Nanhu Nature Reserve

Nanhu Nature Reserve

Nanhu nature reserve is located in Nanhu Township, 70 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. It covers an area of 11.06 square kilometers, ranging from 94 degrees 06 to 94 degrees 09 east longitude and 39 degrees 51 to 39 degrees 55 north latitude. The terrain in the area is flat, with an altitude of 1100-1297 meters. It is a warm temperate arid climate, with an average annual temperature of 9.3 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 36.8 mm. The natural vegetation is dominated by super xerophytic shrubby plants. The main protected objects are birds and wetland ecosystem. It is known that there are 20 species of mammals and 76 species of birds.

Introduction to Nanhu Township

brief introduction

Nanhu Township, 64 kilometers away from Dunhuang City, is the most remote small township in Dunhuang, with a total area of 15300 square kilometers and an oasis area of 32 square kilometers. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with an average altitude of 1297 meters, belonging to a continental arid climate. The township governs 6 administrative villages, 21 villager groups, 1153 households and 4522 people. The territory is rich in water resources, annual runoff of 103 million cubic meters, superior agricultural production conditions. Because the spring water quality here is good, far away from the city, without any pollutants, it is an ideal place for the production of pollution-free food. At the same time, Nanhu township is also a famous tourist attraction. Yangguan, Yumenguan, wowa pool, shouchang city and other places of interest are located in this township.

Characteristic industry

Since the reform and opening up, the successive Township Party committees and governments have been based on the superior light, heat, water and soil resources, vigorously developed the grape industry, and built a "one Township, one product" grape production professional township. At present, the grape planting area of the township has reached 14018 mu, accounting for 99% of the cultivated land, with an annual output of 31 million kg, becoming the largest fresh grape base in our province. There are more than 20 new and excellent varieties, such as Jingxiu, Jingya, 87-1, Jixin, zhana, Tengren, rizamate, Hongdi, Heidi and so on. They are popular with consumers in more than 20 provinces and cities, such as Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei, Lhasa, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing, Fujian, Guizhou and so on. They are known as "Turpan of Gansu" and "the second of China" "Grape Valley". Nanhu grape also applied for registration with the trademark of "Yangguan" in the National Trademark Office in September 2001, and obtained the qualification certification of "green food" in 2002. The acquisition of "two certificates" laid the foundation for the development of green agriculture in Nanhu township.

Fresh storage of grapes: Based on the current situation and taking a long-term view, Nanhu township has continuously adjusted and optimized the industrial layout, and built a number of deep processing and supporting projects such as fresh storage of grapes, production of chocolate raisins and production of grape packaging materials around the grape base. Up to now, the fresh storage capacity of grapes in the township has reached 4000 tons. The sustainable development of constant temperature storage project has laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of grape industry in the township. Nanhu township is just beside the Yangguan scenic spot in Dunhuang city. Except in winter, you can buy fresh grapes or raisins there.

Achievements: in 2005, the total rural economic income of Nanhu Township reached 50.06 million yuan, the total grape output reached 56.8 million jin, the sales income reached 42.6 million yuan, the average household income was 37000 yuan, the per capita net income of farmers reached 6999 yuan, and the deposit of farmers' credit cooperatives reached 55 million yuan at the end of the year. In the township, 98% of the households have cable TV, 79.2% of the households have program-controlled telephone, 65% of the households own motorcycles or cars, 17% of the households have bought commercial houses in the city, 165 households have newly built high-standard well-off houses, Unicom and mobile phone networks cover the whole Township, 73 Gongli rural roads connect the whole country, every village has roads, and the oiling hardening rate is 92% There is a nine-year compulsory education middle school, a central health center, and a coordinated development of science, education, culture and health. The water and electricity network connects the whole Township, and the transportation and communication are very convenient. The whole township has achieved the goal of safe drinking water for people and livestock, people's living and working in peace and contentment, all-round development of economy and social undertakings, and the whole township has basically achieved the goal of well-off.

