tea garden

tea garden

We often say that there are two kinds of tea garden, one is for tea planting, the other is for tea entertainment.

The construction of tea garden mainly includes tea culture exhibition hall, tea art performance room and tea tasting hall.

The exhibition contents of tea culture exhibition hall include the origin and development of tea, tea and culture, tea and national unity, tea and human health, and comprehensive utilization of tea.

Secondly, there is a place called tea garden.

Historical origin

Tea originated in China and has been cultivated for more than 3000 years. It is one of the three major drinks of human beings, and its consumption exceeds that of coffee and cocoa. Tea drinking is good for people's health. Its main functions are: exciting and relieving fatigue, diuresis and improving eyesight, detoxifying and quenching thirst, eliminating food and greasiness, thinking more and sleeping less, increasing nutrition, resisting aging, reducing blood pressure and weight, strengthening blood vessels and inhibiting cancer. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, has a deep understanding of "people can't live without tea". Yu Ruomu, a famous nutritionist, said that "tea is the best drink given by nature", while the Japanese called it "the drink of the atomic age".

Using pictures, objects and words to show the development process of tea art, it is found that the processing methods of tea art include medicinal, edible, daily drinks, raw cooking, loose reception, no sun drying, simple machines and modern continuous machines; the tea types include green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea, black tea, flower tea, pressed tea, health tea, etc., which highlights that Yunnan is the origin of tea With the brilliant Chinese civilization, it has spread all over the world.

geographical position

The tea garden is located on the slope between the main road and No.2 road in the middle of the Expo Park, facing the cliff landscape in the south, covering an area of 11000 square meters. Because it is located between the two main roads and the high terrain, it will not only display the characteristics of tea culture, but also become a good place for tourists to stop and enjoy tea. The design of tea garden is subject to the function and image requirements of the overall planning. It takes a large area of tea trees as the background from the form, and stops the architectural sketches rich in tea culture. It echoes the environment with a modest architectural image, reflecting the desire to embrace nature in human nature. At the same time, tea culture exhibition space and service space are provided. In the cluster of tea trees, there are three or four big trees planted alone with rich layers. In the northwest of the base, a "boutique garden" will be opened to display the tea products at home and abroad.

Tea garden scenic spots

Tea garden, the red stronghold of southern Hunan uprising. It is surrounded by mountains on all sides and the terrain is dangerous. There is a long and narrow plain belt between the mountains. The three small villages of shangchayuan, luojiazhuang and xiachayuan are closely connected and located on this belt. Shangcha garden is located in Daikou, with two steep stone hills on its back. It's a strategic place that is easy to defend but difficult to attack. The tea garden is famous for the emergence of Yu Jingbang, who also won several tea garden wars.

In July 1926, Yu Jingbang, dispatched by the county Party committee, returned to the tea garden to set up the self defense force of tea garden farmers and served as the team leader. This is the first peasant armed force in Yizhang County. This armed force sold 120 stones of Jigu in the village fair, set up an underground "arms factory" with the funds raised, made weapons, practiced in the morning, and produced in the morning and afternoon, laying a foundation for the armed struggle of the people in Yizhang. Tea garden has always been a red fortress in chishi District, which was regarded as a thorn in the flesh by local local tyrants and evil gentry.

On March 1 and 31, 1928, the reactionary forces came to "encircle" and were beaten to pieces by the Self Defense Corps and the red guards led by Yu Jingbang. At the beginning of April 1928, after the main force of the party and government forces in Yizhang was transferred, the chishi agricultural army was intercepted by the enemy in Zixing for covering the retreat of the five County Agricultural forces, and returned to the tea garden area to persist in the struggle, bravely and tenaciously carrying out the anti "encirclement and suppression" struggle. In the middle of April, the Kuomintang army, the house to house regiment and the bandits besieged the tea garden in three ways, launched a fierce battle, and then fled in confusion. As the enemy was strong and I was weak in the overall situation, and there was no ammunition to supplement, Yu Jingbang broke up the team and led some soldiers to secretly move to the border between Hunan and Guangdong, insisting on underground activities. Soon after, the enemy troops burned and killed the tea garden one after another. 79 households in three villages were left with only one broken temple and one pestle house, and only 24 households were left with people. There is a folk saying: tea garden three Zhuang, burn a piece of light, a rice bowl, a pair of chopsticks. Tea garden, black and white; tea garden people, still straight back. After the long march of the Red Army, some of the wounded and sick were still taken care of. In the guerrilla struggle since then, it has remained an important stronghold and fully supported the guerrilla forces. Tea garden, not down in the war; tea garden people, always so strong! Tea garden belongs to Yangmeishan town. There is Wuguang high-speed railway behind the village, 1803 provincial road and Village Road, so the traffic is convenient. Warmly welcome foreign tourists, tea garden people have a glorious tradition, is still so warm-hearted.

