly known.

The scale of Wangfu

There was a big screen wall outside the main gate of the original palace. There was shangmashi beside the door and a gun rack inside. Waist hall, chuihuamen, shangfangyuan, hougaifang, etc. are connected with the plagiarism corridor. In addition, there are climbing corridor, veranda, flower hall, pavilion, platform, pool, etc. The indoor heating is in winter, and the ground Kang is set. The fire ports of the ground Kang are located at both ends of the corridor. There are underground fire passages in the room. There are fire outlets at the steps of the corridor. Smoke and gas go out from there.

There is one Guangliang gate, five inverted rooms, three West rooms, five North rooms, three East and West rooms, three North rooms, three three three corridors, and nine back rooms. There is one Guangliang gate of No.75 courtyard, with an independent screen wall in the gate. There are six inverted rooms in the south, with tile roof, seven waist halls in the north, two entrance rooms in the middle, three entrance rooms in the north, seven purlin in the deep, two East and West ear rooms, three East and West Wing rooms, and around the plagiarism corridor. There are three rooms in the north, two in the East and two in the west, and three in the East. There is one Guangliang gate of No.77 hospital, two landlord rooms and six West rooms with tile roof. In the hospital, there are only five rooms in the west, seven in the north, one in the front and one in the middle. There is a porch in the north, an east-west corridor, three rooms in the north, seven purlins in the depth, two rooms in the front and back corridors, two rooms in the East and West ear rooms, three rooms in the East and West Wing rooms. The front corridor and the copying corridor connect the rooms. The inner room in the West ear room of the north room should be from the corridor to the backyard. There are three rooms in the north, five purlins in the deep, two in the East and two in the west, and three in the East and three in the West. There are three rooms in the south, three rooms in the west, three rooms in the north, one in the East and one in the West. There are three North rooms in the second courtyard, one east and one west ear room with front porch. There are three East and three West Wing rooms. All of the above houses are hard mountain houses with a ridge and a tube tile. Although they have been rebuilt, the corridor is wide, so they should be the buildings of the original palace.

Monk Palace

The first alley to the east of the south entrance of NanLuoGu lane is Chaodou alley. Near gate 77, not far from the west entrance of Chaodou Hutong, there is a sign with the name of the key cultural relics protection unit in Dongcheng District, which reads "Seng Wang Fu". Sengwangfu is the palace of senggenqin in Qing Dynasty.

Senggreeqin? ~He was a Mongolian Horqin banner man. He was the king of Horqin Prefecture in 1825. He was good at fighting, but he was a person with mixed reputation in history. In 1855, Jin became Prince because he defeated the Northern Expedition army of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in Shandong Province. In the ninth year of Xianfeng (1859), in Dagukou, he supervised the army and defeated the British and French forces. In 1860, he fought against the Allied forces of Britain and France again. Because he lost Dagukou and abandoned Tianjin, he was removed from the throne. After the 11th year of Xianfeng (1861), he was ordered to suppress Nian Army in Shandong, Henan and Anhui. In May of the fourth year of tongzhi (1865), his troops were killed in a fierce battle with the Nian Army in Caozhou, Shandong Province. After his death, his son Boyan nomogu inherited the title of Pro Wang Jue. Therefore, the old residents in this area also called this mansion "Bowang mansion". Bowang once served as the former Minister of the imperial court and taught Guangxu how to ride and shoot.

The former monk's mansion is large in scale. The front door is in Chaodou Hutong, and the back door is in Banchang Hutong, which spans two hutongs. The palace is divided into three roads: Central, East and West, each with four entrances. In addition to the main courtyard, the east road also has four entrances to the east courtyard, forming a large building complex.

After the Republic of China, the mansion was gradually auctioned by the descendants of the prince and divided into many courtyards. Today's Chaodou Hutong 71 to 77 (odd number), Banchang Hutong 30 to 34 (even number), are all within the scope of the original palace.

The west entrance of Chaodou hutong is the ancestral hall of the senggreeqin family and a large group of buildings. The ancestral hall and the palace were built in the same alley, which was rare in the Qing Dynasty. Now it is converted into "Songyuan Hotel". Such quiet and elegant, antique Siheyuan hotels are rare in Beijing.

