Black Milu peak forest park

Changsha black Milu Peak National Forest Park

synonym

Black Milu peak forest park generally refers to Changsha black Milu Peak National Forest Park

Changsha Heimifeng National Forest Park is located in Qiaoyi Town, north of Changsha City and northeast of Wangcheng District, with a total area of 4079 hectares. The forest park is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 13.8 ℃ ~ 14.4 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 1410.8 mm. The forest vegetation type is subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, and the forest coverage rate in the park is 82%. Black Milu peak has long been famous for its cultural prosperity. Eminent monk and calligrapher Huai Su of the Tang Dynasty and Emperor Zhu houzhao of Zhengde of the Ming Dynasty have visited the milu peak, and now the ink remains.

In 1999, the Management Office of Changsha Heimifeng Forest Park was established; in 2000, Heimifeng Forest Park was approved as a provincial forest park by the general office of the provincial government; in January 2012, the park was officially approved as a national forest park.

geographical environment

Location context

Changsha Heimifeng National Forest Park is located in the northern suburb of Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is adjacent to Gaojiafang town of Miluo City in the north, Kaifu District in the south, Changsha County in the East, Yangqiao village in the West and minwang village in the West. It is only 19 kilometers away from Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province. Its geographical coordinates are between 112 ° 59 ′ 52.59 ″ ~ 113 ° 0 ′ 10.50 ″ E and 28 ° 26 ′ 45.33 ″ ~ 28 ° 25 ′ 43.50 ″ n, covering an area of 4079 hectares.

topographic features

The main peak of Changsha black Milu Peak National Forest Park is 590.5 meters above sea level. The mountain range extends to the southwest and ends at the East Bank of Xiangjiang River. The area of hillock is large in this area. The hillock top is mostly flat extension, and the surface is gently undulating. The forest park is a typical igneous rock landscape, with undulating peaks, crisscross valleys and steep cliffs.

Climatic characteristics

The annual average temperature is 13.8 ℃ ~ 14.4 ℃ and the annual average precipitation is 1410.8 mm. The average temperature in the hottest month (July to August) is about 26.0 ℃, which is 3 ℃ lower than that in the main urban area of Changsha.

natural resources

plant resources

As of 2000, there are typical zonal broad-leaved forests such as Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Castanopsis sclerophylla, Cinnamomum camphora, Liquidambar formosana, Quercus acutissima, and zonal shrubbery such as Quercus glauca, Castanopsis koraiensis, Castanopsis lanceolata, etc. There are 651 species of seed plants belonging to 438 genera and 124 families. Among them, 113 species have medicinal value. There are more than 20 kinds of landscape plants such as mulberry, locust, rose, hibiscus, crape myrtle, hibiscus, camellia, red maple, Rhododendron, and 60000 plants.

Animal resources

Up to 2000, there are 71 species of wild animals in the park, including 28 species of mammals, 25 species of birds, 11 species of reptiles and 7 species of amphibians. It is listed as 8 kinds of national protection. The common wild animals are wild boar, South China rabbit, Chinese bamboo rat, Cryptomeria, ring necked pheasant, bamboo chicken, egret, Oriental salamander, etc.

Main attractions

Black Milu Temple

The black Milu temple, or Dongyang temple, is located on the west slope of the top of the black Milu peak. It was built from the first year of Taiji of emperor Ruizong of Tang Dynasty to the 15th year of Tianbao of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (712-755 A.D.), nearly 1300 years ago. It is said that Lu Dongbin, one of the eight immortals, once went to the mountain to practice Taoism. The mountain is called "Dongyang mountain" by Taoists, and is listed among the 24 "thirty-six blessed places of heaven". It is dedicated to Liu Xiangu and Zhou Zhenren, with a construction area of about 400 square meters It is the architectural style of temple style courtyard, which is divided into front, middle and back halls, with East and West chambers. The front and middle halls were damaged during the cultural revolution, and were rebuilt in the 1990s with brick and stone structure; the back hall was built with stone and wood structure in the Qing Dynasty, supported by stone beams and columns. In the fourth year of Wanli (1576) of the Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into the Dongyang ancient temple, and it was the Southern Sect of Zen Linji sect, honored as the first of the four sacred places of Buddhism in Changsha.

Kousa Dogwood

Sizhaohua is a small deciduous tree of Cornaceae, which has good ornamental value and edible value. It is mostly found in the area above 800 meters above sea level, and is an important part of the mountain top dwarf forest in the middle and high mountains. At the top of the main peak of the forest park, which is less than 60 square meters, there are four ancient trees of sizhao flower. The stem of sizhao flower is 40 cm thick and about 5 meters high.

