Houqiao town

Houqiao town is a small Lisu village in the southwest of China, which is connected with the mountains and rivers of Myanmar. The water of the Binglang river passes through the town. Danzha village in the north of the town has beautiful mountains and rivers. Every winter and spring, the surrounding mountains are covered with snow. The green crops and golden rape flowers in the dam reflect each other. There are many valleys along the Binglang River, and there are many strange rocks in the river, just like a natural sculpture garden. Every year on the eighth day of the second month of the lunar calendar, the Dao Gan Festival has a unique style of the Susu people. You can enjoy the performances of "going up the Dao Gan and going down the sea of fire", as well as the folk songs and dances such as "tiaoga", "Sanxian dance", "Kouxian" and "folk songs". The Houqiao port in the town is Damen in Southwest China. Through the port, it enters Myanmar.

Houqiao town

Houqiao town belongs to Tengchong, Baoshan City. It is located at 98 ° 5 ′ 21 ″ - 98 ° 25 ′ 23 ″ E and 25 ° 6 ′ 1 ″ - 25 ° 37 ′ 43 ″ n. Monkey bridge town is located in the west of Tengchong, east of Yunnan * *, Gudong, Ma Station three townships, South Zhonghe Town, West and De Hongzhou Yingjiang County CACI Xi Town, Zha Township adjacent to the northwest border with Burma, the border line length 72.8 km, the town area of 1086 square kilometers. In 2013, Houqiao town had 9 administrative villages with a population of 29613 (in 2017).

In 2013, the town's GDP was 702 million yuan, the total financial revenue was 52.15 million yuan, and the total rural economic revenue was 277 million yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

In October 1950, the eighth District of Tengchong County was set up (governing Guyong and Zhonghe, and the district office was set up in guojiaying of Zhonghe). Guyong was from the sixth village to the tenth village.

In December 1952, villages were transformed into townships. There were seven townships in Guyong.

At the end of 1955, the township level administrative districts were adjusted and Guyong was reduced to five townships.

In January 1957, Zhonghe delimited the third Guiren district from the eighth District, with Guyong as the eighth district.

In October 1958, the people's commune system was implemented, and Gu Yong was named "paradise people's commune".

In March 1959, it was renamed Guyong commune, and in April 1961, lunma commune was added.

In January 1963, Guyong commune and lunma commune were merged into Guyong commune.

In December 1970, it was reconstituted as Guyong commune.

In November 1984, the people's commune system was abolished and Guyong commune was renamed Guyong district.

In January 1988, it was renamed Guyong township. In August of the same year, it was renamed Guyong Lisu township.

In June 2000, with the approval of the people's Government of Yunnan Province, the Lisu Township in Guyong was abolished and Houqiao town was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In October 1950, Guyong set up five villages: Qingkou (sixth tree), Shangjie (seventh Village), Dongcun (eighth Village), Danzha (ninth Village) and heinitang (Tenth Village).

In December 1953, Guyong was transformed into seven townships: Tianxin, Qingkou, Jinjiazhai, Dongjiacun, xiaxiaojie, heinitang and Danzha.

At the end of 1955, Guyong was reduced to five townships: Tianxin, Shangjie, xiaxiaojie, heinitang and Danzha. ‘

In 1958, it was divided into five management areas: Tianxin, Shangjie (including today's Shangjie: Qingkou and Jinjia villages), xiajie (including today's xiajie and Dongcun villages), Danzha (including today's Danzha and lunma villages) and Houqiao. The management area was divided into squadrons and teams.

In April 1961, lunma commune was set up under the jurisdiction of four brigades: lunma, Danzha, caijiazhai and Houqiao.

In January 1963, Guyong district (Grand commune) was established, under which 8 small communes were established, namely xiajie, Shangjie I East Village, Qingkou, Tianxin, Houqiao, lunma and caijiazhai.

In 1970, Guyong commune had eight brigades: Tianxin, Qingkou, Shangjie, Dongcun, xiajie, lunma, Danzha and Houqiao.

In 1979, the Jinjia brigade was added: Tianxin brigade was renamed Bengma brigade. Since then, no matter how the appellation changes, Guyong has always maintained the pattern of nine village level administrative districts.

In November 1984, Guyong commune was transformed into Guyong District, which has jurisdiction over six small townships, namely Bengma, Qingkou, Shangjie, Jinjia, Dongcun and xiajie, and three Lisu townships, namely lunma, Danzha and Houqiao. In January 1988, districts were transformed into townships and small townships into village offices.

In August 1994, Bengma village was changed into Yongxing village.

In June 2000, the Lisu Township in Guyong was changed into Houqiao Town, with nine villages under its jurisdiction.

