Three lanes and Seven Lanes

Three lanes and seven alleys originated in Jin Dynasty, formed in Tang and Five Dynasties, and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient pattern of alleys and lanes has been basically preserved. It is the only living fossil of Lifang system in Chinese cities. It consists of three lanes, Seven Lanes and a central street, namely Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu lane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane, Jibi lane and nanhou street, so it has been called "three lanes and Seven Lanes" since ancient times.

Today's three lanes and Seven Lanes gather a lot of time-honored snacks and traditional crafts in Fuzhou, which is very lively.

Three lanes and Seven Lanes

Sanfangqixiang is a national 5A tourist attraction, which is the only part of the old city of Fuzhou after the demolition and construction after the founding of the people's Republic of China. Fuzhou is the source of history and the root of culture.

Since the formation of Jin and Tang Dynasties, the three lanes and seven lanes were the settlements of nobles and scholar bureaucrats. There are about 270 existing ancient dwellings in the area, and 159 of them are listed as protected buildings. The ancient buildings with three lanes and seven alleys, represented by nine typical buildings, such as Shen Baozhen's former residence, Lin Juemin's former residence and Yan Fu's former residence, have been declared as national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Fuzhou was first named "Ye" in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and then renamed "Fuzhou" because of a Fukuyama in the city. Fuzhou is located by mountains and rivers, with beautiful natural scenery. It is also the central capital city of Fujian Province, which has been the focus of development for a long time. Therefore, a large number of local families have gathered since ancient times. Today, many celebrities in modern Chinese history, such as Yan Fu, Chen Baochen, Lin Juemin and Lin Changmin, have appeared in the famous "three lanes and Seven Alleys".

Sanfang Qixiang is a large-scale and well protected historical and Cultural District in China. It is one of the few remains of ancient buildings in China. It has the reputation of "living fossil of Lifang system in Chinese cities" and "architectural museum of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China". On June 10, 2009, Sanfang Qixiang historical and Cultural District won the honorary title of "China's top ten famous historical and cultural streets" approved by the Ministry of culture and the State Administration of cultural relics.

The scenic spot will be open to medical workers from the date of operation to December 31, 2020.

brief introduction

Fuzhou, an ancient city center with a history of more than 2200 years, is located in this famous historical and cultural block of three lanes and seven alleys. Covering an area of about 40 hectares, it is composed of three lanes, Seven Lanes and one central street, namely Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu lane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane, Jibi lane and nanhou street, so it has been called "three lanes and Seven Lanes" since ancient times.

Three lanes and seven alleys originated in Jin Dynasty, perfected in Tang and Five Dynasties, and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Up to now, the ancient pattern of lanes is basically intact. It is the only "living fossil of Lifang system" in Chinese cities. There are more than 200 ancient buildings preserved in lanes. Among them, there are nine national key cultural relics protection units, and there are a large number of provincial and municipal cultural protection units and historical protection buildings The Museum of architecture.

The three lanes and seven alleys are famous for their unique geographical features. They have always been "the settlement of famous people in the capital of Fujian". Many people, such as Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Yan Fu, Chen Baochen, Lin Juemin, Lin Xu, Bing Xin, Lin Shu, who had an important influence on the society at that time and even the process of modern China, all came from these places, making this hot land full of special humanistic values and unshakable spirituality and talents, and becoming the center of Fuzhou proud.

Main attractions

Yijinfang

Yijinfang is the first of the three lanes, formerly known as tongchaoxiang. According to the Qing Dynasty "Rongcheng archaeology brief" records: in the Song Dynasty, "Lu Yun and Lu Zao brothers lived here in Dianxiang County, named Lujin. Later, Wang Yixiang sent Jiangdong to appoint a criminal and renamed Yijin." It was called "Lu Brocade" in Song Dynasty and "Yi brocade" in Ming Dynasty. In fact, it was said that someone in the workshop was going out to be a senior official, and then returned to his hometown in glory, so the name of the workshop was changed to "Yi brocade". In the past, it was called "Tongchao" because this place is a water network area. The tides of Fuzhou West Lake and South Lake can reach the ditches in this lane.

Fangzhong No. 16 is the residence of Zheng Pengcheng, a Jinshi of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. Among them, the water Pavilion stage of yijinfang is the most distinctive. This is a single-layer wooden platform with four columns and a single bay. There is a clear water pond under it, a patio in the middle, and an attic on the front. It is the only existing water Pavilion stage in Fuzhou with acoustic principle and aesthetic value.

Wen Ru Fang

Wenrufang is the second of the three. The name wenrufang came into being in the Song Dynasty. According to the "Rongcheng archaeology", this lane "was originally known as a scholar, but it was originally named after Zheng mu, the sacrificial wine of the Song Dynasty. Zheng Mu was an important official of the highest institution of learning in the country. He was attached to Sanpin as an official. Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese general in Ming Dynasty, and Gan Guobao, a famous general in Qing Dynasty, also lived here. The former residence of Chen Chengqiu, a well-known "civil Jinshi" family in the Qing Dynasty (Jinshi in the capital of Five Dynasties), is also in the workshop. Chen Chengqiu's eldest son is Chen Baochen, the teacher of emperor Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty. The former residence of Chen Yan, a famous poet of Qing Dynasty and author of Shi Yi Shi Hua Shi Hua, is also in the square. It is a big house facing south. There is a Guanghua Pavilion in it, which is the landlord for the students to study. Next door to Chen's residence is the house of Professor Ke Linghan, a famous modern jurist. This house is famous for the generation of literati and Confucians.