Sengge Rinchen

Chaodou Hutong belongs to Jiaodaokou area of Dongcheng District. It is the first Hutong from south to North in the west of Jiaodaokou South Street. From east to west, the Hutong connects the South Street and NanLuoGu lane, which is more than 400 meters long. It was called "chaodouer Hutong" in the Ming Dynasty, "chaodouer Hutong" in the Xuantong period of the Qing Dynasty, "Jiaodaokou nanjiutiao" in the rectification of geographical names in 1965, "Toutiao" in the great leap forward in the Cultural Revolution "and" chaodouhutong "in 1979.

Chaodou Hutong 73, 75 and 77 are located in the north of the west section of the Hutong, facing south from north to south, connecting Chaodou Hutong and Banchang Hutong from north to south. Originally the palace of senggreeqin, they were declared as cultural relics protection units in Dongcheng District in 1986 and Beijing in 2003.

The backyards of Chaodou Hutong 73, 75 and 77 are all separated into independent courtyards. The doors open to the north, and the number plates are Banchang Hutong 30, 32 and 34 respectively. There are more than 200 houses in the above courtyard.

"Yandu congkao" records: "boduolegatai Pro Prince's house, in Andingmen Chaodou Hutong. Princess Zhuang Jing, the third daughter of Shangren sect of sodombuqi, king of Horqin Prefecture, was granted the title of Prince Street. Her son, Prince Seng gelinqin of boduolegatai, was awarded the title of "Zhong" and was entitled to the imperial temple. Today, Wang Boyan namohu's house was built by a loyal king, not by the princess. " It can be seen that the reason why this house is called "Seng Wang's house" is that the first generation of house owners are Seng greenqin. After the death of Seng gelinqin, his eldest son, Boyan namuhu, attacked him, so this mansion was called "Bowang mansion". After the death of boyannamohu, his eldest son narsu died early, so his eldest grandson Amur Linggui attacked him. This house is also known as "a Wang's house". To be exact, this house should be called "the prince's house of boduolegatai", because "the prince of boduolegatai" is hereditary.

Seng gelinqin inherited the king of Horqin Prefecture and was granted the title of Prince and double salary because of his military achievements. Therefore, Seng Wang Fu was just a general Prefecture Palace at first, and its scale and regulation could not be compared with that of the prince's Palace which occupied almost the whole Lane later. The later Seng Wang Fu was built by years of expansion and reconstruction.

In the sixth year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1826), Seng greenqin sold 6690 liang of silver and bought 117 houses of his predecessor. After the purchase, it was rebuilt and connected with the original mansion in the west to form a royal mansion composed of three courtyards in the East, the middle and the West. Among them, in addition to the four entrances of the main courtyard, there are four entrances of the eastern courtyard. The gate of dongsuo was rebuilt into a gate with five spines, six beasts and three compartments to conform to the system of Prince's mansion; the main hall of the prince's mansion is still in the main courtyard of Zhongsuo.

On the south side of the Hutong, there is a big screen wall facing the gate of the mansion. On both sides of the gate, there are shangmashi and a pair of carved stone lamps. In the gate, there are weapon racks in the two chambers and two rows of "AHU guns" on the back rack. The waist hall with five wide faces is connected with the Chuihua gate and the back cover room. There are rockery, pool, climbing Gallery, veranda, flower hall, pavilion, platform and other buildings in the courtyard. The steps of the main hall are five storeys, with tall shelves and ridged beasts. Each room is more than ten feet wide and more than two feet deep. Inside the hall, the floor is plastered with "gold bricks". On the wall, there is an oil painting of Seng greenqin wearing an autumn hat and a "batulu" and a deer skin jacket.

Amur Linggui, the great grandson of Seng gelinqin, was a minister of luanyiwei in the Qing Dynasty. After the Qing government abdicated, he was a member of Parliament in the Republic of China. After his death, Amur Linggui was accused of owering maintenance to his family. The court accepted the public auction of "Seng Wang Fu". The western part of the mansion became Wenquan middle school, the central part was sold to Zhu family, and the eastern part was sold to the northwest army except for the son of Amur Linggui and Lin. Within a hundred years, a grand palace was divided into seven parts. In 1954, the Ministry of coal bought most of the courtyards of the former "Seng Wang Fu" as dormitories.

Senggreeqin (1811-1865), the 26th generation grandson of hassar, Genghis Khan's younger brother. Famous generals in the late Qing Dynasty. Mongolian, borzijit, Horqin Left wing rear banner

Chinese PinYin : Seng Wang Fu