OCT Wetland Park

OCT National Wetland Park in Shenzhen, Guangdong

synonym

OCT wetland park generally refers to OCT National Wetland Park in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province

OCT National Wetland Park is located in Binhai Avenue, Shahe street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, with a total area of 685000 square meters,

The water area is about 500000 square meters.

Overseas Chinese Town National Wetland Park in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province is connected with the water system of Shenzhen Bay and has biological resources. It is an important part of the coastal wetland ecosystem of Shenzhen Bay and belongs to the coastal wetland.

The overseas Chinese Town National Wetland Park in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province has nearly 50000 square meters of mangrove wetland, which is an important transit station and habitat for international migratory birds. Every year, tens of thousands of migratory birds migrate to the South and stay here. The wide water surface, lush reeds, sparse meadows and lush mangroves have attracted more than 100 species and thousands of birds, including 10 national protected birds such as black faced Spoonbill, 7 endangered birds in China and 8 key protected birds in Guangdong Province.

In March 2016, Shenzhen Municipal Government approved OCT wetland as a municipal Wetland Park; in August 2016, Oct Wetland Park was approved as a National Wetland Park (pilot).

geographical environment

Location context

OCT National Wetland Park is located in Shahe street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province. It is adjacent to Shennan Avenue in the north and Binhai Avenue in Nantong. It is across the sea from Hong Kong Mai Po Nature Reserve, with a total area of 685000 square meters. OCT National Wetland Park is an important extension of Shenzhen Bay Wetland and the only coastal mangrove wetland in the hinterland of modern metropolis in China.

Geology and geomorphology

Overseas Chinese Town National Wetland Park in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province is a coastal wetland, which is connected with Shenzhen Bay water system. Its water area is about 500000 square meters, with tidal flat of about 20000 square meters and ecological floating bed of about 500 square meters.

climate

OCT National Wetland Park in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province has a subtropical monsoon climate, which is warm and pleasant with abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 22.4 ℃, and the frost free period is 355 days.

natural resources

Animal resources

There are 163 species of birds in 45 families of 15 orders, 20 species of reptiles in 8 families of 2 orders, 7 species of amphibians in 3 families of 1 order, 12 species of fish in 10 families of 6 orders, 47 species of benthic invertebrates, 165 species of arthropods in 70 families of 15 orders (including 63 species of butterflies in 10 families and 8 species of dragonflies in 3 families). There are 11 species of birds under the second-class national protection in the region, namely black faced Spoonbill < iplatalea minor < / I, Osprey < iosprey < / I, black eared Kite < / I, white bellied harrier < ircus spinonotus < / I, common Buzzard < / I, peregrine falcon < / I, kestrel < / I, Curlew < inumenius minutus < / I, brown winged crow cuckoo < icocal < / I, carved owl < ieagle Owl < / I and pine hawk < ibesra < / I.

plant resources

There are 320 species of vascular plants recorded in Oct National Wetland Park in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, including 95 species of arbors, 55 species of shrubs, 154 species of herbs and 16 species of lianas. Among them, there are 166 garden species, 124 wild species and 30 exotic species.

Main attractions

overview

With nearly 50000 square meters of mangrove forest, Oct National Wetland Park in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province is an important transit station and habitat for international migratory birds. Every year, tens of thousands of migratory birds migrate to the South and stay here.

The main scenic spots are: wetland, garden trail, hydrophilic trestle, viewing platform (mangrove warbler, Pinghu flying heron, Qingsha lvwei), frontier guard post, pianyingxuan (bird watching platform), Heron Island and Ecological Exhibition Hall.

Core attractions

Development and construction

In 2015, the Guangdong provincial government issued the "opinions on vigorously building Wetland ecological protection system and speeding up the construction of green ecological water network in the Pearl River Delta", which requires strengthening wetland protection and restoration. Cities in the Pearl River Delta should build at least one national wetland park by 2020.

