Guo Moruo's former residence

Guo Moruo's former residence, located in suishan Town, Shawan District, Leshan City, is a small green tile garden building, which records in detail the growth and struggle of this celebrity. Guo Moruo (1892-1979) is an outstanding proletarian cultural fighter, outstanding writer, historian and social activist in China. Guo Moruo's former residence is in the middle of an old street with Ming and Qing architectural style in Shawan city. Sitting from west to East, it was built in the Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. It is composed of four entrances and three wells Chinese style wooden structure bungalows and a backyard. There are 36 large and small houses with a construction area of 1108 square meters. The buildings and furnishings of the former residence are still the original appearance of Guo Moruo's childhood. They were restored and exhibited in 1980 and declared as a cultural relic protection unit of Sichuan Province by the people's Government of Sichuan Province. Since its restoration and opening up, the old residence has received millions of Chinese and foreign tourists. In 1994, it was named "Sichuan Youth Education Base" by Sichuan Province.

Guo Moruo's former residence

Guo Moruo's former residence, located in suishan Town, Shawan District, Leshan City, is a small green tile garden building, which records in detail the growth and struggle of this celebrity.

brief introduction

Guo Moruo (1892-1979) was an outstanding proletarian cultural fighter, an outstanding writer, historian and social activist in China. Guo Moruo's former residence is located in the middle of an old street with Ming and Qing architectural style in Shawan city. Sitting from west to East, it was built in the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. It is composed of four in three wells Chinese style wooden structure bungalows and a backyard. There are 36 large and small houses, with a construction area of 1108 square meters.

The buildings and furnishings of the former residence are still the original appearance of Guo Moruo's childhood. They were restored and exhibited in 1980 and declared as a cultural relic protection unit of Sichuan Province by the people's Government of Sichuan Province. Since its restoration and opening up, the old residence has received millions of Chinese and foreign tourists. In 1994, it was named "Sichuan Youth Education Base" by Sichuan Province.

birth

Guo Moruo was born in Zhongfang on November 16, 1892

At this time, the first cry is the first cry to the society. His mother said: "when I was pregnant with him, I dreamed that a little leopard suddenly bit her left hand." From this name "Wen Bao", the mother is the hope "leopard reincarnation" Ba Er a little more elegant. When Wen Bao was born, he went to the ground first. To this end, Guo Moruo once wittily wrote: "this is about the first step for me to become a rebel in my life. It can also be said that the first step for me to come to the world was wrong.".

The plaque of "Fenyang Shidi" has its origin. "Fenyang" refers to the Tang Dynasty famous general Guo Ziyi who was granted the title of King Fenyang after calming down the rebellion between an and Shi, and became a prominent figure of the Guo family. Guo Moruo's ancestors and Guo Ziyi only share the same surname, not their own family. In the old society, they should have the habit of finding a famous person with the same surname to show off their family. Guo Moruo's "four into three wells" is not built at one time as ordinary people imagine. It is gradually expanded and developed into the current pattern in three times, and today it still maintains its original appearance. In the back garden of Guo's family, there is the "suishan Pavilion" where Guo Moruo lived and studied in his youth.

In order to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Guo Moruo's birth, there is a forest of calligraphy steles of modern calligrapher Guo Moruo in the newly expanded garden. His calligraphy is unique, such as dragon leaping and Tiger Leaping, fish flying and Eagle striking, which is famous both at home and abroad. The last ink is left on the three characters of "Baidi city" in Fengjie County, Sichuan Province, just as Guo Moruo's old friend Cheng Fangwu's inscription "mountains and rivers still show true feelings, and the color of the text spreads between the world 。”

Life of Guo Moruo

Guo Moruo (1892-1978), a native of Leshan, Sichuan. He graduated from Kyushu Imperial University in 1923. In 1914, he studied in Japan. After returning to China, he organized creation society with Cheng Fangwu, Yu Dafu, Zhang Zizhong and others. He successively served as editor in chief of creation quarterly, Creation Weekly, creation day, and flood. He was a lecturer at Shanghai Daxia University, director of liberal arts at Xueyi University, Dean of School of liberal arts at Zhongshan University, Guangdong, and deputy director of Political Department of the general command of the Northern Expedition army. In 1927, he participated in Nanchang Uprising on August 1 After he went into exile in Japan, he studied ancient Chinese society, Jiagu characters and bronze inscriptions. After the July 7th incident, he returned to China, engaged in the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement, and served as the third director of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the national government. He entered the liberated areas in 1948 and successively served as vice premier of the Chinese Academy of administration and director of the culture and Education Commission, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, President of the University of science and technology of China, and chairman of the Chinese people's Commission for safeguarding world peace. Chairman of the first, second and third sessions of the China Federation of literary and art circles, deputy and member of the ninth and Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, and vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

