Zizhou Park

Zizhou Park

"The thatched cottage will remain for generations to come, and the great works of poetry will last forever.". Known as "the second thatched cottage in Sichuan", Santai Dufu thatched cottage is the core scenic spot of Zizhou park. The scenic area covers an area of more than 4000 square meters, with small bridges, flowing water, plum garden and bamboo forest crisscross in the area. Plum trees in spring, lotus in summer, chrysanthemum in autumn and orchid in winter can be enjoyed. Among them, it is not only the feeling of the sage of poetry, but also the tranquility of nature. The scenic spot makes full use of the terrain, pays attention to the dynamic and static contrast, combines the regular and free style gardens, and sets off the green space, waterscape and ancient buildings, which makes the simple, elegant, beautiful and generous landscape effect of the limited space more prominent, and reproduces the poetic sage's "huanongchun temple is quiet, bamboo is thin, wild and pool is quiet". Where the warbler is crying, the time is shifting, and the world is still alive.

Introduction

Dufu thatched cottage in Zizhou, located in Niutoushan, west of the county, covers an area of about 10000m2. In August of the year when Du Fu, a great realistic poet of Tang Dynasty, lived in Santai, Zizhou, later generations commemorated the patriotic spirit of "daring to love death in times, being lonely and terrified", and successively built it on the former thatched cottage site of Ministry of industry of Ming Dynasty from 1984 to 1990. In order to further promote Dufu culture, the park landscape was transformed in 2007 without changing the original building structure. The park, with the spirit of displaying the prosperous Tang culture and the core of reflecting the thatched cottage's antique buildings, runs through stone pillars, Panlong, art wall, fitness path, cliff carvings, Shisheng square, Zizhou Pavilion, large relief "Shuangfeng Chaoyang yingniutou", Juxian building and many pavilions Pavilion and other scenic spots, forming a set of tourism, leisure, art appreciation, fitness and entertainment as one of the tourist attractions.

Introduction to scenic spots

Du Fu Cottage

The thatched cottage of Du Fu in Zizhou is the residence of Du Fu, a great poet of Tang Dynasty, when he lived in Zizhou today. From July of the first year of zongbaoying (762 A.D.) to march of the second year of Guangde (764 A.D.), Xu, a military officer of Jiannan Road, lived in Zizhou (now Santai County seat) for one year and eight months. Later, he was called the thatched cottage of Santai East Street, but the thatched cottage building has disappeared . In order to commemorate the sage of poetry, Zhang Huinan, the governor of Tongchuan Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty, once presided over the construction of the Ministry of labor thatched cottage on the top of Niutou mountain, which is a memorial ministry thatched cottage.

Above the gate is the banner of "Du Fu thatched cottage" specially inscribed by Shu Tong, a famous calligrapher in China, for Zizhou thatched cottage. The couplets on both sides are as follows: "different generations ask such questions at different times. How many poets are there in the mountains and rivers, and Mr. Liu also lives in a thatched cottage where the moon is white and the wind is clear for a long time." The couplet was written by Gu Fuchu, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, and by Yu Liqun, a famous calligrapher. This couplet is very popular and widely spread. Gu Fuchu, also known as Gu Donggao, was a Jinshi in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. He was awarded a letter to the cabinet to play a role in the dismissal of yueci and lived in Chengdu. Because of the similarity with Du Fu's residence in Sichuan, this couplet is made to express his unique feeling. The first couplet uses Du Fu's poem "depression and different generations are different" as an allusion, lamenting that although they are different from Du Fu, they are both in the decline of state affairs, treacherous and sycophantic in power, and people of insight are wandering and wandering, or reclusive and self-contained, unable to extend their ambition to save the world and the country. The second couplet goes from there to here. It is said that both of them are exiles. Du Fu has a thatched cottage with "white moon and clear wind". He coexists with heaven and earth and is admired by all the world. What's his destiny? The couplet is steady, implicit, implicit, chew carefully, and the aftertaste is endless. Mr. Guo Moruo spoke highly of this couplet: "the sentence is beautiful, the word is clear, and the style is high-profile.". It is also suitable to use the one that Mrs. Guo Moruo wrote in Li Qun with Li Shu. Of course, because of the complexity of the feelings expressed in the conjunctions, their explanations are different from each other.

Shishitang

It is a wooden structure with single eaves. The roof is of roll shed type and covered with pure colored tiles. The two ends of the main ridge are decorated with fish. In the center, there is a flame crown with two dragons playing with pearls. It covers an area of more than 400 square meters. It is the most representative core building in the whole garden architecture of Santai Dufu thatched cottage. Ah, this ancient building was moved from Anju town as a whole. There are also many editions of Du Fu's poetry anthology, Du Fu's research monograph and research achievements since Song and Yuan Dynasties, as well as precious pictures about Du Fu's travels.

