Alashankou port

Alashan pass

synonym

Alashankou port generally refers to Alashankou

Alashankou, which belongs to Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is built according to Alashankou port. It is located between alatao mountain and baluke mountain, adjacent to Kazakhstan in the north, Tuoli County in Tacheng area in the East, Ebinur Lake in the South and Bole City in the West. It is 79km away from Bole City, the capital of Bozhou, 477km and 500km away from Urumqi by railway and highway respectively, and 12km away from the neighboring dostek port of Kazakhstan. The total area of the city is 1204 square kilometers. It governs alatao street and Abihu Town, with a permanent population of 11000.

In May 2011, the State Council approved the establishment of Alashankou comprehensive bonded zone. In December 2012, Alashankou city was established.

In 2014, the local GDP of Alashankou city was 4.27 billion yuan, an increase of 16% compared with 2013; the public budget revenue was 200 million yuan, an increase of 20%; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 1.53 billion yuan, an increase of 31%.

Historical evolution

In the second year of shenjue, Emperor Xuan of Han Dynasty (60 BC), it belonged to the capital of Western Han Dynasty.

Qing Qianlong 27 years (1762), Yili general (Huiyuan).

In June 1990, the State Council approved the establishment of Alashankou port.

In July 1991, the port temporarily operated through cargo.

In December 1992, it was opened to third countries.

In December 1995, highway ports were opened.

In 2003, it was listed as a key construction and priority port by the state.

In July 2006, the first phase of China Kazakhstan crude oil pipeline was completed and put into operation.

In July 2010, Bole Alashankou airport was opened to traffic.

In May 2011, the State Council approved the establishment of Alashankou comprehensive bonded zone.

On December 29, 2012, the county-level Alashankou city was officially established.

In 2013, the organizational structure of Alashankou city was completed, forming a four in one management structure of "one city, one committee and two districts" (Alashankou City, Alashankou port management committee, Alashankou comprehensive bonded zone and Golden Triangle Industrial Park).

On May 26, 2014, the people's Government of the autonomous region agreed to abolish the establishment of Aibihu sub district office in Alashankou city and set up Aibihu Town, where the government stationed in the original Aibihu sub district office.

administrative division

By the end of 2016, Alashankou city had one street: alatao street and one town: Abihu town. The municipal government is located at No.8 Tianshan Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Alashankou city is located in the northeast corner of Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, between alatao mountain and baluke mountain. It is adjacent to Kazakhstan in the north, Tuoli County in Tacheng area in the East, Ebinur Lake in the South and Bole City in the West. It is located between 82 ° 23 ′ - 84 ° 53 ′ E and 43 ° 31 ′ - 45 ° 22 ′ n. The total area is 1204 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Alashan pass inclines from northwest to Southeast, between alatao mountain and balluk mountain.

The altitude is between 190-340 meters, and the slope of the terrain is between 25% - 40%. The buried depth of the water table is 2-20m and the aquifer is 30-50m thick.

climate

Alashankou city is an extremely arid temperate desert with long sunshine time and abundant heat. The annual sunshine hours are 4444.9 hours, the sunshine percentage is 60%, the annual average temperature is 8.5 ℃, and the annual average gale above grade 8 is 166 days. The wind direction is mainly northwest wind.

natural resources

water resource

In 2004, the total investment of Alashankou water supply and ecological construction project was 256 million yuan, with a total length of 62 km. It is mainly composed of water intake project, water pipeline project, water tunnel project and jiangbasi regulating reservoir project, which is a class III medium-sized project. The water intake of the project is located at the outlet of halatluk River, 40 km away from Bole City; the tail project jiangbas reservoir is located at 9 km west of Alashankou port, with a storage capacity of 3.8 million cubic meters and an annual water diversion capacity of 23.22 million cubic meters.

Animal resources

In 2001, the background investigation results of rodent vector insects in Alashan pass showed that there were 11 species of rodents, 11 species of fleas (among which the female of Leptopsylla hexadentata was newly recorded in China), 21 species of ticks and mites, 5 species of insects and mosquitoes, and 11 species of flies.

mineral resources

Up to 2012, there are 12 kinds of minerals in Alashankou, such as sulfur, pellet, iron concentrate, iron ore, manganese concentrate, chrome ore and sand.

population

As of 2013, there were 11000 permanent residents and 32000 floating population in Alashankou city.