In March 2016, Shenzhen Municipal Government approved OCT wetland as a municipal Wetland Park. In April of the same year, the Wetland Center of the State Forestry Administration and the Provincial Forestry Department went to Shenzhen to investigate the wetland protection and management. The research group believes that the OCT Wetland Park is rich in vegetation types and is an important habitat for birds, and its wetland environment restoration and natural publicity and education work are outstanding. Moreover, the ownership of the wetland park is clear, the management unit is clear, and it has the application conditions for the National Wetland Park. It is suggested that Shenzhen should declare the overseas Chinese Urban Wetland Park as the National Wetland Park.

In June 2016, Shenzhen municipal government submitted a request to Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department to declare OCT wetland as a national wetland park. In June of the same year, Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department organized experts to review and approve the master plan of overseas Chinese Town National Wetland Park in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, and submitted the application for establishing eight national wetland parks including overseas Chinese town wetland to the State Forestry Administration.

From the end of November to the beginning of December 2016, the State Forestry Administration organized experts to carry out on-site investigation, evaluation and evaluation of the OCT wetland. It is considered that the OCT wetland is located in the hinterland of high urbanization. As a near natural ecological area of artificial intervention, it is declared as a national Wetland Park, which is of great significance to explore a new mode of national wetland park construction.

On December 30, 2016, the State Forestry Administration issued the notice on approving 134 wetlands including Zhouhe in Jixian County of Tianjin to carry out the pilot work of National Wetland Park, and approved 134 wetlands including Shenzhen OCT wetland to carry out the pilot work of National Wetland Park, and OCT Wetland Park was officially upgraded to national wetland Park (pilot).

Significance of establishment

Ecological protection and popular science education are the main construction concepts of OCT National Wetland Park in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. Based on the existing wetland resources of overseas Chinese Town National Wetland Park in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, ecological education was carried out for the public exhibition. Wetland ecological education covers the knowledge of biology, geography, chemistry, medicine, education, society and other disciplines.

On January 12, 2014, with the support of Shenzhen human settlements Commission and Shenzhen Huahui ecological and environmental protection foundation, Oct wetland became the first nature school in Shenzhen. With the purpose of "one classroom, one set of teaching materials, one team of environmental volunteer teaching staff", the nature school is open to the society. Based on the natural resources and environmental facilities of wetlands, we will teach and promote the wisdom of nature to the public and cultivate "students" of nature.

The contents of ecological education of OCT National Wetland Park in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province are as follows: the geographical and historical changes of OCT wetland, Shenzhen Bay and Shenzhen; the concept, classification, characteristics and functions of wetland; the characteristics of urban wetland and coastal wetland; the concept, distribution and functions of mangrove; the typical habitat of mangrove ecosystem; the peculiar adaptive mechanism of mangrove plants, such as salt secretion This paper introduces the characteristics of the wetland in Oct .

History and Humanities

Culture

In the 1990s, the reclamation of Shenzhen Bay left 125 hectares of tidal flats unfilled. At high tide, a large lake area was formed, which was composed of two parts: North Lake (690000 square meters) and South Lake (560000 square meters). Beihu is the predecessor of OCT National Wetland Park in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province.

In the construction and management of the National Wetland Park in the pilot period, Shenzhen will consider the uniqueness of the OCT wetland, give full play to its advantages, highlight its characteristics, create a pocket boutique, and tell the story of Shenzhen people.

activity

On the afternoon of April 3, 2019, under the leadership of Xu Anyang, Secretary of the general Party branch, all members of the first and second party branches of Shenzhen marine comprehensive law enforcement detachment went to OCT National Wetland Park in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province to carry out the theme party day activities. In the Ecological Exhibition Hall of OCT National Wetland Park in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, they listened to the announcers of the exhibition hall explain the past and present life, black faced Spoonbill and cormorant of the wetland park And organized to watch the wetland protection propaganda film, popularized the wetland knowledge.

Tourism information

admission ticket

Overseas Chinese Town National Wetland Park in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province is open to visitors free of charge.

traffic

Bus Guide

Bus stop - HKU hospital

Take Shenzhen bus No.45, 49, b706, m487: get off at the [HKU hospital] station and walk west for 50 meters.

Bus stop - Happy coast

Chinese PinYin : Hua Qiao Cheng Shi Di Gong Yuan