works

Guo Moruo, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, was born in Shawan, Leshan, Sichuan Province. He studied in a family school when he was young. In 1906, he studied in Jiading college and began to accept democratic ideas. In the spring of 1914, he went to Japan to study. During this period, he came into contact with the works of Tagore, Goethe, Shakespeare, Whitman and other foreign writers. In the spring of 1918, he wrote the sad words of shepherd, which is his first novel. The temptation of death, written in the early summer of 1918, is his earliest new poem. In 1919, when the May 4th Movement broke out, he organized the national salvation group Xiashe in Fukuoka, Japan, and devoted himself to the new culture movement. He wrote poems such as nirvana of the Phoenix, earth, my mother, and coal in the furnace. In June 1921, he, Cheng Fangwu and Yu Dafu organized the creation society, the quarterly of creation. In 1923, after graduating from Imperial University of Japan and returning to China, he continued to write "Creation Weekly" and "creation day". From 1924 to 1927, he created historical plays Wang Zhaojun, Nie Jia and Zhuo Wenjun. In 1928, he went into exile in Japan. In 1930, he joined the left wing writers' League of China and participated in the activities of the Tokyo Branch of the left wing writers' League. In 1938, he served as the director of the all China literary and art anti enemy Association. During this period, six historical plays represented by Qu Yuan were created. He also wrote ten critical books, bronze age and a lot of essays, essays and poems.

After the founding of new Zhongyang, he was a member of the Central People's government, vice premier of the State Council and chairman of the culture and Education Commission, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, chairman of the first, second and third sessions of the all China Federation of literary and art circles, member of the ninth, tenth and Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, vice chairman of the first to fifth Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, member, standing member and vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference. His works include Ode to Xinhua, collection of Dongfeng, Cai Wenji, Wu Zetian, Li Bai and Du Fu, etc. During this period, Guo Moruo wrote many words catering to the times, so he was criticized by later generations. The theoretical monograph Li Bai and Du Fu is even more chilling. Therefore, Guo Moruo has become a negative example of personality in Chinese cultural circles.

Bibliography of works

Goddess, 1921, Taidong

Three leaves collection (prose collection)

With Zong Baihua and Tian Han, 1920, Yadong's starry sky (Anthology of poems) 1923, Taidong

Nie Jia (script) 1925, Guanghua

Anthology of literature and art, 1925, Guanghua

Tower (fiction, drama) 1926, business

Fallen leaves, 1929, Creation Society

Three rebellious women (Drama) 1926, Guanghua

History of Western Art (Theory) 1926, business

Olive, 1926, Creation Society

Bottle (poetry collection) 1927, Creation Society

Qianmao, 1928, Creation Society

Restoration, 1928, Creation Society

Below the horizon (collection of novels and essays) 1928, Creation Society

My childhood (Autobiography) 1929, Guanghua

Drifting Trilogy (novels, dramas) 1929, Xinxing Bookstore

Miscellaneous notes in the mountains and others

1929, Xinxing Bookstore

Black cat and tower (collection of novels and essays)

Sendao bookstore, 1931

Regret, 1930, Guanghua

Black cat and lamb (Fiction Collection) 3931, Guoguang

Jin Jin Ji You (Essays) 1931, Aili Bookstore

Dancing on the table (novels, essays) 1931, Xiandao Bookstore

The sequel of literature and art, 1931, Guanghua

Ten years of creation (Memoirs) 1932, modern

A collection of Moruo's letters

Taidong, 1933

The meaning of pig (historical novel)

1936, Buer Bookstore

The way of the Northern Expedition (prose)

Lq37, Chaofeng press

Willing to be cannon fodder (Drama) 1938. Beixin

Voice of War (Poetry) 1938, soldier press

Sequel to the decade of creation (Memoirs) 1938, Beixin

Yu Shu Ji (essays, essays) 1941, Yu Xia bookstore, Hong Kong

Qu Yuan (play) 1942, Chongqing Wenlin publishing house

Pu Jian Ji (essays, essays) 1942, Chongqing literature bookstore

Flowers of Tangdi (script) 1942, author's Library

Hufu (script) 1942, Qunyi

Research on Qu Yuan (Thesis) 1943, Qunyi

Jin Xi Ji (Collected Papers) 1943

Chinese PinYin : Guo Mo Ruo Jiu Ju