Shouquan

Shouquan is located in Dongyang village at the foot of Heimifeng mountain. It is only 80 meters away from shouzishi. The wellhead is rectangular, 1.9 meters long, 1.5 meters wide and 1.2 meters deep. Legend has it that an ancient longevity man who visited the sacred sites of the mountains and absorbed the essence of heaven and earth was digging holes in the Black Elk peak, gushing out of the pits, and the spring was full but not overflowing. Therefore, we call it Shouquan.

Shouzishi

Shouzi stone is located in the valley behind the entrance of the gate tower of the forest park. A huge granite stone, 4.2 meters long, 4 meters wide and 2 meters high, lies obliquely on the mountain. On the stone is deeply engraved a traditional regular script of dashou character, 1.88 meters high and 1.08 meters wide, which is called Shouzi stone.

Seven Buddha pagoda

The seven pagodas are located at the top of the black Milu peak and consist of seven pagodas. The pagoda is made of stone and cement concrete. It is 3.5 meters high and consists of three parts: pedestal, body and brake. The base of the platform is like a lotus seat. The upper part of the tower is round and the lower part is round. The Tasha is a complete small ancient tower, which is also composed of a brake seat, a brake body, a brake top and a brake rod.

Xiaoxiang Tianchi

Xiaoxiang Tianchi is located on the hillside of the black Milu peak in the forest park. The normal water level is 400 meters above sea level, the water area is 43.6 hectares, the average water depth is 26 meters, and the total storage capacity is 9.965 million cubic meters. On the west side of the reservoir is a cliff with a height of more than 50 meters; on the southeast side is a towering black Milu peak, with green moso bamboo forests; on the northeast side of the reservoir is located on the top of the mountain, with zonal broad-leaved forest and bamboo forest at the foot of the mountain There are more than 10 peninsulas in the lake.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

As of 2000, Changsha Heimifeng National Forest Park has been connected to the outside through G107 National Road, with 32.3 kilometers of internal hardened roads, 500 parking spaces and 9.7 kilometers of Mashi trails.

brand building

In 2000, Heimifeng Forest Park was approved as a provincial forest park by the general office of the provincial government.

In January 2012, it was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration.

In 2014, the national AAAA scenic spot was successfully established.

transport line

traffic

Self driving route: Furong North Road in Changsha City connects with Changxiang highway. Drive to Xiangyin for half an hour to Qiaoyi town of Wangcheng County, then turn right to the rural cement road (with signs) to Heimifeng forest park. The park can be reached within one hour from Changsha. The park has a muddy road to the top of the mountain. The park is 25 kilometers away from Wangcheng County and is connected by cement road.

Bus route: there is a direct bus at the north bus station, about 1 hour. CMB is divided into two trips to Heimi peak at 8:40 am and 14:00 PM. The departure time for CMB to return to Changsha is 6:30 a.m., 9:40 a.m. and 15:00 p.m.

Route

Bicycle tour: Wenxing ancient village - outdoor development base - rock climbing base - fir tree King - Carp stone - toad stone - Xiaoxiang Tianchi - cuizhuting - xifuting - Buddha character stone - ancient Zen road - xigujing - Zen tea garden - nangujing - Heimi ancient temple - Doppler education base - sizhaohua - shangdaxiajing mage's tomb - qifota.

Hiking: Wenxing ancient village - dongtianmen - Dongtian ladder - Yundong - bixingling - dongbinyan - quesulin - Yangzhen Pavilion - martyr Luo Yangzhen's tomb - huxieshi - jianyinquan - huaisu thatched cottage - blessing Pavilion - jingmingchi - pond side tortoise - liugantai - leidaquan - Zhengde Huangta - Ziqi East - donggujing - Xianggu temple - Liu Xiangu's dressing table, sizhaohua, shangdaxiajing master's tomb, Qifo pagoda, Doppler education base, black Milu temple.

History and Humanities

legend

Peng Zu, who is over 800 years old, came to the black Milu peak along with his predecessor Baishi. After tasting Shouquan, he saw that it was a beautiful place with beautiful scenery, so he had a good sleep, which lasted three days and three nights. After Peng Zu left, people saw the sweat stains on the stone, which were stained with a word of longevity. Strange to say, it seems that for example, the character Shou, which is a little bigger on the table, is not higher than him. Therefore, there is a folk saying: "someone can sleep long enough to be old with the character Shou.". The legend of Shou reflects people's desire for longevity.

Address: Heimifeng National Forest Park Management Office, Qiaoyi town

Longitude: 113.007879

Latitude: 28.433679

Tel: 0731-88430038

Chinese PinYin : Hei Mi Feng Sen Lin Gong Yuan