Malan Mountain Country Park

There is the largest waterfall in Shenzhen in Malan mountain. The rocks in the valley are formed in various shapes and sizes due to the erosion of water flow. The river is clear and the bottom is clear. The vegetation on both sides of the valley is rich, with vines and wild flowers everywhere. The occasional calls of birds and insects will make the place more quiet. It's not difficult to cross here, but the scenery is beautiful. It's a good place for leisure.

Malan Mountain Country Park

Shenzhen malanshan country park is located in Pingshan district. It is connected with Sanzhoutian reservoir in Yantian District in the west, Kwai Chung town in the East and the gold coast in the east of Shenzhen in the south. Most of the peaks in Malan mountain country park are below 500 meters above sea level, with the largest waterfall in Shenzhen. It is the first country park approved by the government to be built in Shenzhen, and also the first country park designed by professional garden planning in Shenzhen, which is planned and designed by Beilin garden.

According to the master plan, the goal of Malan mountain country park is to take ecological protection as the foundation, comprehensively protect the existing topography, animal and plant resources, and ensure the stability of the ecosystem. With the theme of "green Mt. Malan, ecological health Tour" and the characteristics of hiking and waterfalls, a city level country park integrating tourism and leisure, outdoor fitness and natural ecological education has been built.

Location context

Malanshan country park is connected to Kwai Chung oil depot in the East, ridge line in the north of honghualing reservoir in the south, Sanzhoutian reservoir in the West and hillside in biling village and huangzhukeng village in Yushan Town in the north. It is in a strip shape, extending 15 km from east to west and 2 km from north to south, covering an area of 31.66 square kilometers. Mt. Malan country park has undulating mountains. The highest peak is daguling in the west, with an altitude of 525.9 meters. At the top of the mountain, we can take a look at the city and the mountain and sea landscape. We can overlook the Wutong mountains in the west, the south of the Maisa, the Yantian port and the new territories in Hongkong; the north can be seen in Pingshan, Keng Zi and Longgang. The mountains and the sea are one. The whole Malan mountain is rich in natural resources such as quiet, clean and colorful mountains (Malan mountains), water (six or seven reservoirs), waterfalls (Malan waterfalls, Longtan mountain waterfalls and lanheqiao waterfalls) and a wide variety of animal and plant resources.

geographical environment

It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. The main types of natural vegetation are: subtropical evergreen coniferous forest, subtropical coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, subtropical bamboo forest, subtropical evergreen shrub and shrub grass, subtropical coastal cluster, including 7 plant subtypes and 33 formations.

Resources

In the valley and stream area, there are a variety of national first-class protected plants, such as orchids, white osmanthus, etc. There are 18 species of amphibians, 29 species of reptiles and 22 species of mammals in malanshan country park. Among them, the national protected animals are tiger frog, python, three line shell turtle, pangolin, otter and kitten. There are 86 species of birds in Mt. Malan, and there are 12 species of birds under national protection.

Main attractions

The so-called mountain without water is not working, no stream spring is not quiet, no waterfall is male, so many streams, waterfalls is a major feature of Malan mountain country park. According to the plan, Malan mountain will be built into a city level country park featuring hiking and waterfall viewing, integrating leisure tourism, outdoor fitness and natural ecological education. The air in Malan mountain is fresh and the environmental quality is quite high. South of the size of Meisha, unique natural scenery. In Malan mountain, you can see the sea, the mirage of the fairyland; you can see the mountains, the huge momentum of the mountains; you can see the lake, the tranquility and indifference of the lake; you can see the waterfalls, the cry and aura of nature; you can see the villages and fields, the leisure and contentment of Taoyuan outside the world. At the foot of the mountain, there are the sparkling honghualing reservoir, the water and rocks on the mountain Strange, birds and flowers, lush forests and bamboo, rural villages crisscross, just like a paradise.