Step up, step into the poetry history hall. In the middle of the hall, above is Dou Da's resplendent "Shi Sheng", and the statue of Shaoling hanging below is surrounded by flowers, which makes people awe. In the center of the ceiling is a three-layer caisson inlaid with flower plates. Looking around the four walls, you can also enjoy a lot of fine paintings and Calligraphy: regular script is pure, simple and luxuriant, plump and full of ups and downs; running script is vigorous, bold and elegant; cursive strokes are vivid and vivid. All kinds of schools compete for novelty and beauty, elegant and touching. In the glass cabinets on both sides of the hall, there are various versions of Du Fu's poems, as well as papers and Monographs on Du Fu's poems. Du Fu's poems are broad and profound, full of warning meaning, incisive in rhythm, deep in emotion and deep in depression, which deeply reflect the real face of the Tang Dynasty society from prosperity to decline before and after the an Shi rebellion, so they are praised as "the history of poetry" by later generations. Du Fu was regarded as a "poet saint" by people, and finally established his position as the greatest realistic poet in the history of Chinese literature,

Leaning over the display of Du Fu's books, looking at these works, it is as if the poet Saint lived in Zizhou, vividly. Let's go back to 762 ad. At that time, Du Fu, the poet, had settled down by the Huanhua River in Chengdu. In July of that year, Jiannan Jiedu envoy Yan Wu was called back to Chang'an. Du Fu was reluctant to part with him. He sent him one journey after another, but he sent him more than 300 li away. At Fengji post, 30 li away from mianzhou, the two friends broke up and said goodbye. However, Xu Zhi, Chengdu's Shaoyin and assistant censor, colluded with Tu fan to fight a rebellion in Chengdu. The poet could not return, so he had to go to the official residence of Zizhou alone. Later, Du Zhan, the poet's brother, managed to take his wife and children to Zizhou. Then he built his own thatched cottage in xiansantai middle school in the east of the city, which was called Dongjie Work Department thatched cottage. Later, people built a thatched cottage temple nearby, which is similar to Chengdu There is a thatched cottage Temple beside Du Fu thatched cottage, which is very similar.

Yechi

The idea of the garden comes from Du Fu's shangniutou temple, where the flowers are thick, the Spring Temple is quiet, the bamboo is thin, and the pool is quiet. In the garden, the rocks are scattered, the flowers and trees are dense, and they complement each other.

Du Fu's white jade statue standing in the wild pool, a civilian robe and a Confucian scarf, has a clear face, cold eyes and elegant expression, which reproduces his miserable life in Zizhou and his noble sentiment of caring for the country and the people.

There are three main explanations for Du Fu's death: one is "eating beef and Baijiu" and the other is "drowning", and three is "death". Three. Is Du Fu dead in the boat or died of beef Baijiu or buried in water? For example, "the old Tang Dynasty biography of Du Fu" contains: "Yongtai two years, eat beef Baijiu, and died in Leiyang on the eve of the year, fifty-nine." The new book of the Tang Dynasty records in more detail: "in the Dali calendar, he went out of Qutang, went down to Jiangling, went back to Yuanxiang, and climbed Hengshan Mountain. Because he visited Leiyang and visited yueci temple, the flood suddenly arrived, and he was not allowed to eat for ten days. The county magistrate had a boat to meet him, but he got it back. The Baijiu is drunk and drunk. 59. " Usually, we think that Du Fu died in the boat, so we built a statue of Du Fu on yechi to commemorate him.

Du Fu life Museum

A portrait of Du Fu is made in the museum, which vividly introduces Du Fu's life, poems, the hard journey of living in Shu county and Zizhou, as well as the excellent works of later generations in memory of and commemoration of the poet.

brief account of the author's life

In 712 ad, he was born in yaowan, dongerli, Gongxian County, Henan Province;

Ad 718-731, study, calligraphy, began to write poetry;

From 731 to 745, he studied and traveled to Wu, Yue, Qi and Zhao;

From 746 to 755 ad, he failed to seek an official and lived in Chang'an;

Ad 756-759, when Anshi rebellion. Ren Zuoyi and Huazhou Sigong joined the army;

In 759-762 ad, he resigned his official and went west to Sichuan, where he lived by the Huanhua River in Chengdu;

In 762-764 ad, Xu was exiled in Zizhou to avoid Jiannan soldiers and horses;

From 765 to 768, the whole family went down to Kuizhou;

768-770 ad, out of the Three Gorges, wandering in Hunan and Hubei, the passenger died in the boat.

Zizhou, a famous poet

Zizhou, known as "the famous capital of Dongchuan" and "the important town of Jiannan", has a long history, prosperous customs, outstanding people and rich poetry. In the Tang Dynasty, it was the seat of Dongchuan Jiedushi in Jiannan, governing 15 prefectures and 89 counties. It was divided into Bashu and Xichuan Jiedushi (Chengdu). It became the political, economic and cultural center and military important town of Dongshu. It was the second largest city in Sichuan at that time.

"There are many places of interest in Tongchuan around Guo, which are all in Shaoling poems." From the first year of Baoying to the second year of Guangde, Du Fu, the "poet saint", lived in Zizhou and wrote nearly 200 poems praising many historic sites.

Santai County, a famous historical and cultural city at the provincial level, was built in the Southern Dynasty. "It looks like a snake plate. It confronts Guicheng (Chengdu) in Xichuan, and it is strange to besiege the city for nine Li." The South Gate Tower is a wood structure building with double eaves. It is simple in shape and majestic in momentum. The poet once accompanied his friends to chant here, and there are poems such as "two poems of Zizhou climbing in spring".

The site of Caotang in Zizhou is located in Santai middle school, where Du's poem "Wen Guan Jun Shou He Nan and He Bei" was written. Caotang temple and Wenfeng Academy were built in this area. Later, it was changed into Caotang academy, where "Shaoling" was worshipped after the lecture hall, and then "Shaoling" was built

Chinese PinYin : Zi Zhou Gong Yuan