Developing tourism

In recent years, focusing on the advantages of abundant water resources and numerous historical and cultural relics, Nanhu township has actively developed tourism, gradually formed a tourism industry integrating water entertainment, cultural relics sightseeing and tourism agriculture, and built a number of tourist attractions such as yemawan resort, xingongba amusement park and gaolaozhuang resort. It further enriched the cultural connotation of guyangguan and built the Military Museum of Yangguan. Relying on the tourism industry, we have actively developed the secondary and tertiary industries, built 6 sightseeing agricultural homes along the tourism lines of guyangguan and Yumenguan, received more than 15000 tourists from home and abroad annually, and transferred more than 30 labor forces.

Natural Reserve

The general term for special areas designated by the state for the protection of rare and endangered animals, plants and various typical ecosystems, the protection of precious geological sections, the provision of places for nature protection education, scientific research and publicity activities, and the development of tourism and production activities in designated areas. The objects of protection also include cultural relics of special significance.

It is also known as "natural forbidden cutting and hunting area" and "nature protected area". Nature reserves are often the concentrated distribution areas of some precious and rare animal and plant species, the stopover areas for breeding, wintering or migration of migratory birds, and the concentrated production areas of some wild related species of breeding animals and cultivated plants, which are typical or special ecosystems; they are also beautiful natural scenic spots, geological sections, fossil production areas or ice fields with special protection value Sichuan remains, karst, waterfalls, hot springs, craters and meteorite sites.

Nature reserve is a general term. In fact, there are many types of nature reserve due to the different purposes, requirements and conditions. According to the main objects of protection, nature reserves can be divided into three categories: ecosystem type reserves, biological species reserves and natural heritage reserves; according to the nature of nature reserves, nature reserves can be divided into four categories: scientific research reserves, national parks (scenic spots), management areas and resource management reserves. No matter what the type of the nature reserve is, the overall requirement is to give priority to protection. On the premise of not affecting the protection, scientific research, education, production, tourism and other activities should be organically combined, so that its ecological, social and economic benefits can be fully displayed.

Related information

traffic

Take a taxi from Dunhuang bus station directly.

get accommodation

Linxia hotel is the only three-star tourist hotel in Linxia. The hotel has 318 guest rooms of various grades, 620 beds, 6 conference rooms and more than 1000 dining places. It has advanced computer management system and carries out online business. The CAAC passenger and cargo sales office established in recent years provides air transportation services at the price of road and rail transportation. It sets up a concentric bridge for people from all walks of life and provides business services for the majority of guests Exhibition, ticketing, medical, beauty salon, health and leisure services. The 2000 square meter pingbu style garden and elegant buildings in the hotel complement each other. The environment is elegant and beautiful.

delicious food

Pearl pumpkin ring raw materials: old pumpkin 200 grams, quail eggs 10. Seasoning: 10 grams of peanut oil, 10 grams of salt, 5 grams of sugar, dry powder. Methods: (1) remove the seeds of old pumpkin, peel and steam it, beat it into mud, boil the quail eggs with water and shell them. (2) Mix the pumpkin paste with salt, sugar and dry powder to make 10 cakes, and then brew the quail eggs into the pumpkin cake for later use. (3) Oil the frying pan, add the pumpkin cake, fry over low heat until golden and cooked, then serve. Features: the steamed pumpkin should be dried, otherwise the quality will be affected.

Nanhu Nature Reserve

shopping:

Medicinal plant name: Radix Angelicae Pubescentis. Production status: Angelica pubescens is suitable for planting in 1500-2500 m semi mountainous area and Sichuan area. It was introduced from Sichuan in 1970. The variety is popular all over the world for its large size, white stubble and thick meat. Output and output value: the area has reached 2000 mu, 300 kg / mu, 600 tons / ton, 3000 yuan / ton, and the output value is 1.8 million. Main ingredients: volatile oil, bergamot lactone and Angelica alcohol. Efficacy: dispersing wind, removing dampness and relieving pain.

Tips

The reserve is located in the eastern edge of the Taklimakan Desert. There are four small reservoirs with a capacity of 2.94 million cubic meters and an annual runoff of 99 million cubic meters. It irrigates 1333 hectares of farmland, nurtures an oasis, and provides an ideal natural environment for migratory birds to inhabit and breed.

Address: Nanhu Township, 70km southwest of Dunhuang City (near Yangguan site)

Longitude: 94.097156986594

Latitude: 39.902889251709

Chinese PinYin : Nan Hu Zi Ran Bao Hu Qu