Yu Jingbang (1895 ~ 1932), a native of xiachayuan, lived in a brick and wood structure, well preserved. He took part in the uprising in southern Hunan, served as the commander-in-chief of the chishi workers' and peasants' self defense regiment, director of the judicial committee of the Soviet government of Yizhang County, established an independent main camp in 1929, and served as the battalion commander. In 1932, he was arrested for betrayal. Tea garden, like that year, is full of holes and sores; today, it is flourishing. Green mountains, green water, the village is hidden in the green trees. Standing on the narrow plain, looking behind the tea garden, the mountains still stand on both sides. It seems that the roar of local guns, the rumble of rolling stones, the cry of the enemy's wolves

Surrounding scenic spots

Jiuxiang scenic spot

Jindian Scenic Area

Yunnan Nationalities Village

expo garden

Shilin scenic spot

Heilongtan Park

Xishan Forest Park

Sanjiaodong scenic spot

Tea and culture

Tea culture integrates the excellent ideas of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Laozi, Zhuangzi and Mohism. The poems, paintings, ci poems and couplets of emperors and generals, literati, eminent monks and mages in the past dynasties have given tea and tea culture a profound connotation. The exhibition hall collects some tea related items, such as characters, paintings, poems, couplets, monographs, stamp products, and even pictures and stills of teahouses and tea dramas, so as to highlight the unique style of "tea culture garden".

Tea and national unity: to show the role and influence of tea in the life of all ethnic groups and the importance of tea in promoting national unity with different tea drinking customs, tea drinking methods and tea tasting utensils of different ethnic styles.

Tea for human health: This paper introduces the research results of using tea for disease prevention and treatment at home and abroad, and shows the main biochemical components of tea and their effects on human health. In order to promote the style of tea drinking, advocate people to drink tea, love tea, long life and happiness.

Comprehensive utilization of tea: all kinds of products processed with tea as raw material are displayed, including the extensive utilization of tea in light industry, chemical industry, medicine, health care, food, etc., so that visitors can broaden their horizons, fully understand the functions of tea, its broad development prospects and potential utilization value.

Tea show, tea house. Tea culture, as the cream of social civilization, has a long history in China, which embodies both spiritual civilization and material civilization. Based on their specific cultural background, various ethnic groups have created tea folk customs with rich connotations and various forms, such as Bai Sandao tea, Tibetan butter tea, Chaoshan kungfu tea, Gannan Dalai tea, as well as elegant literati tea and joyful national tea. The specially trained tea performance team can provide visitors with rich and vivid tea performances. It will also arrange several easy to master and distinctive brewing methods, so that visitors and performers can watch, learn, make and taste together. Or select a few different kinds of tea samples or tea sets, in the form of "self-service tea", let visitors choose their own brewed drinks according to their favorite, and introduce people into a world of tea tasting with both refined and popular tastes. The tea hall is equipped with TV recording and audio system, which can show tea Related videos during tea tasting. Or release some elegant music with high taste, such as classical music, light music or guzheng performance, to fully reflect the distinctive cultural atmosphere of tea culture.

farming technique

Scientific and reasonable cultivation of tea garden is an important link to improve the yield and quality of tea. Due to the different tillage depth, tea garden farming can be divided into shallow tillage and deep tillage.

Shallow ploughing

Generally speaking, the tea garden cultivation depth less than 15 cm is called shallow tillage. Usually, spring ploughing, summer hoeing, autumn hoeing and winter ploughing are carried out every year. In spring and winter, soil loosening is the main method. The depth of cultivation is about 10 cm in spring and 10-15 cm in winter. Weeding is the main weeding method in summer and autumn, and weeding frequency often varies with the growth of weeds. The depth of weeding should be about 5cm. In the first year of opening up a new tea garden, in order to avoid driving tea seeds and seedlings, weeds within 30 cm away from tea seedlings should be uprooted by hand after rain, and those beyond 30 cm should be ploughed shallowly as usual. When tea seedlings grow up, they can be weeded by hand. After autumn, shallow farming can be carried out in an all-round way.

In the young and young stage of tea plant, the space between rows is large and weeds are easy to grow. In order to reduce the competition of weeds for soil water and nutrients, the arrangement of times is often carried out before topdressing in shallow tillage period. There are many weeds in summer and autumn. After shallow tillage, the weeds should be spread on the ground, dried or raked out of the garden, and piled up to make compost, especially in rainy season.

If the canopy coverage is high, the tea garden will grow well and yield high. Due to the frequent picking, fertilizing, pest control and other operations, the tea rows were separated

Chinese PinYin : Cha Yuan