As of 2013, the main ethnic group in Alashankou is Uygur, in addition, there are 24 ethnic groups including Han, Mongolian, Kazak and Hui.

Politics

Mayor: alimujiang Rouzi

Vice mayors: delichati nigati, guriganati Hu Wanbai, Liu Cunyi, Qun'an, Xing Guo

Member of the Party group: Su Zhou

Economics

overview

In 2013, the local GDP of Alashankou was 3.68 billion yuan, an increase of 5% compared with 2012; the public budget revenue was 166 million yuan, an increase of 22% compared with 2012.

In 2014, the local GDP of Alashankou was 4.27 billion yuan, an increase of 16% compared with that in 2013; the public budget revenue was 200 million yuan, an increase of 20% compared with that in 2013; the total investment in fixed assets was 1.53 billion yuan, an increase of 31% compared with that in 2013. The industrial added value was 690 million yuan, an increase of 35.2% over 2013. In 2014, 25.45 million tons of goods passed through customs, 15.45 billion US dollars of import and export trade and 10.35 billion yuan of customs revenue were collected, accounting for 46%, 33.4% and 60.8% of the ports in the region respectively.

In 2015, the gross local product of Alashankou was 4.907 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3% year on year; the total investment in fixed assets was 2.085 billion yuan, an increase of 35.5%; the general public budget revenue was 225 million yuan, an increase of 12.5%.

In 2016, the gross domestic product of Alashankou was 6.16 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25%, including 1.407 billion yuan in the secondary industry, an increase of 26.8%, and 4.756 billion yuan in the tertiary industry, an increase of 24.8%. The total investment in fixed assets was 2.635 billion yuan, an increase of 26.4%; the general public budget revenue was 274 million yuan, an increase of 21.43%; the investment in place was 2.357 billion yuan, 102.5% of the target task.

primary industry

In 2011, Alashankou exported 568 batches of ketchup, 27600 tons and 19.06 million US dollars, up 83.82%, 80.74% and 92.5% respectively compared with 2010. The export of ketchup to Russia was 22300 tons, accounting for 80.79% of 2010.

the secondary industry

In 2014, Alashankou achieved an industrial added value of 476.3 million yuan, an increase of 33.2% over 2013. The total industrial output value was 1134.829 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.3%. The sales rate of industrial products was 90.2%, with a year-on-year decrease of 12.2%, of which the sales rate of light industrial products was 90.1%, with a year-on-year decrease of 1.8%; the sales rate of heavy industrial products was 90.2%, with a year-on-year decrease of 14.4%.

In 2016, the total import and export volume of Alashankou port was 17.7599 million tons (14.8852 million tons of import, down 2%; 2.8747 million tons of export, down 2.9%), down 2.1%, and 93.5% of the 19 million tons of target task was completed. By mode of transportation: 7.468 million tons of goods were imported and exported at railway ports, an increase of 20.6%; 10.0556 million tons of crude oil were imported from China Kazakhstan crude oil pipeline, a decrease of 14.6%; 236200 tons of goods were imported and exported at highway ports, an increase of 33.2%. The foreign import and export volume was 7.831 billion US dollars, down 18.1%. Customs revenue was 6.492 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Foreign trade

From January to October 2014, the import and export goods of Alashan pass were 21.5801 million tons, a decrease of 11.2% compared with 2013, including 17.4703 million tons of import, a decrease of 10.4% compared with 2013, and 4.1098 million tons of export, a decrease of 14.6% compared with 2013. By transportation mode: 11.2991 million tons of railway import and export goods, a decrease of 22.4% compared with 2013, 191300 tons of highway import and export goods, a decrease of 0.6% compared with 2013, and 10.0897 million tons of crude oil imported from China Kazakhstan crude oil pipeline, an increase of 5.5% compared with 2013

Chinese PinYin : A La Shan Kou Kou An