Zoning details

In 2013, Houqiao town has 9 administrative villages and 110 villager groups, including Yongxing, Qingkou, Shangjie, Jinjia, Dongcun, xiajie, Houqiao, lunma and Danzha.

geographical environment

Location context

Houqiao town is located in 98 ° 5 ′ 21 ″ - 98 ° 25 ′ 23 ″ E and 25 ° 6 ′ 1 ″ - 25 ° 37 ′ 43 ″ n. Located in the west of Tengchong, east of Yunnan * *, Gudong, Ma Station, three towns, South connecting Town, West and Yingjiang County Dehong County, CACI Town, Zha Township adjacent to the East, Tengchong City 52 kilometers, northwest and Burma border. There are No.1-4 boundary pillars in the South and No.1-2 boundary pillars in the north. The border line is 72.8 kilometers long, and the town covers an area of 1086 square kilometers.

climate

Because more than 90% of Houqiao town belongs to high and middle mountain areas, the warm monsoon from the southwest of Bengal Bay in the Indian Ocean has been uplifted, forming the characteristics of heavy precipitation and cold climate. Although it is subtropical, its comprehensive meteorological index has obvious temperate characteristics.

The annual maximum temperature of Houqiao town is 32 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 2 ℃, and the average temperature is 13.7 ℃. The average annual rainfall is 1500 mm and the frost period is 130-170 days.

landforms

Houqiao town is high in the north and low in the south, 54 kilometers long in the north and 28 kilometers wide in the East and West, with an average altitude of 2139 meters. Langya Mountain is 3664 meters high, followed by Wutai Mountain, Jianshan mountain, yeniupo mountain and other peaks. The lowest is 1040 meters at the intersection of Laka River and Binglang River, with an altitude difference of 2624 meters. The whole town is mostly mountainous and semi mountainous area, covering an area of more than 90%.

natural resources

mineral products

Houqiao town is rich in natural resources and large reserves of silicon ore. Rich in mineral resources, high grade, there are gold, iron, tin and other metal, non-metallic minerals, especially silicon rich reserves, good quality, with great mining value.

Forestry

Houqiao town is rich in forestry resources, with more than 4.5 million cubic meters of standing trees.

water conservancy

Houqiao town is rich in water resources, mainly in the water system of the Binglang River, with nine tributaries including Guyong River, lunma River, Danzha River, Sancha River, heinitang River, dengcaoba River, qigou River, Songshan River and Laka River, with a water energy reserve of about 850000 kW.

animal

Houqiao town is rich in species, living with bears, deer, monkeys, pangolins, tree fish and other rare wild animals.

population

In 2005, there were 5548 households and 25362 people in the town, including 20669 Han people, accounting for 81.5% of the total population; 4373 Lisu People, accounting for 17.24% of the total population; 166 Hui people, accounting for 0.65%; 154 other nationalities, accounting for 0.6%. 41% o. The population density is 23.35 per square kilometer, which is the lowest in Tengchong County.

At the end of 2013, there were 7093 households with a population of 28844, and the population density was only 26.55 people per square kilometer. Among them, there were 1095 Lisu households with 4978 people, accounting for 17.25% of the total population.

As of 2017, there were 29613 permanent residents.

economic development

overview

In 2006, the total economic income of the town reached 82.5466 million yuan. Among them, the income of the secondary and tertiary industries was 26.9798 million yuan, accounting for 32.68% of the total income; other income was 7.386 million yuan, accounting for 8.95% of the total income. In addition, 2.0722 million yuan of labor service income is not included. The per capita net income of farmers is 1729 yuan.

In 2013, the town's GDP reached 702 million yuan, an increase of 20.7% over the previous year; the three industrial structure adjustments and optimization were 28:39:33. The total financial revenue was 52.15 million yuan, an increase of 35.9%; the general budget revenue was 28.66 million yuan, an increase of 18.9%; the investment in fixed assets was 724 million yuan, an increase of 138%; the investment in Sanchahe hydropower development was 440 million yuan.

primary industry

In 2006, the total grain output of the town was 11.487 million kg. The income from planting is 22.063 million yuan, accounting for 26.73% of the total income; the income from animal husbandry is 13.86 million yuan, accounting for 16.79%; the income from fishery is 1.545 million yuan, accounting for 1.87%; the income from forestry is 10.7128 million yuan, accounting for 12.98%;

In 2013, the total output value of agriculture in the town was 200 million yuan, an increase of 9.2%; the total income of rural economy was 277 million yuan, an increase of 22.1%; the per capita net income of farmers was 7233 yuan, an increase of 19.6%. 3149 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted,

Chinese PinYin : Hou Qiao Zhen