In wenrufang, there is a quiet lane called Minshan lane, commonly known as "Sanguantang", which is famous for its ancient Sanguantang. According to the record of Rongcheng archaeology written by Lin Feng in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, Sanguantang is located in wenrufang, Minshan Lane in the south, guanglufang in the south, and changfengcang River in the West. Most of them are named after temples. And this is the name of the Baofu temple in Mount min. " This shows the close relationship between Sanguantang and Baofu temple. It has a long history of more than seven or eight hundred years in the Song Dynasty.

Guanglu square

Guanglu square is the third of the three. Guanglufang, formerly known as Yuchi mountain, also known as min mountain, is one of the "three mountain collections" in Fuzhou. Historically, there is a Faxiang courtyard in Guanglu square, commonly known as "Baoshan Baofu Temple" (in today's Guanglu Square Park). At that time, Cheng SHIMENG, the prefect of Fuzhou who was once the Minister of Guanglu, often came here to recite poems and visit. Monks carved the word "Guanglu Yintai" on the stone. In order to thank the monk, he chanted a poem: "yongri Qingyin likes to come alone, and the wild monk inscribes a stone as a chanting platform. There is no poem like Yan Guanglu. Every time he remembers his visit, he comes back." The name of Guanglu square comes from this. In the 1980s and 1990s, guanglufang was turned into a road because of road reconstruction. Later, due to the need of protection, the ground was changed back to stone paving, and the old modern buildings on both sides were demolished.

Guanglu square is also a place where celebrities live. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there were Wanren, the painter Lin You Tai, Sun Changyi, and Xue Zheng *, his son Xu, Xu Bin, sun Xu met, great grandson Xu Ding, Xu Jun, sun sun Xu Liangchen, Xu Jinchen, all were poets, calligraphers and calligraphers. There were Lin Dong and Lin Ji brothers in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Lin Dong is an archeologist, who has written selected antiques in laizhai and textual research on gold and stone in laizhai. A space for one person, China is also famous for its calligraphy and calligraphy. Its handwritten block printed edition, "Yuyang Shan Ren Jing", "Yao Feng Wen Chao", "Gu Fu Ting Shu" and "Wu Ting Wen Bian" are very famous. They are called "Lin and Si 4 engraving" and occupy a place in Chinese printing history. In addition, Huang Ren, a poet and famous inkstone collector, Liu Qiqu and Liu Qilian, two scholars of Ryukyu, Lin Shu, a modern novel translator, and Yu Dafu, a famous writer. There are also many talented women, such as Huang Ren's daughter Huang Shufan and Huang Shufan, Qi kundi's daughter Qi Xiangdi, Guo bocang's daughter Guo Shizhu sisters, who are proficient in calligraphy and painting, or in poetry and prose.

The most famous scenic spot of Guanglu square is the Guanglu chanting platform, which is good at the victory of pool, platform, pavilion, stone, flower and wood, as well as many cliff inscriptions from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. It was listed in the first batch of cultural relics protection units in Fuzhou in 1961. Under the litchi tree in the west of Guanglu County, the original stone carving "hedeng" commemorates Lin Zexu's release of cranes in his later years. There are also the large wooden structure of the Qing Dynasty, the spacious and bright Liu's courtyard (now a provincial cultural relic protection unit), Huang Ren's former residence of the simple wooden houses in the late Ming Dynasty, zaoti lane with high walls and narrow roads, and the old Buddha Pavilion Bridge paved with stone slabs in the Ming Dynasty, all of which preserve the architectural features of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Yangqiao Lane

Yangqiao road is the northernmost Lane among the seven lanes. Yangqiao road is known as Junfang in ancient times. It was renamed because the west can pass through Yangqiao. During the period of the Republic of China, due to the need of urban construction, it was expanded into a road, so it was later renamed "Yangqiao road". Lin's mansion at the intersection of Yangqiao road and nanhou street is the former residence of martyr Lin Juemin, which was later sold to Xie luan'en, the grandfather of the writer Bing Xin. Bing Xin lived here when she was a child. In my hometown, there is also a vivid description of her former residence. After the tunnel was expanded into a road, a considerable part of the former residence of martyr Lin Juemin and female writer Bing Xin (see the entry "Fuzhou Bing Xin's former residence") was preserved. Yangqiao Lane (South) has a "double throwing bridge", which is small in scale but has many legends. First, the bridge is located in the inland channel, where the East and West rivers "tide" together, and the inland wonders of "thousands of miles of tide to breathe" are most vividly felt here. The other is a pair of banyan trees growing opposite each other on both sides of the double throw bridge. In the air, the branches and leaves of the banyan trees stand together and embrace each other. Therefore, there is a sad story of young men and women dying for love. It has been handed down for a long time, so that later generations can't tell whether there is love before trees, trees before bridges, or vice versa. Recently, it has been heard that some overseas writers have compared it with "Romeo and Juliet", which adds a bit of sadness. However, due to river reconstruction and urban construction

Chinese PinYin : San Fang Qi Xiang