Development and construction

Based on ecological protection, the existing topography, animal and plant resources should be comprehensively protected to ensure the stability of the ecosystem. Adjust measures to local conditions, the project layout is reasonable, and respect and integrate with nature. With the theme of "green Mt. Malan, ecological health Tour" and the characteristics of hiking, viewing the sea and waterfalls, a municipal country park integrating tourism and leisure, outdoor fitness and natural ecological education has been built.

1. General layout

According to the terrain and landscape characteristics of the country park, the park is divided into four scenic areas: Xiuling Diebao scenic area, Biye Lianfeng scenic area, nature conservation scenic area and Libi sea view scenic area. It is planned to run through the whole country park from west to East, from daguling to jianma mountain on the coast of Kwai Chung. It is also a tour structure connecting various scenic spots.

2. External transportation

Malonshan country park is about 30km away from the center of Shenzhen city. It enters the country park from the special zone, mainly from the second line of Sanzhoutian farm in the West. From the direction of Longgang, we enter the country park mainly from Pingshan Town in the north and Kwai Chung town in the East. Taking Yanba Expressway from the special zone, you can also quickly enter the scenic area through Kwai Chung town. In the future, the main mode of transportation is to get to the entrance of each park by public transportation or by self driving.

3. Internal road

The park does not build any new roadways, but makes proper repairs to the existing roads and dirt roads. The parking lot is set outside the park to reduce the impact on the environment.

Ma Luan hiking trail is a hiking trail from Dagu ridge, the westernmost and highest peak of Ma Luan mountain country park, to the seaside hill of Kwai Chung. The hiking trail is mainly set along the ridge, with a total length of about 24km and 6 sections. Take the road from the ridge, and set up landscape signs along the way, such as setting up a long-term distance sign to mark how many kilometers the landscape direction is from Dameisha, how many kilometers it is from Hakka folk house dawanshiju, and so on. Through such signs, we can connect the surrounding scenic spots in space.

4. Ecological parking lot

Malian mountain country park has a large area, but the mountain is high, the slope is steep and the flat ground is few. The parking lot is mainly distributed at the entrance. The parking lot uses the quarry to excavate the land, or the natural layout along the mountain to reduce the excavation damage to the mountain.

5. Primary water source protection line and high voltage line

All facilities of malanshan country park should avoid the first-class water source protection line, and try not to build main facilities within the scope of high-voltage line.

6. Architectural design concept of landscape and service facilities

According to the basic principles of ecological design, combined with natural and holistic design, it emphasizes the integrity of the environment. In the special place of country park, firstly, the building should not destroy the environment. Secondly, there is mutual influence and function between the building and the surrounding environment. Thirdly, it should deeply reflect the overall sense between the building and the environment, so as to coordinate the architectural design with the natural environment. When the building is combined with the mountain, the base of the building is elevated above the undulating terrain, so as to conform to the undulating terrain and create a sense of hierarchy. In the architectural design, we should fully consider the characteristics of the south subtropical climate, imitate the high efficiency of natural structure, use local materials to build buildings, fully understand the necessity of natural ventilation and shading, and adhere to the design concept of adapting to the climate. The system construction mode of the building can consider prefabrication in the factory, and then take the prefabricated parts to the site for assembly, and then install them with nuts and bolts, so as to reduce the damage to the natural environment of the site.

History and Humanities

The cultural landscape of Malan mountain is also very rich. There are well preserved Hakka dwellings with a history of more than 600 years and Lingnan style scattered in Malan mountain, including Luo's ancestral hall, Lai's ancestral hall, watchtower, ancient well, pond and hundred year old camphor. There are the headquarters of the Dongjiang column of the Anti Japanese guerrillas and the address where Sun Yat Sen lectured in person. The cultural landscape is very rich.

Address: Longgang District, Shenzhen

Longitude: 114.34248399735

Latitude: 22.693175629072

Tel: 0755-89785020

Chinese PinYin : Ma Luan Shan Jiao Ye Gong Yuan